* DESIGN OF SLABS ACCORDING TO ACI 318 - 11.

fcu = 30 N/mm2
fc` = 24 N/mm2
φ (Strength Reduction Factor)= 0.9 9.3.2 - ACI 318M - 11
fy = 420 N/mm2
Maverage = 215.00 kN.m
b= 1000 mm
h= 600 mm
s = Concrete Cover 30 mm 7.7.1 - ACI 318M - 11
d= 570 mm
Rn = Mu / φbd2 0.735
ρ = ( 0.85 fc`/ fy )( 1- √ ( 1 - 2Rn/0.85 fc` ) ) = 0.00178
β1 = 0.85 10.2.7.1 - ACI 318M - 11
ρmax = 0.0155
Compression Reinforcement is not required
As min = 1080.00 7.12.2.1 - ACI 318M - 11
As = 1080.00 mm2

Page 1 of 54
 fcu fy UB
25 250 UC
30 360 IPE
35 420 HE
40 460
45 500
50
55 TYPE OF BARS
60 Epoxy Coated Bars
65 Uncoated Bars
70
75
80

Mass Depth Width Thickness of

per of of Web
Designation metre Section Section
M h b s
kg/m mm mm mm
UB
914x419x388 388 921 420.5 21.4
914x419x343 343.3 911.8 418.5 19.4
914x305x289 289.1 926.6 307.7 19.5
914x305x253 253.4 918.4 305.5 17.3
914x305x224 224.2 910.4 304.1 15.9
914x305x201 200.9 903 303.3 15.1
838x292x226 226.5 850.9 293.8 16.1
838x292x194 193.8 840.7 292.4 14.7
838x292x176 175.9 834.9 291.7 14
762x267x197 196.8 769.8 268 15.6
762x267x173 173 762.2 266.7 14.3
762x267x147 146.9 754 265.2 12.8
762x267x134 133.9 750 264.4 12
686x254x170 170.2 692.9 255.8 14.5
686x254x152 152.4 687.5 254.5 13.2
686x254x140 140.1 683.5 253.7 12.4
686x254x125 125.2 677.9 253 11.7
610x305x238 238.1 635.8 311.4 18.4
610x305x179 179 620.2 307.1 14.1
610x305x149 149.2 612.4 304.8 11.8
610x229x140 139.9 617.2 230.2 13.1
610x229x125 125.1 612.2 229 11.9
610x229x113 113 607.6 228.2 11.1
610x229x101 101.2 602.6 227.6 10.5
533x210x122 122 544.5 211.9 12.7
533x210x109 109 539.5 210.8 11.6
533x210x101 101 536.7 210 10.8
533x210x92 92.1 533.1 209.3 10.1
533x210x82 82.2 528.3 208.8 9.6
457x191x98 98.3 467.2 192.8 11.4
457x191x89 89.3 463.4 191.9 10.5
457x191x82 82 460 191.3 9.9
457x191x74 74.3 457 190.4 9
457x191x67 67.1 453.4 189.9 8.5
457x152x82 82.1 465.8 155.3 10.5
457x152x74 74.2 462 154.4 9.6
457x152x67 67.2 458 153.8 9
457x152x60 59.8 454.6 152.9 8.1
457x152x52 52.3 449.8 152.4 7.6
406x178x74 74.2 412.8 179.5 9.5
406x178x67 67.1 409.4 178.8 8.8
406x178x60 60.1 406.4 177.9 7.9
406x178x54 54.1 402.6 177.7 7.7
406x140x46 46 403.2 142.2 6.8
406x140x39 39 398 141.8 6.4
356x171x67 67.1 363.4 173.2 9.1
356x171x57 57 358 172.2 8.1
356x171x51 51 355 171.5 7.4
356x171x45 45 351.4 171.1 7
356x127x39 39.1 353.4 126 6.6
356x127x33 33.1 349 125.4 6
305x165x54 54 310.4 166.9 7.9
305x165x46 46.1 306.6 165.7 6.7
305x165x40 40.3 303.4 165 6
305x127x48 48.1 311 125.3 9
305x127x42 41.9 307.2 124.3 8
305x127x37 37 304.4 123.4 7.1
305x102x33 32.8 312.7 102.4 6.6
305x102x28 28.2 308.7 101.8 6
305x102x25 24.8 305.1 101.6 5.8
254x146x43 43 259.6 147.3 7.2
254x146x37 37 256 146.4 6.3
254x146x31 31.1 251.4 146.1 6
254x102x28 28.3 260.4 102.2 6.3
254x102x25 25.2 257.2 101.9 6
254x102x22 22 254 101.6 5.7
203x133x30 30 206.8 133.9 6.4
203x133x25 25.1 203.2 133.2 5.7
 203x102x23 23.1 203.2 101.8 5.4
178x102x19 19 177.8 101.2 4.8
152x89x16 16 152.4 88.7 4.5
127x76x13 13 127 76 4
1016x305x487 486.6 1036.1 308.5 30
1016x305x437 436.9 1025.9 305.4 26.9
1016x305x393 392.7 1016 303 24.4
1016x305x349 349.4 1008.1 302 21.1
1016x305x314 314.3 1000 300 19.1
1016x305x272 272.3 990.1 300 16.5
1016x305x249 248.7 980.2 300 16.5
1016x305x222 222 970.3 300 16
UC
356x406x634 633.9 474.6 424 47.6
356x406x551 551 455.6 418.5 42.1
356x406x467 467 436.6 412.2 35.8
356x406x393 393 419 407 30.6
356x406x340 339.9 406.4 403 26.6
356x406x287 287.1 393.6 399 22.6
356x406x235 235.1 381 394.8 18.4
356x368x202 201.9 374.6 374.7 16.5
356x368x177 177 368.2 372.6 14.4
356x368x153 152.9 362 370.5 12.3
356x368x129 129 355.6 368.6 10.4
305x305x283 282.9 365.3 322.2 26.8
305x305x240 240 352.5 318.4 23
305x305x198 198.1 339.9 314.5 19.1
305x305x158 158.1 327.1 311.2 15.8
305x305x137 136.9 320.5 309.2 13.8
305x305x118 117.9 314.5 307.4 12
305x305x97 96.9 307.9 305.3 9.9
254x254x167 167.1 289.1 265.2 19.2
254x254x132 132 276.3 261.3 15.3
254x254x107 107.1 266.7 258.8 12.8
254x254x89 88.9 260.3 256.3 10.3
254x254x73 73.1 254.1 254.6 8.6
203x203x86 86.1 222.2 209.1 12.7
203x203x71 71 215.8 206.4 10
203x203x60 60 209.6 205.8 9.4
203x203x52 52 206.2 204.3 7.9
203x203x46 46.1 203.2 203.6 7.2
152x152x37 37 161.8 154.4 8
152x152x30 30 157.6 152.9 6.5
152x152x23 23 152.4 152.2 5.8
IPE
 IPE 100A 6.89 98 55 3.6
IPE 100 8.1 100 55 4.1
IPE 120 A 8.66 117.6 64 3.8
IPE 120 10.4 120 64 4.4
IPE 140 A 10.5 137.4 73 3.8
IPE 140 12.9 140 73 4.7
IPE 140 R 14.4 142 72 5.3
IPE 160 A 12.7 157 82 4
IPE 160 15.8 160 82 5
IPE 160 R 17.7 162 81 5.6
IPE 180 A 15.4 177 91 4.3
IPE 180 18.8 180 91 5.3
IPE 180 O 21.3 182 92 6
IPE 180 R 22.1 183 89 6.4
IPE 200 A 18.4 197 100 4.5
IPE 200 22.4 200 100 5.6
IPE 200 O 25.1 202 102 6.2
IPE 200 R 26.6 204 98 6.6
IPE 220 A 22.2 217 110 5
IPE 220 26.2 220 110 5.9
IPE 220 O 29.4 222 112 6.6
IPE 220 R 31.6 225 108 6.7
IPE 240 A 26.2 237 120 5.2
IPE 240 30.7 240 120 6.2
IPE 240 O 34.3 242 122 7
IPE 240 R 37.3 245 118 7.5
IPE 270 A 30.7 267 135 5.5
IPE 270 36.1 270 135 6.6
IPE 270 O 42.3 274 136 7.5
IPE 270 R 44 276 133 7.7
IPE 300 A 36.5 297 150 6.1
IPE 300 42.2 300 150 7.1
IPE 300O 49.3 304 152 8
IPE 300 R 51.7 306 147 8.5
IPE 330 A 43 327 160 6.5
IPE 330 49.1 330 160 7.5
IPE 330 O 57 334 162 8.5
IPE 330 R 60.3 336 158 9.2
IPE 360 A 50.2 357.6 170 6.6
IPE 360 57.1 360 170 8
IPE 360 O 66 364 172 9.2
IPE 360 R 70.3 366 168 9.9
IPE 400 A 57.4 397 180 7
IPE 400 66.3 400 180 8.6
IPE 400 O 75.7 404 182 9.7
 IPE 400 R 81.5 407 178 10.6
IPE 400 V 84 408 182 10.6
IPE 450 A 67.2 447 190 7.6
IPE 450 77.6 450 190 9.4
IPE 450 O 92.4 456 192 11
IPE 450 R 95.2 458 188 11.3
IPE 450 V 103.6 460 194 12.4
IPE 500 A 79.4 497 200 8.4
IPE 500 90.7 500 200 10.2
IPE 500 O 107.3 506 202 12
IPE 500 R 111.4 508 198 12.6
IPE 500 V 128.8 514 204 14.2
IPE 550 A 92.1 547 210 9
IPE 550 105.5 550 210 11.1
IPE 550 O 122.5 556 212 12.7
IPE 550 R 133.7 560 210 14
IPE 550 V 158.6 566 216 17.1
IPE 600 A 107.6 597 220 9.8
IPE 600 122.4 600 220 12
IPE 600 O 154.5 610 224 15
IPE 600 R 144.4 608 218 14
IPE 600 V 183.5 618 228 18
IPE 750 x 137 137 753 263 11.5
IPE 750 x 147 147.2 753 265 13.2
IPE 750 x 161 160.5 758 266 13.8
IPE 750 x 174 173.7 762 267 14.4
IPE 750 x185 185 766 267 14.9
IPE 750 x 197 196.9 770 268 15.6
IPE 750 x 210 210.1 775 268 16
IPE 750 x 223 222.5 778 269 17
HE
HE 100 AA 12.2 91 100 4.2
HE 100 A 16.7 96 100 5
HE 100 B 20.4 100 100 6
HE 120 AA 14.6 109 120 4.2
HE 120 A 19.9 114 120 5
HE 120 B 26.7 120 120 6.5
HE 140 AA 18.1 128 140 4.3
HE 140 A 24.7 133 140 5.5
HE 140 B 33.7 140 140 7
HE 160 AA 23.8 148 160 4.5
HE 160 A 30.4 152 160 6
HE 160 B 42.6 160 160 8
HE 160 M 76.2 180 166 14
HE 180 AA 28.7 167 180 5
 HE 180 A 35.5 171 180 6
HE 180 B 51.2 180 180 8.5
HE 180 M 88.9 200 186 14.5
HE 200 AA 34.6 186 200 5.5
HE 200 A 42.3 190 200 6.5
HE 200 B 61.3 200 200 9
HE 200 M 103.1 220 206 15
HE 220 AA 40.4 205 220 6
HE 220 A 50.5 210 220 7
HE 220 B 71.5 220 220 9.5
HE 220 M 117.3 240 226 15.5
HE 240 AA 47.4 224 240 6.5
HE 240 A 60.3 230 240 7.5
HE 240 B 83.2 240 240 10
HE 240 M 156.7 270 248 18
HE 260 AA 54.1 244 260 6.5
HE 260 A 68.2 250 260 7.5
HE 260 B 93 260 260 10
HE 260 M 172.4 290 268 18
HE 280 AA 61.2 264 280 7
HE 280 A 76.4 270 280 8
HE 280 B 103.1 280 280 10.5
HE 280 M 188.5 310 288 18.5
HE 300 AA 69.8 283 300 7.5
HE 300 A 88.3 290 300 8.5
HE 300 B 117 300 300 11
HE 300 C 176.7 320 305 16
HE 300 M 237.9 340 310 21
HE 320 AA 74.2 301 300 8
HE 320 A 97.6 310 300 9
HE 320 B 126.7 320 300 11.5
HE 320 M 245 359 309 21
HE 340 AA 78.9 320 300 8.5
HE 340 A 104.8 330 300 9.5
HE 340 B 134.2 340 300 12
HE 340 M 247.9 377 309 21
HE 360 AA 83.7 339 300 9
HE 360 A 112.1 350 300 10
HE 360 B 141.8 360 300 12.5
HE 360 M 250.3 395 308 21
HE 400 AA 92.4 378 300 9.5
HE 400 x 107 107.2 384 297 10
HE 400 A 124.8 390 300 11
HE 400 B 155.3 400 300 13.5
HE 400 M 255.7 432 307 21
 HE450 AA 99.7 425 300 10
HE 450 x 124 123.9 435 300 10.2
HE 450 A 139.8 440 300 11.5
HE 450 B 171.1 450 300 14
HE 450 M 263.3 478 307 21
HE 500 AA 107.4 472 300 10.5
HE 500 A 155.1 490 300 12
HE 500 B 187.3 500 300 14.5
HE 500 M 270.3 524 306 21
HE 550 AA 120 522 300 11.5
HE 550 A 166.2 540 300 12.5
HE 550 B 199.4 550 300 15
HE 550 M 278.2 572 306 21
HE 600 AA 128.8 571 300 12
HE 600 x 137 137.4 575 300 11.8
HE 600 x 151 151.2 582 300 11.6
HE 600 x 175 175.2 588 300 13.6
HE 600 A 177.8 590 300 13
HE 600 B 211.9 600 300 15.5
HE 600 M 285.5 620 305 21
HE 650 AA 138 620 300 12.5
HE 650 A 189.7 640 300 13.5
HE 650 B 224.8 650 300 16
HE 650 M 293.4 668 305 21
HE 700 AA 149.9 670 300 13
HE 700 x 166 166.2 678 300 12.5
HE 700 A 204.5 690 300 14.5
HE 700 B 240.5 700 300 17
HE 700 M 300.7 716 304 21
HE 800 AA 171.5 770 300 14
HE 800 A 224.4 790 300 15
HE 800 B 262.3 800 300 17.5
HE 800 M 317.3 814 303 21
HE 900 AA 198 870 300 15
HE 900 A 251.6 890 300 16
HE 900 B 291.5 900 300 18.5
HE 900 M 332.5 910 302 21
HE 1000 A 221.5 970 300 16
HE 1000 A 272.3 990 300 16.5
HE 1000 B 314 1000 300 19
HE 1000 M 348.7 1008 302 21

Designation Normal Corner

Size Thickness Radius
Nominal external
Nominal
corner
internal
radiuscorner radius
PROFILE for calculationforpurposes
calculation
is 1.5
purposes
T is 1.0 T
 Nominal external
Nominal
corner
internal
radiuscorner radius
PROFILE for calculationforpurposes is External
calculation 1.5
purposes
T is 1.0 T
H B T ro
mm mm mm mm
RHS 50 x 25 x 2.5 50 25 2.5 3.75
RHS 50 x 25 x 3 50 25 3 4.5
RHS 50 x 30 x 2.5 50 30 2.5 3.75
RHS 50 x 30 x 3 50 30 3 4.5
RHS 50 x 30 x 3.2 50 30 3.2 4.8
RHS 50 x 30 x 3.6 50 30 3.6 5.4
RHS 50 x 30 x 4 50 30 4 6
RHS 50 x 30 x 5 50 30 5 7.5
RHS 60 x 40 x 2.5 60 40 2.5 3.75
RHS 60 x 40 x 3 60 40 3 4.5
RHS 60 x 40 x 3.2 60 40 3.2 4.8
RHS 60 x 40 x 3.6 60 40 3.6 5.4
RHS 60 x 40 x 4 60 40 4 6
RHS 60 x 40 x 5 60 40 5 7.5
RHS 60 x 40 x 6 60 40 6 9
RHS 60 x 40 x 6.3 60 40 6.3 9.45
RHS 80 x 40 x 3 80 40 3 4.5
RHS 80 x 40 x 3.2 80 40 3.2 4.8
RHS 80 x 40 x 3.6 80 40 3.6 5.4
RHS 80 x 40 x 4 80 40 4 6
RHS 80 x 40 x 5 80 40 5 7.5
RHS 80 x 40 x 6 80 40 6 9
RHS 80 x 40 x 6.3 80 40 6.3 9.45
RHS 80 x 40 x 8 80 40 8 12
RHS 76.2 x 50.8 x 3 76.2 50.8 3 4.5
RHS 76.2 x 50.8 x 3.2 76.2 50.8 3.2 4.8
RHS 76.2 x 50.8 x 3.6 76.2 50.8 3.6 5.4
RHS 76.2 x 50.8 x 4 76.2 50.8 4 6
RHS 76.2 x 50.8 x 5 76.2 50.8 5 7.5
RHS 76.2 x 50.8 x 6 76.2 50.8 6 9
RHS 76.2 x 50.8 x 6.3 76.2 50.8 6.3 9.45
RHS 76.2 x 50.8 x 8 76.2 50.8 8 12
RHS 90 x 50 x 3 90 50 3 4.5
RHS 90 x 50 x 3.2 90 50 3.2 4.8
RHS 90 x 50 x 3.6 90 50 3.6 5.4
RHS 90 x 50 x 4 90 50 4 6
RHS 90 x 50 x 5 90 50 5 7.5
RHS 90 x 50 x 6 90 50 6 9
RHS 90 x 50 x 6.3 90 50 6.3 9.45
RHS 90 x 50 x 8 90 50 8 12
RHS 100 x 50 x 3 100 50 3 4.5
RHS 100 x 50 x 3.2 100 50 3.2 4.8
 RHS 100 x 50 x 3.6 100 50 3.6 5.4
RHS 100 x 50 x 4 100 50 4 6
RHS 100 x 50 x 5 100 50 5 7.5
RHS 100 x 50 x 6 100 50 6 9
RHS 100 x 50 x 6.3 100 50 6.3 9.45
RHS 100 x 50 x 8 100 50 8 12
RHS 100 x 60 x 3 100 60 3 4.5
RHS 100 x 60 x 3.2 100 60 3.2 4.8
RHS 100 x 60 x 3.6 100 60 3.6 5.4
RHS 100 x 60 x 4 100 60 4 6
RHS 100 x 60 x 5 100 60 5 7.5
RHS 100 x 60 x 6 100 60 6 9
RHS 100 x 60 x 6.3 100 60 6.3 9.45
RHS 100 x 60 x 8 100 60 8 12
RHS 120 x 60 x 3.6 120 60 3.6 5.4
RHS 120 x 60 x 4 120 60 4 6
RHS 120 x 60 x 5 120 60 5 7.5
RHS 120 x 60 x 6 120 60 6 9
RHS 120 x 60 x 6.3 120 60 6.3 9.45
RHS 120 x 60 x 8 120 60 8 12
RHS 120 x 60 x 10 120 60 10 12
RHS 120 x 80 x 3.6 120 80 3.6 5.4
RHS 120 x 80 x 4 120 80 4 6
RHS 120 x 80 x 5 120 80 5 7.5
RHS 120 x 80 x 6 120 80 6 9
RHS 120 x 80 x 6.3 120 80 6.3 9.45
RHS 120 x 80 x 8 120 80 8 12
RHS 120 x 80 x 10 120 80 10 15
RHS 140 x 80 x 4 140 80 4 6
RHS 140 x 80 x 5 140 80 5 7.5
RHS 140 x 80 x 6 140 80 6 9
RHS 140 x 80 x 6.3 140 80 6.3 9.45
RHS 140 x 80 x 8 140 80 8 12
RHS 140 x 80 x 10 140 80 10 15
RHS 150 x 100 x 4 150 100 4 6
RHS 150 x 100 x 5 150 100 5 7.5
RHS 150 x 100 x 6 150 100 6 9
RHS 150 x 100 x 6.3 150 100 6.3 9.45
RHS 150 x 100 x 8 150 100 8 12
RHS 150 x 100 x 10 150 100 10 15
RHS 150 x 100 x 12 150 100 12 18
RHS 150 x 100 x 12.5 150 100 12.5 18.75
RHS 160 x 80 x 4 160 80 4 6
RHS 160 x 80 x 5 160 80 5 7.5
RHS 160 x 80 x 6 160 80 6 9
 RHS 160 x 80 x 6.3 160 80 6.3 9.45
RHS 160 x 80 x 8 160 80 8 12
RHS 160 x 80 x 10 160 80 10 15
RHS 160 x 80 x 12 160 80 12 18
RHS 160 x 80 x 12.5 160 80 12.5 18.75
RHS 180 x 100 x 4 180 100 4 6
RHS 180 x 100 x 5 180 100 5 7.5
RHS 180 x 100 x 6 180 100 6 9
RHS 180 x 100 x 6.3 180 100 6.3 9.45
RHS 180 x 100 x 8 180 100 8 12
RHS 180 x 100 x 10 180 100 10 15
RHS 180 x 100 x 12 180 100 12 18
RHS 180 x 100 x 12.5 180 100 12.5 18.75
RHS 200 x 100 x 4 200 100 4 7.5
RHS 200 x 100 x 5 200 100 5 7.5
RHS 200 x 100 x 6 200 100 6 9
RHS 200 x 100 x 6.3 200 100 6.3 9.45
RHS 200 x 100 x 8 200 100 8 12
RHS 200 x 100 x 10 200 100 10 15
RHS 200 x 100 x 12 200 100 12 18
RHS 200 x 100 x 12.5 200 100 12.5 18.75
RHS 200 x 100 x 16 200 100 16 24
RHS 200 x 120 x 6 200 120 6 9.45
RHS 200 x 120 x 6.3 200 120 6.3 12
RHS 200 x 120 x 8 200 120 8 15
RHS 200 x 120 x 10 200 120 10 18
RHS 200 x 120 x 12 200 120 12 18.75
RHS 200 x 120 x 12.5 200 120 12.5 24
RHS 250 x 150 x 5 250 150 5 7.5
RHS 250 x 150 x 6 250 150 6 9
RHS 250 x 150 x 6.3 250 150 6.3 9.45
RHS 250 x 150 x 8 250 150 8 12
RHS 250 x 150 x 10 250 150 10 15
RHS 250 x 150 x 12 250 150 12 18
RHS 250 x 150 x 12.5 250 150 12.5 18.75
RHS 250 x 150 x 16 250 150 16 24
RHS 260 x 180 x 6 260 180 6 9
RHS 260 x 180 x 6.3 260 180 6.3 9.45
RHS 260 x 180 x 8 260 180 8 12
RHS 260 x 180 x 10 260 180 10 15
RHS 260 x 180 x 12 260 180 12 18
RHS 260 x 180 x 12.5 260 180 12.5 18.75
RHS 260 x 180 x 16 260 180 16 24
RHS 300 x 200 x 5 300 200 5 7.5
RHS 300 x 200 x 6 300 200 6 9
RHS 300 x 200 x 6.3 300 200 6.3 9.45
RHS 300 x 200 x 8 300 200 8 12
RHS 300 x 200 x 10 300 200 10 15
RHS 300 x 200 x 12 300 200 12 18
RHS 300 x 200 x 12.5 300 200 12.5 18.75
RHS 300 x 200 x 16 300 200 16 24
RHS 350 x 250 x 6 350 250 6 9
RHS 350 x 250 x 6.3 350 250 6.3 9.45
RHS 350 x 250 x 8 350 250 8 12
RHS 350 x 250 x 10 350 250 10 15
RHS 350 x 250 x 12 350 250 12 18
RHS 350 x 250 x 12.5 350 250 12.5 18.75
RHS 350 x 250 x 16 350 250 16 24
RHS 400 x 200 x 6 400 200 6 9
RHS 400 x 200 x 6.3 400 200 6.3 9.45
RHS 400 x 200 x 8 400 200 8 12
RHS 400 x 200 x 10 400 200 10 15
RHS 400 x 200 x 12 400 200 12 18
RHS 400 x 200 x 12.5 400 200 12.5 18.75
RHS 400 x 200 x 16 400 200 16 24
RHS 450 x 250 x 8 450 250 8 12
RHS 450 x 250 x 10 450 250 10 15
RHS 450 x 250 x 12 450 250 12 18
RHS 450 x 250 x 12.5 450 250 12.5 18.75
RHS 450 x 250 x 16 450 250 16 24
RHS 500 x 300 x 8 500 300 8 12
RHS 500 x 300 x 10 500 300 10 15
RHS 500 x 300 x 12 500 300 12 18
RHS 500 x 300 x 12.5 500 300 12.5 18.75
RHS 500 x 300 x 16 500 300 16 24
RHS 500 x 300 x 20 500 300 20 30

BAR DIAMETER Occupancy or use ASCE 7 - 10 UBC 97

8 Office use 2.40 2.40
10 Computer use 4.79 4.79
12 Theaters with Fixed Seats 2.87 2.40
14 Theaters with Movable Seats 4.79 4.79
16 Lobbies 4.79 ---
18 Platforms 4.79 ---
20 Stage Floors 7.18 ---
25 Residential ( Private Rooms ) 1.92 1.92
32 Residential ( Public Rooms ) 4.79 ---
40 Garages ( Passenger Vehicles Only ) 1.92 1.92
Ballrooms 4.79 ---
 As Dining Rooms and Restaurants 4.79 ---
50.27 Gymnasiums 4.79 ---
78.54 Hospitals ( Patient Rooms ) 1.92 1.92
113.10 Hospitals ( Operating Rooms ) 2.87 ---
153.94 Hospitals ( Laboratories ) 2.87 ---
201.06 Mosquees --- ---
254.47 Libraries ( Reading Rooms ) 2.87 2.87
314.16 Storage Rooms 7.18 6.00
490.87 Light Manufacturing 6.00 3.60
804.25 Heavy Manufacturing 11.97 6.00
1256.64 Schools ( Classrooms ) 1.92 1.92
--- --- ---
--- --- ---
--- --- ---
--- --- ---
--- --- ---
--- --- ---
--- --- ---
--- --- ---
--- --- ---
--- --- ---
--- --- ---
--- --- ---
--- --- ---
--- --- ---
--- --- ---
--- --- ---
--- --- ---
--- --- ---

Type of Soil RQD (%)

Simsima Limestone 0
Midra Shale 5
Rus Formation 10
--- 15
20
Tension Pile 25
Compression Pile 30
35
40
45
50
 55
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
95
100
 Interior Column 40 fcu
Edge Column 30 25
Corner Column 20 30
35
40
Circular
Rectangle

Spiral 0.75
Tie 0.65

√I/A
Thickness of Root Depth Second Moment Radius
Flange Radius between of Area of Gyration
fillets Axis x-x Axis y-y Axis x-x
t r d Ix Iy rx
mm mm mm cm 4
cm 4
cm

36.6 24.1 799.6 719635 45438 38.2

32 24.1 799.6 625780 39156 37.8
32 19.1 824.4 504187 15597 37
27.9 19.1 824.4 436305 13301 36.8
23.9 19.1 824.4 376414 11236 36.3
20.2 19.1 824.4 325254 9423 35.7
26.8 17.8 761.7 339704 11360 34.3
21.7 17.8 761.7 279175 9066 33.6
18.8 17.8 761.7 246021 7799 33.1
25.4 16.5 686 239957 8175 30.9
21.6 16.5 686 205282 6850 30.5
17.5 16.5 686 168502 5455 30
15.5 16.5 686 150692 4788 29.7
23.7 15.2 615.1 170326 6630 28
21 15.2 615.1 150355 5784 27.8
19 15.2 615.1 136267 5183 27.6
16.2 15.2 615.1 117992 4383 27.2
31.4 16.5 540 209471 15837 26.3
23.6 16.5 540 153024 11408 25.9
19.7 16.5 540 125876 9308 25.7
22.1 12.7 547.6 111777 4505 25
19.6 12.7 547.6 98610 3932 24.9
17.3 12.7 547.6 87318 3434 24.6
14.8 12.7 547.6 75780 2915 24.2
21.3 12.7 476.5 76043 3388 22.1
18.8 12.7 476.5 66822 2943 21.9
17.4 12.7 476.5 61519 2692 21.9
15.6 12.7 476.5 55227 2389 21.7
13.2 12.7 476.5 47539 2007 21.3
19.6 10.2 407.6 45727 2347 19.1
17.7 10.2 407.6 41015 2089 19
16 10.2 407.6 37051 1871 18.8
14.5 10.2 407.6 33319 1671 18.8
12.7 10.2 407.6 29380 1452 18.5
18.9 10.2 407.6 36589 1185 18.7
17 10.2 407.6 32674 1047 18.6
15 10.2 407.6 28927 913 18.4
13.3 10.2 407.6 25500 795 18.3
10.9 10.2 407.6 21369 645 17.9
16 10.2 360.4 27310 1545 17
14.3 10.2 360.4 24331 1365 16.9
12.8 10.2 360.4 21596 1203 16.8
10.9 10.2 360.4 18722 1021 16.5
11.2 10.2 360.4 15685 538 16.4
8.6 10.2 360.4 12508 410 15.9
15.7 10.2 311.6 19463 1362 15.1
13 10.2 311.6 16038 1108 14.9
11.5 10.2 311.6 14136 968 14.8
9.7 10.2 311.6 12066 811 14.5
10.7 10.2 311.6 10172 358 14.3
8.5 10.2 311.6 8249 280 14
13.7 8.9 265.2 11696 1063 13
11.8 8.9 265.2 9899 896 13
10.2 8.9 265.2 8503 764 12.9
14 8.9 265.2 9575 461 12.5
12.1 8.9 265.2 8196 389 12.4
10.7 8.9 265.2 7171 336 12.3
10.8 7.6 275.9 6501 194 12.5
8.8 7.6 275.9 5366 155 12.2
7 7.6 275.9 4455 123 11.9
12.7 7.6 219 6544 677 10.9
10.9 7.6 219 5537 571 10.8
8.6 7.6 219 4413 448 10.5
10 7.6 225.2 4005 179 10.5
8.4 7.6 225.2 3415 149 10.3
6.8 7.6 225.2 2841 119 10.1
9.6 7.6 172.4 2896 385 8.71
7.8 7.6 172.4 2340 308 8.56
 9.3 7.6 169.4 2105 164 8.46
7.9 7.6 146.8 1356 137 7.48
7.7 7.6 121.8 834 89.8 6.41
7.6 7.6 96.6 473 55.7 5.35
54.1 30 867.9 1021420 26721 40.6
49 30 867.9 909906 23447 40.4
43.9 30 868.2 807689 20496 40.2
40 30 868.1 723131 18460 40.3
35.9 30 868.2 644212 16232 40.1
31 30 868.1 553974 14004 40
26 30 868.2 481306 11754 39
21.1 30 868.1 407961 9546 38

77 15.2 290.2 274845 98125 18.4

67.5 15.2 290.2 226938 82671 18
58 15.2 290.2 183003 67834 17.5
49.2 15.2 290.2 146618 55367 17.1
42.9 15.2 290.2 122543 46853 16.8
36.5 15.2 290.2 99875 38677 16.5
30.2 15.2 290.2 79085 30993 16.3
27 15.2 290.2 66261 23688 16.1
23.8 15.2 290.2 57118 20529 15.9
20.7 15.2 290.2 48589 17553 15.8
17.5 15.2 290.2 40246 14611 15.6
44.1 15.2 246.7 78872 24635 14.8
37.7 15.2 246.7 64203 20315 14.5
31.4 15.2 246.7 50904 16299 14.2
25 15.2 246.7 38747 12569 13.9
21.7 15.2 246.7 32814 10700 13.7
18.7 15.2 246.7 27672 9059 13.6
15.4 15.2 246.7 22249 7308 13.4
31.7 12.7 200.3 29998 9870 11.9
25.3 12.7 200.3 22529 7531 11.6
20.5 12.7 200.3 17510 5928 11.3
17.3 12.7 200.3 14268 4857 11.2
14.2 12.7 200.3 11407 3908 11.1
20.5 10.2 160.8 9449 3127 9.28
17.3 10.2 160.8 7618 2537 9.18
14.2 10.2 160.8 6125 2065 8.96
12.5 10.2 160.8 5259 1778 8.91
11 10.2 160.8 4568 1548 8.82
11.5 7.6 123.6 2210 706 6.85
9.4 7.6 123.6 1748 560 6.76
6.8 7.6 123.6 1250 400 6.54
 4.7 7 74.6 141 13.1 4.01
5.7 7 74.6 171 15.9 4.07
5.1 7 93.4 257 22.4 4.83
6.3 7 93.4 318 27.7 4.9
5.6 7 112.2 435 36.4 5.7
6.9 7 112.2 541 44.9 5.74
7.8 7 112.4 611 48.8 5.77
5.9 9 127.2 689 54.4 6.53
7.4 9 127.2 869 68.3 6.58
8.5 9 127 989 75.7 6.62
6.5 9 146 1063 81.9 7.37
8 9 146 1317 101 7.42
9 9 146 1505 117 7.45
9.5 9 146 1554 112 7.44
7 12 159 1591 117 8.23
8.5 12 159 1943 142 8.26
9.5 12 159 2211 169 8.32
10.5 12 159 2363 166 8.35
7.7 12 177.6 2317 171 9.05
9.2 12 177.6 2772 205 9.11
10.2 12 177.6 3134 240 9.16
11.8 12 177.4 3474 249 9.29
8.3 15 190.4 3290 240 9.94
9.8 15 190.4 3892 284 9.97
10.8 15 190.4 4369 329 10
12.3 15 190.4 4823 339 10.1
8.7 15 219.6 4917 358 11.2
10.2 15 219.6 5790 420 11.2
12.2 15 219.6 6947 513 11.4
13.1 15 219.8 7312 516 11.4
9.2 15 248.6 7173 519 12.4
10.7 15 248.6 8356 604 12.5
12.7 15 248.6 9994 746 12.6
13.7 15 248.6 10498 728 12.6
10 18 271 10231 685 13.7
11.5 18 271 11767 788 13.7
13.5 18 271 13910 960 13.8
14.5 18 271 14688 958 13.8
11.5 18 298.6 14515 944 15.1
12.7 18 298.6 16266 1043 15
14.7 18 298.6 19047 1251 15
16 18 298 20288 1270 15
12 21 331 20293 1171 16.7
13.5 21 331 23128 1318 16.5
15.5 21 331 26747 1564 16.7
 17 21 331 28863 1606 16.7
17.5 21 331 30136 1766 16.8
13.1 21 378.8 29759 1502 18.7
14.6 21 378.8 33743 1676 18.5
17.6 21 378.8 40923 2085 18.6
18.6 21 378.8 42396 2070 18.7
19.6 21 378.8 46201 2397 18.7
14.5 21 426 42933 1939 20.6
16 21 426 48199 2142 20.4
19 21 426 57777 2622 20.6
20 21 426 59933 2600 20.5
23 21 426 70720 3271 20.8
15.7 24 467.6 59979 2432 22.6
17.2 24 467.6 67117 2668 22.3
20.2 24 467.6 79157 3224 22.5
22.2 24 467.6 86601 3447 22.5
25.2 24 467.6 102339 4265 22.5
17.5 24 514 82919 3116 24.6
19 24 514 92083 3387 24.3
24 24 514 118302 4521 24.5
23 24 514 110306 3993 24.5
28 24 514 141580 5570 24.6
17 17 685 159878 5166 30.3
17 17 685 166064 5289 29.8
19.3 17 685.4 186061 6073 30.2
21.6 17 684.8 205825 6873 30.5
23.6 17 684.8 222957 7510 30.8
25.4 17 685.2 240280 8175 31
28 17 685 262161 9011 31.3
29.5 17 685 278205 9604 31.3

5.5 12 56 237 92.1 3.89

8 12 56 349 134 4.06
10 12 56 450 167 4.16
5.5 12 74 413 159 4.72
8 12 74 606 231 4.89
11 12 74 864 318 5.04
6 12 92 719 275 5.59
8.5 12 92 1033 389 5.73
12 12 92 1509 550 5.93
7 15 104 1283 479 6.5
9 15 104 1673 616 6.57
13 15 104 2492 889 6.78
23 15 104 5098 1759 7.25
7.5 15 122 1967 730 7.34
 9.5 15 122 2510 925 7.45
14 15 122 3831 1363 7.66
24 15 122 7483 2580 8.13
8 18 134 2944 1068 8.17
10 18 134 3692 1336 8.28
15 18 134 5696 2003 8.54
25 18 134 10642 3651 9
8.5 18 152 4170 1510 9
11 18 152 5410 1955 9.17
16 18 152 8091 2843 9.43
26 18 152 14605 5012 9.89
9 21 164 5835 2077 9.83
12 21 164 7763 2769 10.1
17 21 164 11259 3923 10.3
32 21 164 24290 8153 11
9.5 24 177 7981 2788 10.8
12.5 24 177 10455 3668 11
17.5 24 177 14919 5135 11.2
32.5 24 177 31307 10449 11.9
10 24 196 10558 3664 11.6
13 24 196 13673 4763 11.9
18 24 196 19270 6595 12.1
33 24 196 39547 13163 12.8
10.5 27 208 13804 4734 12.5
14 27 208 18263 6310 12.7
19 27 208 25166 8563 13
29 27 208 40951 13736 13.5
39 27 208 59201 19403 14
11 27 225 16447 4959 13.2
15.5 27 225 22929 6985 13.6
20.5 27 225 30824 9239 13.8
40 27 225 68135 19709 14.8
11.5 27 243 19552 5185 13.9
16.5 27 243 27693 7436 14.4
21.5 27 243 36656 9690 14.6
40 27 243 76372 19711 15.6
12 27 261 23037 5410 14.7
17.5 27 261 33090 7887 15.2
22.5 27 261 43193 10141 15.5
40 27 261 84867 19522 16.3
13 27 298 31252 5861 16.3
16 27 298 37641 6998 16.6
19 27 298 45069 8564 16.8
24 27 298 57681 10819 17.1
40 27 298 104119 19335 17.9
 13.5 27 344 41888 6088 18.2
18.5 27 344 55861 8338 18.8
21 27 344 63722 9465 18.9
26 27 344 79888 11721 19.1
40 27 344 131484 19339 19.8
14 27 390 54643 6314 20
23 27 390 86975 10367 21
28 27 390 107176 12624 21.2
40 27 390 161929 19155 21.7
15 27 438 72871 6767 21.8
24 27 438 111932 10819 23
29 27 438 136691 13077 23.2
40 27 438 197984 19158 23.6
15.5 27 486 91872 6993 23.7
17.5 27 486 101459 7893 24.1
20.6 27 486.8 117096 9287 24.7
23.9 27 486.2 136377 10778 24.7
25 27 486 141208 11271 25
30 27 486 171041 13530 25.2
40 27 486 237448 18975 25.6
16 27 534 113944 7221 25.5
26 27 534 175178 11724 26.9
31 27 534 210616 13984 27.1
40 27 534 281668 18979 27.5
17 27 582 142721 7673 27.3
21 27 582 168906 9471 28.2
27 27 582 215301 12179 28.8
32 27 582 256888 14441 29
40 27 582 329278 18797 29.3
18 30 674 208882 8134 30.9
28 30 674 303443 12639 32.6
33 30 674 359084 14904 32.8
40 30 674 442598 18627 33.1
20 30 770 301145 9041 34.6
30 30 770 422075 13547 36.3
35 30 770 494065 15816 36.5
40 30 770 570434 18452 36.7
21 30 868 406451 9501 38
31 30 868 553846 14004 40
36 30 868 644748 16276 40.1
40 30 868 722299 18459 40.3

Normal Corner Mass Per Area Second Moment Radius of Gyration

Radius metre of of Area Gyration
ernal corner radius
on purposes is 1.0 T
ernal corner radius
Internal
on purposes is 1.0 T Section Axis x-x Axis y-y Axis x-x
ri M A Ix Iy rx
mm kg/m cm2 cm4 cm4 cm
2.5 2.69 3.43 10.4 3.39 1.74
3 3.17 4.04 11.9 3.83 1.72
2.5 2.89 3.68 11.8 5.22 1.79
3 3.41 4.34 13.6 5.94 1.77
3.2 3.61 4.6 14.2 6.2 1.76
3.6 4.01 5.1 15.4 6.67 1.74
4 4.39 5.59 16.5 7.08 1.72
5 5.28 6.73 18.7 7.89 1.67
2.5 3.68 4.68 22.8 12.1 2.21
3 4.35 5.54 26.5 13.9 2.18
3.2 4.62 5.88 27.8 14.6 2.18
3.6 5.14 6.54 30.4 15.9 2.16
4 5.64 7.19 32.8 17 2.14
5 6.85 8.73 38.1 19.5 2.09
6 7.99 10.2 42.3 21.4 2.04
6.3 8.31 10.6 43.4 21.9 2.02
3 5.29 6.74 54.2 18 2.84
3.2 5.62 7.16 57.2 18.9 2.83
3.6 6.27 7.98 62.8 20.6 2.81
4 6.9 8.79 68.2 22.2 2.79
5 8.42 10.7 80.3 25.7 2.74
6 9.87 12.6 90.5 28.5 2.68
6.3 10.3 13.1 93.3 29.2 2.67
8 12.5 16 106 32.1 2.58
3 5.62 7.16 56.7 30 2.81
3.2 5.97 7.61 59.8 31.6 2.8
3.6 6.66 8.49 65.8 34.6 2.78
4 7.34 9.35 71.5 37.5 2.77
5 8.97 11.4 84.4 43.9 2.72
6 10.5 13.4 95.6 49.2 2.67
6.3 11 14 98.6 50.6 2.66
8 13.4 17.1 113 57 2.57
3 6.24 7.94 84.4 33.5 3.26
3.2 6.63 8.44 89.1 35.3 3.25
3.6 7.4 9.42 98.3 38.7 3.23
4 8.15 10.4 107 41.9 3.21
5 9.99 12.7 127 49.2 3.16
6 11.8 15 145 55.4 3.11
6.3 12.3 15.6 150 57 3.1
8 15 19.2 174 64.6 3.01
3 6.71 8.54 110 36.8 3.58
3.2 7.13 9.08 116 38.8 3.57
 3.6 7.96 10.1 128 42.6 3.55
4 8.78 11.2 140 46.2 3.53
5 10.8 13.7 167 54.3 3.48
6 12.7 16.2 190 61.2 3.43
6.3 13.3 16.9 197 63 3.42
8 16.3 20.8 230 71.7 3.33
3 7.18 9.14 124 55.7 3.68
3.2 7.63 9.72 131 58.8 3.67
3.6 8.53 10.9 145 64.8 3.65
4 9.41 12 158 70.5 3.63
5 11.6 14.7 189 83.6 3.58
6 13.6 17.4 217 95 3.53
6.3 14.2 18.1 225 98.1 3.52
8 17.5 22.4 264 113 3.44
3.6 9.66 12.3 227 76.3 4.3
4 10.7 13.6 249 83.1 4.28
5 13.1 16.7 299 98.8 4.23
6 15.5 19.8 345 113 4.18
6.3 16.2 20.7 358 116 4.16
8 20.1 25.6 425 135 4.08
8 24.6 31.3 503 155 4.01
3.6 10.8 13.7 276 147 4.48
4 11.9 15.2 303 161 4.46
5 14.7 18.7 365 193 4.42
6 17.4 22.2 423 222 4.37
6.3 18.2 23.2 440 230 4.36
8 22.6 28.8 525 273 4.27
10 27.4 34.9 609 313 4.18
4 13.2 16.8 441 184 5.12
5 16.3 20.7 534 221 5.08
6 19.3 24.6 621 255 5.03
6.3 20.2 25.7 646 265 5.01
8 25.1 32 776 314 4.93
10 30.6 38.9 908 362 4.83
4 15.1 19.2 607 324 5.63
5 18.6 23.7 739 392 5.58
6 22.1 28.2 862 456 5.53
6.3 23.1 29.5 898 474 5.52
8 28.9 36.8 1087 569 5.44
10 35.3 44.9 1282 665 5.34
12 41.4 52.7 1450 745 5.25
12.5 42.8 54.6 1488 763 5.22
4 14.4 18.4 612 207 5.77
5 17.8 22.7 744 249 5.72
6 21.2 27 868 288 5.67
 6.3 22.2 28.2 903 299 5.66
8 27.6 35.2 1091 356 5.57
10 33.7 42.9 1284 411 5.47
12 39.5 50.3 1449 455 5.37
12.5 40.9 52.1 1485 465 5.34
4 16.9 21.6 945 379 6.61
5 21 26.7 1153 460 6.57
6 24.9 31.8 1350 536 6.52
6.3 26.1 33.3 1407 557 6.5
8 32.6 41.6 1713 671 6.42
10 40 50.9 2036 787 6.32
12 47 59.9 2320 886 6.22
12.5 48.7 62.1 2385 908 6.2
5 18.1 23.1 1213 414 7.25
5 22.6 28.7 1495 505 7.21
6 26.8 34.2 1754 589 7.16
6.3 28.1 35.8 1829 613 7.15
8 35.1 44.8 2234 739 7.06
10 43.1 54.9 2664 869 6.96
12 50.8 64.7 3047 979 6.86
12.5 52.7 67.1 3136 1004 6.84
16 65.2 83 3678 1147 6.66
6.3 28.7 36.5 1976 890 7.35
8 29.9 38 2039 919 7.32
10 37.3 47.6 2490 1114 7.23
12 45.9 58.5 2978 1320 7.14
12.5 54.5 69.4 3459 1515 7.06
16 55.7 71 3468 1524 6.99
5 30.4 38.7 3360 1527 9.31
6 36.2 46.2 3965 1796 9.27
6.3 38 48.4 4143 1874 9.25
8 47.7 60.8 5111 2298 9.17
10 58.8 74.9 6174 2755 9.08
12 69.6 88.7 7154 3168 8.98
12.5 72.3 92.1 7387 3265 8.96
16 90.3 115 8879 3873 8.79
6 40 51 4942 2804 9.85
6.3 41.9 53.4 5166 2929 9.83
8 52.7 67.2 6390 3608 9.75
10 65.1 82.9 7741 4351 9.66
12 77.2 98.3 8999 5034 9.57
12.5 80.1 102 9299 5196 9.54
16 100 128 11245 6231 9.38
5 38.3 48.7 6322 3396 11.4
6 45.7 58.2 7486 4013 11.3
 6.3 47.9 61 7829 4193 11.3
8 60.3 76.8 9717 5184 11.3
10 74.5 94.9 11819 6278 11.2
12 88.5 113 13797 7294 11.1
12.5 91.9 117 14273 7537 11
16 115 147 17390 9109 10.9
6 55.1 70.2 12616 7538 13.4
6.3 57.8 73.6 13203 7885 13.4
8 72.8 92.8 16449 9798 13.3
10 90.2 115 20102 11937 13.2
12 107 137 23577 13957 13.1
12.5 112 142 24419 14444 13.1
16 141 179 30011 17654 12.9
6 55.1 70.2 14998 5142 14.6
6.3 57.8 73.6 15696 5376 14.6
8 72.8 92.8 19562 6660 14.5
10 90.2 115 23914 8084 14.4
12 107 137 28059 9418 14.3
12.5 112 142 29063 9738 14.3
16 141 179 35738 11824 14.1
8 85.4 109 30082 12142 16.6
10 106 135 36895 14819 16.5
12 126 161 43434 17359 16.4
12.5 131 167 45026 17973 16.4
16 166 211 55705 22041 16.2
8 97.9 125 43728 19951 18.7
10 122 155 53762 24439 18.6
12 145 185 63446 28736 18.5
12.5 151 192 65813 29780 18.5
16 191 243 81783 36768 18.3
20 235 300 98777 44078 18.2

BS 6399 Pitch NO. OF LEGS

2.50 25 2
--- 30 3
--- 35 4
--- 40 5
--- 45 6
--- 50 7
--- 55 8
2.00 60 9
--- 65 10
2.50 70 11
5.00 75 12
 --- 13
5.00 14
--- 15
--- 16
3.00 17
5.00 18
--- 19
--- 20
---
---
---
---
---
---
---
---
---
---
---
---
---
---
---
---
---
---
---
---
---

Mass Factor j Correction Factor β quc ( N/mm2 ) Reduction Factor α

0 0 0.50 0.510
0.2 0.66 0.60 0.445
0.2 0.66 0.70 0.400
0.2 0.66 0.80 0.366
0.2 0.66 0.90 0.340
0.2 0.66 1.00 0.320
0.2 0.66 2.00 0.225
0.2 0.66 3.00 0.180
0.2 0.66 4.00 0.155
0.2 0.66 5.00 0.140
0.2 0.66 6.00 0.128
0.3 0.71 7.00 0.120
0.3 0.71 8.00 0.110
0.4 0.78 9.00 0.108
0.4 0.78 10.0 0.103
0.5 0.82 20.0 0.080
0.6 0.86 30.0 0.068
0.7 0.90 40.0 0.060
0.8 0.94 50.0 0.055
0.9 0.97 60.0 0.050
1 1.00 70.0 0.050
 I-SECTION
duration ξ steel grade strength ε
1 0.50 S 275 #REF! #REF!
3 1.00 S 355 #REF!
6 1.20 S 460 #REF!
12 1.40
18 1.60 max thickness
24 1.70 #REF!
30 1.75
36 1.80
48 1.85
60 1.90
∞ 2.00

√I/A I/Y
Radius Elastic Plastic Buckling Torsional
of Gyration Modulus Modulus Parameter Index
Axis y-y Axis x-x Axis y-y Axis x-x Axis y-y
ry Zx Zy Sx Sy u x
cm cm 3
cm 3
cm 3
cm 3

9.59 15627 2161 17665 3341 0.885 26.7

9.46 13726 1871 15477 2890 0.883 30.1
6.51 10883 1014 12570 1601 0.867 31.9
6.42 9501 871 10942 1371 0.866 36.2
6.27 8269 739 9535 1163 0.861 41.3
6.07 7204 621 8351 982 0.854 46.8
6.27 7985 773 9155 1212 0.87 35
6.06 6641 620 7640 974 0.862 41.6
5.9 5893 535 6808 842 0.856 46.5
5.71 6234 610 7167 959 0.869 33.2
5.58 5387 514 6198 807 0.864 38.1
5.4 4470 411 5156 647 0.858 45.2
5.3 4018 362 4644 570 0.854 49.8
5.53 4916 518 5631 811 0.872 31.8
5.46 4374 455 5000 710 0.871 35.5
5.39 3987 409 4558 638 0.868 38.7
5.24 3481 346 3994 542 0.862 43.9
7.23 6589 1017 7486 1574 0.886 21.3
7.07 4935 743 5547 1144 0.886 27.7
7 4111 611 4594 937 0.886 32.7
5.03 3622 391 4142 611 0.875 30.6
4.97 3221 343 3676 535 0.873 34.1
4.88 2874 301 3281 469 0.87 38
4.75 2515 256 2881 400 0.864 43.1
4.67 2793 320 3196 500 0.877 27.6
4.6 2477 279 2828 436 0.875 30.9
4.57 2292 256 2612 399 0.874 33.2
4.51 2072 228 2360 356 0.872 36.5
4.38 1800 192 2059 300 0.864 41.6
4.33 1957 243 2232 379 0.881 25.7
4.29 1770 218 2014 338 0.88 28.3
4.23 1611 196 1831 304 0.877 30.9
4.2 1458 176 1653 272 0.877 33.9
4.12 1296 153 1471 237 0.872 37.9
3.37 1571 153 1811 240 0.873 27.4
3.33 1414 136 1627 213 0.873 30.2
3.27 1263 119 1453 187 0.869 33.6
3.23 1122 104 1287 163 0.868 37.5
3.11 950 84.6 1096 133 0.859 43.9
4.04 1323 172 1501 267 0.882 27.6
3.99 1189 153 1346 237 0.88 30.5
3.97 1063 135 1199 209 0.88 33.8
3.85 930 115 1055 178 0.871 38.3
3.03 778 75.7 888 118 0.871 38.9
2.87 629 57.8 724 90.8 0.858 47.5
3.99 1071 157 1211 243 0.886 24.4
3.91 896 129 1010 199 0.882 28.8
3.86 796 113 896 174 0.881 32.1
3.76 687 94.8 775 147 0.874 36.8
2.68 576 56.8 659 89.1 0.871 35.2
2.58 473 44.7 543 70.3 0.863 42.2
3.93 754 127 846 196 0.889 23.6
3.9 646 108 720 166 0.891 27.1
3.86 560 92.6 623 142 0.889 31
2.74 616 73.6 711 116 0.873 23.3
2.7 534 62.6 614 98.4 0.872 26.5
2.67 471 54.5 539 85.4 0.872 29.7
2.15 416 37.9 481 60 0.866 31.6
2.08 348 30.5 403 48.5 0.859 37.4
1.97 292 24.2 342 38.8 0.846 43.4
3.52 504 92 566 141 0.891 21.2
3.48 433 78 483 119 0.89 24.3
3.36 351 61.3 393 94.1 0.88 29.6
2.22 308 34.9 353 54.8 0.874 27.5
2.15 266 29.2 306 46 0.866 31.5
2.06 224 23.5 259 37.3 0.856 36.4
3.17 280 57.5 314 88.2 0.881 21.5
3.1 230 46.2 258 70.9 0.877 25.6
2.36 207 32.2 234 49.8 0.888 22.5
2.37 153 27 171 41.6 0.888 22.6
2.1 109 20.2 123 31.2 0.89 19.6
1.84 75 14.7 84.2 22.6 0.895 16.3
6.57 19717 1732 23200 2800 0.867 21.1
6.49 17739 1535 20762 2469 0.868 23.1
6.4 15899 1353 18539 2168 0.868 25.5
6.44 14346 1223 16592 1941 0.872 27.9
6.37 12884 1082 14851 1713 0.872 30.7
6.35 11190 934 12826 1470 0.873 35
6.09 9821 784 11350 1245 0.861 39.9
5.81 8409 636 9807 1020 0.85 45.7

11 11582 4629 14235 7108 0.843 5.46

10.9 9962 3951 12076 6058 0.841 6.05
10.7 8383 3291 10002 5034 0.839 6.86
10.5 6998 2721 8222 4154 0.837 7.87
10.4 6031 2325 6999 3544 0.836 8.85
10.3 5075 1939 5812 2949 0.835 10.2
10.2 4151 1570 4687 2383 0.834 12.1
9.6 3538 1264 3972 1920 0.844 13.4
9.54 3103 1102 3455 1671 0.844 15
9.49 2684 948 2965 1435 0.844 17
9.43 2264 793 2479 1199 0.844 19.9
8.27 4318 1529 5105 2342 0.855 7.65
8.15 3643 1276 4247 1951 0.854 8.74
8.04 2995 1037 3440 1581 0.854 10.2
7.9 2369 808 2680 1230 0.851 12.5
7.83 2048 692 2297 1053 0.851 14.2
7.77 1760 589 1958 895 0.85 16.2
7.69 1445 479 1592 726 0.85 19.3
6.81 2075 744 2424 1137 0.851 8.49
6.69 1631 576 1869 878 0.85 10.3
6.59 1313 458 1484 697 0.848 12.4
6.55 1096 379 1224 575 0.85 14.5
6.48 898 307 992 465 0.849 17.3
5.34 850 299 977 456 0.85 10.2
5.3 706 246 799 374 0.853 11.9
5.2 584 201 656 305 0.846 14.1
5.18 510 174 567 264 0.848 15.8
5.13 450 152 497 231 0.847 17.7
3.87 273 91.5 309 140 0.848 13.3
3.83 222 73.3 248 112 0.849 16
3.7 164 52.6 182 80.2 0.84 20.7
1.22 28.8 4.77 33 7.54 0.876 18.4
1.24 34.2 5.79 39.4 9.15 0.878 15.9
1.42 43.8 7 49.9 11 0.876 21.2
1.45 53 8.65 60.7 13.6 0.879 18
1.65 63.3 9.98 71.6 15.5 0.881 23.6
1.65 77.3 12.3 88.3 19.2 0.88 19.7
1.63 86.1 13.5 99.1 21.3 0.879 17.8
1.83 87.8 13.3 99.1 20.7 0.882 24.7
1.84 109 16.7 124 26.1 0.881 20.6
1.83 122 18.7 140 29.4 0.881 18.4
2.05 120 18 135 28 0.883 26.1
2.05 146 22.2 166 34.6 0.881 21.9
2.08 165 25.5 189 39.9 0.88 19.8
2 170 25.2 195 39.7 0.878 18.8
2.23 162 23.4 182 36.5 0.886 25.6
2.24 194 28.5 221 44.6 0.882 22
2.3 219 33.1 249 51.9 0.883 20.1
2.21 232 33.8 265 53.2 0.883 18.7
2.46 214 31.2 240 48.5 0.884 26.4
2.48 252 37.3 285 58.1 0.884 22.9
2.53 282 42.8 321 66.9 0.883 21
2.49 309 46.1 352 71.8 0.889 18.9
2.68 278 40 312 62.4 0.887 25.6
2.69 324 47.3 367 73.9 0.886 22.6
2.74 361 53.9 410 84.4 0.884 20.9
2.67 394 57.4 449 90.1 0.886 19
3.02 368 53 412 82.3 0.886 28.3
3.02 429 62.2 484 97 0.884 25
3.09 507 75.5 575 118 0.886 21.7
3.03 530 77.6 602 121 0.888 20.6
3.34 483 69.2 542 107 0.883 30.4
3.35 557 80.5 628 125 0.882 26.9
3.45 658 98.1 744 153 0.884 23.5
3.32 686 99 780 155 0.884 22.1
3.54 626 85.6 702 133 0.884 30
3.55 713 98.5 804 154 0.883 26.9
3.64 833 119 943 185 0.884 23.8
3.53 874 121 995 190 0.882 22.4
3.84 812 111 907 172 0.89 29.9
3.79 904 123 1019 191 0.884 27.4
3.86 1047 145 1186 227 0.883 24.3
3.76 1109 151 1262 236 0.883 22.6
4 1022 130 1144 202 0.888 31
3.95 1156 146 1307 229 0.882 28.1
4.03 1324 172 1502 269 0.882 25.2
3.93 1418 180 1618 284 0.881 23.4
4.06 1477 194 1681 304 0.884 22.9
4.19 1331 158 1494 246 0.886 33.1
4.12 1500 176 1702 276 0.878 30
4.21 1795 217 2046 341 0.879 25.8
4.13 1851 220 2115 346 0.88 24.7
4.26 2009 247 2301 389 0.878 23.5
4.38 1728 194 1946 302 0.883 34.2
4.31 1928 214 2194 336 0.876 31.2
4.38 2284 260 2613 409 0.876 27
4.28 2360 263 2709 415 0.875 25.8
4.47 2752 321 3168 507 0.876 22.9
4.55 2193 232 2475 362 0.882 34.5
4.45 2441 254 2787 401 0.873 31.5
4.55 2847 304 3263 481 0.874 27.7
4.5 3093 328 3562 521 0.873 25.6
4.6 3616 395 4205 632 0.868 22.5
4.77 2778 283 3141 442 0.881 34.7
4.66 3069 308 3512 486 0.872 32
4.79 3879 404 4471 640 0.872 26.2
4.66 3629 366 4175 580 0.873 27.3
4.88 4582 489 5324 780 0.87 22.7
5.44 4246 393 4865 614 0.863 47.3
5.31 4411 399 5110 631 0.854 45.5
5.45 4909 457 5666 720 0.859 41.5
5.57 5402 515 6218 810 0.864 37.9
5.65 5821 563 6691 884 0.867 35.3
5.71 6241 610 7174 959 0.869 33.1
5.8 6765 672 7762 1054 0.874 30.6
5.82 7152 714 8225 1122 0.873 29.1

2.43 52 18.4 58.4 28.4 0.827 12.5

2.51 72.8 26.8 83 41.1 0.835 9.99
2.53 89.9 33.5 104 51.4 0.84 8.51
2.93 75.8 26.5 84.1 40.6 0.829 15.7
3.02 106 38.5 119 58.9 0.837 12.3
3.06 144 52.9 165 81 0.842 9.64
3.45 112 39.3 124 59.9 0.832 17.9
3.52 155 55.6 173 84.8 0.837 13.9
3.58 216 78.5 245 120 0.844 10.6
3.97 173 59.8 190 91.4 0.839 17.3
3.98 220 76.9 245 118 0.838 14.5
4.05 312 111 354 170 0.844 11
4.26 566 212 675 325 0.847 6.91
4.47 ` 81.1 258 124 0.838 18.9
4.52 294 103 325 156 0.841 15.9
4.57 426 151 481 231 0.845 11.7
4.77 748 277 883 425 0.847 7.47
4.92 317 107 347 163 0.84 18.9
4.98 389 134 429 204 0.842 16.3
5.07 570 200 643 306 0.846 12
5.27 967 354 1135 543 0.848 7.88
5.42 407 137 445 209 0.839 20.2
5.51 515 178 568 271 0.842 16.9
5.59 736 258 827 394 0.847 12.6
5.79 1217 444 1419 679 0.848 8.37
5.87 521 173 571 264 0.84 20.1
6 675 231 745 352 0.844 16.7
6.08 938 327 1053 498 0.848 12.7
6.39 1799 657 2117 1006 0.852 7.61
6.36 654 214 714 328 0.844 20.1
6.5 836 282 920 430 0.848 17
6.58 1148 395 1283 602 0.851 13.3
6.9 2159 780 2524 1192 0.853 8.05
6.85 800 262 873 399 0.844 21.3
7 1013 340 1112 518 0.848 18
7.09 1376 471 1534 718 0.85 14.1
7.4 2551 914 2966 1397 0.853 8.55
7.3 976 316 1065 482 0.844 21
7.49 1260 421 1383 641 0.849 17.7
7.58 1678 571 1869 870 0.851 14.1
7.81 2559 901 2927 1374 0.854 10.1
8 3482 1252 4078 1913 0.856 7.9
7.24 1093 331 1196 506 0.854 21.8
7.49 1479 466 1628 710 0.861 17.6
7.57 1926 616 2149 939 0.863 14.2
7.95 3796 1276 4435 1951 0.867 8.22
7.18 1222 346 1341 529 0.861 22.6
7.46 1678 496 1850 756 0.87 17.9
7.53 2156 646 2408 986 0.871 14.5
7.9 4052 1276 4718 1953 0.874 8.72
7.12 1359 361 1495 553 0.866 23.3
7.43 1891 526 2088 802 0.876 18.2
7.49 2400 676 2683 1032 0.877 14.9
7.83 4297 1268 4989 1942 0.88 9.22
7.06 1654 391 1824 600 0.875 24.9
7.16 1960 471 2165 721 0.882 21.7
7.34 2311 571 2562 873 0.884 19
7.4 2884 721 3232 1104 0.885 15.8
7.7 4820 1260 5571 1934 0.887 10.3
 6.92 1971 406 2183 624 0.879 27.5
7.27 2568 556 2836 850 0.892 22.2
7.29 2896 631 3216 966 0.892 20
7.33 3551 781 3982 1198 0.892 16.7
7.59 5501 1260 6331 1939 0.892 11.6
6.79 2315 421 2576 649 0.879 29.9
7.24 3550 691 3949 1059 0.896 20.8
7.27 4287 842 4815 1292 0.896 17.6
7.46 6180 1252 7094 1932 0.894 12.9
6.65 2792 451 3128 699 0.877 31.5
7.15 4146 721 4622 1107 0.897 22.4
7.17 4971 872 5591 1341 0.896 19
7.35 6923 1252 7933 1937 0.894 14.4
6.53 3218 466 3623 724 0.874 33.8
6.72 3529 526 3952 814 0.882 31.4
6.94 4024 619 4483 953 0.892 28
6.95 4639 719 5202 1109 0.891 24.7
7.05 4787 751 5350 1156 0.896 23.9
7.08 5701 902 6425 1391 0.895 20.4
7.22 7660 1244 8772 1930 0.893 15.8
6.41 3676 481 4160 751 0.871 36
6.97 5474 782 6136 1205 0.894 25.3
6.99 6480 932 7320 1441 0.893 21.7
7.13 8433 1245 9657 1936 0.891 17.3
6.34 4260 512 4840 800 0.869 37.4
6.69 4982 631 5598 978 0.884 32.7
6.84 6241 812 7032 1257 0.889 26.5
6.87 7340 963 8327 1495 0.889 22.9
7.01 9198 1237 10539 1929 0.889 18.8
6.1 5426 542 6225 857 0.862 40.4
6.65 7682 843 8699 1312 0.884 29.6
6.68 8977 994 10229 1553 0.884 25.6
6.79 10875 1230 12488 1930 0.884 21.6
5.99 6923 603 7999 958 0.857 42.6
6.5 9485 903 10811 1414 0.878 31.8
6.53 10979 1054 12584 1658 0.878 27.8
6.6 12537 1222 14442 1929 0.878 24.7
5.8 8380 633 9777 1016 0.849 45.9
6.35 11189 934 12824 1470 0.873 35
6.38 12895 1085 14855 1716 0.872 30.7
6.45 14331 1222 16568 1940 0.872 27.9

Radius of Gyration Elastic Modulus Plastic Modulus Torsional

Gyration Modulus Modulus Constants
Axis y-y Axis x-x Axis y-y Axis x-x Axis y-y Inertia Modulus
ry Zx Zy Sx Sy J C
cm cm3 cm3 cm3 cm3 cm4 cm3
0.994 4.16 2.71 5.33 3.22 8.42 4.61
0.973 4.76 3.06 6.18 3.71 9.64 5.2
1.19 4.73 3.48 5.92 4.11 11.7 5.73
1.17 5.43 3.96 6.88 4.76 13.5 6.51
1.16 5.68 4.13 7.25 5 14.2 6.8
1.14 6.16 4.45 7.94 5.46 15.4 7.31
1.13 6.6 4.72 8.59 5.88 16.6 7.77
1.08 7.49 5.26 10 6.8 19 8.67
1.6 7.61 6.03 9.32 7.02 25.1 9.73
1.58 8.82 6.95 10.9 8.19 29.2 11.2
1.57 9.27 7.29 11.5 8.64 30.8 11.7
1.56 10.1 7.93 12.7 9.5 33.8 12.8
1.54 10.9 8.52 13.8 10.3 36.7 13.7
1.5 12.7 9.77 16.4 12.2 43 15.7
1.45 14.1 10.7 18.6 13.7 48.2 17.3
1.44 14.5 11 19.2 14.2 49.5 17.6
1.63 13.6 9 17.1 10.4 43.8 15.3
1.63 14.3 9.46 18 11 46.2 16.1
1.61 15.7 10.3 20 12.1 50.8 17.5
1.59 17.1 11.1 21.8 13.2 55.2 18.9
1.55 20.1 12.9 26.1 15.7 65.1 21.9
1.5 22.6 14.2 30 17.8 73.4 24.2
1.49 23.3 14.6 31.1 18.4 75.6 24.8
1.42 26.5 16.1 36.5 21.2 85.8 27.4
2.05 14.9 11.8 18.2 13.7 62.1 19.1
2.04 15.7 12.4 19.2 14.5 65.7 20.1
2.02 17.3 13.6 21.3 16 72.5 22
2 18.8 14.8 23.3 17.5 79.1 23.8
1.96 22.2 17.3 28 20.9 94.2 27.8
1.91 25.1 19.4 32.2 23.9 108 31.2
1.9 25.9 19.9 33.4 24.8 111 32
1.83 29.6 22.4 39.4 29 129 36.1
2.05 18.8 13.4 23.2 15.3 76.5 22.4
2.04 19.8 14.1 24.6 16.2 80.9 23.6
2.03 21.8 15.5 27.2 18 89.4 25.9
2.01 23.8 16.8 29.8 19.6 97.5 28
1.97 28.3 19.7 36 23.5 116 32.9
1.92 32.2 22.1 41.6 27 133 37
1.91 33.3 22.8 43.2 28 138 38.1
1.84 38.6 25.8 51.4 32.9 160 43.2
2.08 21.9 14.7 27.3 16.8 88.4 25
2.07 23.2 15.5 28.9 17.7 93.4 26.4
2.05 25.6 17 32.1 19.6 103 29
2.03 27.9 18.5 35.2 21.5 113 31.4
1.99 33.3 21.7 42.6 25.8 135 36.9
1.95 38.1 24.5 49.4 29.7 154 41.6
1.93 39.4 25.2 51.3 30.8 160 42.9
1.86 46 28.7 61.4 36.3 186 48.9
2.47 24.7 18.6 30.2 21.2 121 30.7
2.46 26.2 19.6 32 22.4 129 32.4
2.44 28.9 21.6 35.6 24.9 142 35.6
2.43 31.6 23.5 39.1 27.3 156 38.7
2.38 37.8 27.9 47.4 32.9 188 45.9
2.34 43.4 31.7 55.1 38.1 216 52.1
2.33 45 32.7 57.3 39.5 224 53.8
2.25 52.8 37.8 68.7 47.1 265 62.2
2.49 37.9 25.4 47.2 28.9 183 43.3
2.47 41.5 27.7 51.9 31.7 201 47.1
2.43 49.9 32.9 63.1 38.4 242 56
2.39 57.5 37.5 73.6 44.5 279 63.8
2.37 59.7 38.8 76.7 46.3 290 65.9
2.3 70.8 45 92.7 55.4 344 76.6
2.23 83.8 51.7 112 65.6 397 86.8
3.27 46 36.7 55.6 42 301 59.5
3.25 50.4 40.2 61.2 46.1 330 65
3.21 60.9 48.2 74.6 56.1 401 77.9
3.17 70.6 55.6 87.3 65.5 468 89.6
3.15 73.3 57.6 91 68.2 487 92.9
3.08 87.5 68.1 111 82.6 587 110
2.99 102 78.1 131 97.3 688 126
3.31 62.9 46 77.1 52.2 411 76.5
3.27 76.3 55.3 94.3 63.6 499 91.9
3.22 88.7 63.8 111 74.4 583 106
3.21 92.3 66.2 115 77.5 607 110
3.14 111 78.5 141 94.1 733 130
3.05 130 90.5 168 111 862 150
4.11 81 64.8 97.4 73.6 660 105
4.07 98.5 78.5 119 90.1 807 127
4.02 115 91.2 141 106 946 147
4.01 120 94.8 147 110 986 153
3.94 145 114 180 135 1203 183
3.85 171 133 216 161 1432 214
3.76 193 149 249 185 1633 240
3.74 198 153 256 190 1679 246
3.35 76.5 51.7 94.7 58.3 493 88.1
3.31 93 62.3 116 71.1 600 106
3.27 108 72 136 83.3 701 122
3.26 113 74.8 142 86.8 730 127
3.18 136 89 175 106 883 151
3.1 161 103 209 125 1041 175
3.01 181 114 240 142 1175 194
2.99 186 116 247 146 1204 198
4.19 105 75.9 128 85.2 852 127
4.15 128 92 157 104 1042 154
4.11 150 107 186 123 1224 179
4.09 156 111 194 128 1277 186
4.02 190 134 239 157 1560 224
3.93 226 157 288 188 1862 263
3.85 258 177 333 216 2130 296
3.82 265 182 344 223 2191 303
4.23 121 82.8 149 92.4 986 142
4.19 149 101 185 114 1204 172
4.15 175 118 218 134 1414 200
4.14 183 123 228 140 1475 208
4.06 223 148 282 172 1804 251
3.98 266 174 341 206 2156 295
3.89 305 196 395 237 2469 333
3.87 314 201 408 245 2541 341
3.72 368 229 491 290 2982 391
4.94 198 148 241 169 1943 245
4.92 204 153 250 175 2034 255
4.84 249 186 309 216 2501 309
4.75 298 220 374 260 3006 366
4.67 346 253 439 304 3462 417
4.63 347 254 444 308 3568 426
6.28 269 204 324 228 3278 337
6.24 317 239 385 270 3877 396
6.22 331 250 402 283 4054 413
6.15 409 306 501 350 5021 506
6.06 494 367 611 426 6090 605
5.98 572 422 715 497 7088 695
5.96 591 435 740 514 7326 717
5.8 710 516 906 625 8868 849
7.42 380 312 454 353 5554 502
7.4 397 325 475 369 5810 524
7.33 492 401 592 459 7221 644
7.24 595 483 724 560 8798 775
7.16 692 559 849 656 10285 895
7.13 715 577 879 679 10643 924
6.98 865 692 1081 831 12993 1106
8.35 421 340 501 380 6824 552
8.31 499 401 596 451 8100 651
8.29 522 419 624 472 8476 681
8.22 648 518 779 589 10562 840
8.13 788 628 956 721 12908 1015
8.05 920 729 1124 847 15137 1178
8.02 952 754 1165 877 15677 1217
7.87 1159 911 1441 1080 19252 1468
10.4 721 603 852 677 14529 967
10.4 754 631 892 709 15215 1011
10.3 940 784 1118 888 19027 1254
10.2 1149 955 1375 1091 23354 1525
10.1 1347 1117 1624 1286 27513 1781
10.1 1395 1156 1685 1334 28526 1842
9.93 1715 1412 2095 1655 35325 2246
8.56 750 514 917 568 12049 877
8.55 785 538 960 594 12612 917
8.47 978 666 1203 743 15735 1135
8.39 1196 808 1480 911 19259 1376
8.3 1403 942 1748 1072 22622 1602
8.28 1453 974 1813 1111 23438 1656
8.13 1787 1182 2256 1374 28871 2010
10.6 1337 971 1622 1081 27083 1629
10.5 1640 1185 2000 1331 33284 1986
10.4 1930 1389 2367 1572 39260 2324
10.4 2001 1438 2458 1631 40719 2406
10.2 2476 1763 3070 2029 50545 2947
12.6 1749 1330 2100 1480 42563 2203
12.6 2150 1629 2595 1826 52450 2696
12.5 2538 1916 3077 2161 62039 3167
12.5 2633 1985 3196 2244 64389 3281
12.3 3271 2451 4005 2804 80329 4044
12.1 3951 2939 4885 3408 97447 4842
 1.000

0.800
Rock Socket Reduction Factor α

0.600

0.400 f(x) = 0.320898531975212 x^-0.466631816738797

0.200

0.000
0.10 1.00 10.00 100.00
Rock Socket Redu
0.400 f(x) = 0.320898531975212 x^-0.466631816738797

0.200

0.000
0.10 1.00 10.00 100.00
Unconfined Compression Strength quc MN/m2

Mass Factor j Correction Factor β Reduction Factor α

layer 1 Err:504 Err:504 #REF!
layer 2 Err:504 Err:504 #REF!
layer 3 Err:504 Err:504 #REF!
 BOX-SECTIONS
steel grade strength
S 275 #REF!
S 355 #REF!
S 460 #REF!

max thickness
#REF!

Warping Torsional Area

Constant Constant of
Inertia Section
H J A
dm 6
cm 4
cm2

88.9 1734 494

75.8 1193 437
31.2 926 368
26.4 626 323
22.1 422 286
18.4 291 256
19.3 514 289
15.2 306 247
13 221 224
11.3 404 251
9.39 267 220
7.4 159 187
6.46 119 171
7.42 308 217
6.42 220 194
5.72 169 178
4.8 116 159
14.5 785 303
10.2 340 228
8.17 200 190
3.99 216 178
3.45 154 159
2.99 111 144
 2.52 77 129
2.32 178 155
1.99 126 139
1.81 101 129
1.6 75.7 117
1.33 51.5 105
1.18 121 125
1.04 90.7 114
0.922 69.2 104
0.818 51.8 94.6
0.705 37.1 85.5
0.591 89.2 105
0.518 65.9 94.5
0.448 47.7 85.6
0.387 33.8 76.2
0.311 21.4 66.6
0.608 62.8 94.5
0.533 46.1 85.5
0.466 33.3 76.5
0.392 23.1 69
0.207 19 58.6
0.155 10.7 49.7
0.412 55.7 85.5
0.33 33.4 72.6
0.286 23.8 64.9
0.237 15.8 57.3
0.105 15.1 49.8
0.0812 8.79 42.1
0.234 34.8 68.8
0.195 22.2 58.7
0.164 14.7 51.3
0.102 31.8 61.2
0.0846 21.1 53.4
0.0725 14.8 47.2
0.0442 12.2 41.8
0.0349 7.4 35.9
0.0273 4.77 31.6
0.103 23.9 54.8
0.0857 15.3 47.2
0.066 8.55 39.7
0.028 9.57 36.1
0.023 6.42 32
0.0182 4.15 28
0.0374 10.3 38.2
0.0294 5.96 32
 0.0154 7.02 29.4
0.00987 4.41 24.3
0.0047 3.56 20.3
0.00199 2.85 16.5
64.4 4299 620
55.9 3185 557
48.4 2330 500
43.3 1718 445
37.7 1264 400
32.2 835 347
26.8 582 317
21.5 390 283

38.8 13723 808

31.1 9240 702
24.3 5808 595
18.9 3545 501
15.5 2343 433
12.3 1441 366
9.54 812 299
7.16 558 257
6.09 381 226
5.11 251 195
4.18 153 164
6.35 2034 360
5.03 1271 306
3.88 734 252
2.87 378 201
2.39 249 174
1.98 161 150
1.56 91.2 123
1.63 626 213
1.19 319 168
0.898 172 136
0.717 102 113
0.562 57.6 93.1
0.318 137 110
0.25 80.2 90.4
0.197 47.2 76.4
0.167 31.8 66.3
0.143 22.2 58.7
0.0399 19.2 47.1
0.0308 10.5 38.3
0.0212 4.63 29.2
0.000286 0.727 8.78
0.000354 1.16 10.3
0.000708 0.996 11
0.000894 1.69 13.2
0.00158 1.34 13.4
0.00199 2.4 16.4
0.0022 3.36 18.4
0.00311 1.93 16.2
0.00398 3.54 20.1
0.00446 5.05 22.6
0.00595 2.67 19.6
0.00746 4.73 23.9
0.00878 6.65 27.1
0.00844 7.63 28.1
0.0106 4.14 23.5
0.0131 6.92 28.5
0.0156 9.36 32
0.0155 11.7 33.9
0.0188 5.68 28.3
0.0228 9.03 33.4
0.0269 12.2 37.4
0.0283 16.4 40.2
0.0314 8.5 33.3
0.0376 13 39.1
0.0439 17.1 43.7
0.0459 22.8 47.5
0.0597 10.4 39.1
0.0708 15.9 45.9
0.088 25 53.8
0.0891 29.1 56
0.107 13.3 46.5
0.126 19.9 53.8
0.158 31 62.8
0.155 37 65.9
0.172 19.6 54.7
0.2 28.1 62.6
0.247 42.2 72.6
0.247 50.6 76.8
0.283 27.4 64
0.315 37.4 72.7
0.382 55.7 84.1
0.389 68.7 89.6
0.434 36.2 73.1
0.492 51.3 84.5
0.59 73.3 96.4
 0.611 92.5 104
0.673 99.6 107
0.707 47.1 85.5
0.794 66.7 98.8
1 109 118
0.999 123 121
1.16 149 132
1.13 64.3 101
1.25 89.1 116
1.55 143 137
1.55 162 142
1.97 242 164
1.72 89.3 117
1.89 123 134
2.31 187 156
2.49 242 170
3.12 372 202
2.62 122 137
2.86 165 156
3.88 316 197
3.42 271 184
4.85 506 234
7 135 175
7.16 157 187
8.28 208 204
9.42 270 221
10.3 334 236
11.3 406 251
12.6 512 268
13.5 601 283

0.00168 2.33 15.6

0.00259 5.28 21.2
0.00339 9.33 26
0.00425 2.59 18.6
0.00649 6.04 25.3
0.00943 13.9 34
0.0102 3.43 23
0.0151 8.1 31.4
0.0225 20.2 43
0.0238 6.43 30.4
0.0315 12.1 38.8
0.048 31.3 54.3
0.108 161 97.1
0.0464 8.31 36.5
0.0603 14.9 45.3
0.0939 42.2 65.3
0.2 201 113
0.0846 12.5 44.1
0.108 21 53.8
0.171 59.7 78.1
0.347 258 131
0.146 15.5 51.5
0.194 28.6 64.3
0.296 77 91
0.574 313 149
0.24 22.1 60.4
0.329 42.1 76.8
0.488 104 106
1.15 626 200
0.383 30.1 69
0.517 54.2 86.8
0.755 127 118
1.73 720 220
0.591 35.5 78
0.786 63.5 97.3
1.13 146 131
2.52 807 240
0.879 47.8 88.9
1.2 87.8 113
1.69 189 149
2.91 604 225
4.39 1411 303
1.04 53.6 94.6
1.51 112 124
2.07 230 161
5.01 1506 312
1.23 60 101
1.83 131 133
2.46 263 171
5.6 1512 316
1.45 67.1 107
2.18 153 143
2.89 298 181
6.15 1513 319
1.95 81.3 118
2.37 126 136
2.95 193 159
3.82 361 198
7.43 1520 326
 2.58 91.4 127
3.62 178 158
4.15 250 178
5.27 448 218
9.28 1534 335
3.31 103 137
5.65 318 198
7.03 548 239
11.2 1544 344
4.35 127 153
7.2 360 212
8.87 610 254
13.6 1559 354
5.4 142 164
6.13 177 175
7.32 247 193
8.57 374 223
9 407 226
11 677 270
16 1569 364
6.59 158 176
11 458 242
13.4 749 286
18.7 1584 374
8.18 186 191
10.2 274 212
13.4 522 260
16.1 839 306
21.5 1595 383
11.5 243 218
18.3 609 286
21.9 959 334
27.9 1657 404
16.3 322 252
25 749 321
29.6 1150 371
34.9 1683 424
21.4 387 282
32.2 835 347
37.8 1267 400
43.2 1713 444

Section Nominal
Surface Length
Area Per
As Tonne
m2/m m
0.144 371
0.142 315
0.154 346
0.152 293
0.152 277
0.151 250
0.15 228
0.147 189
0.194 272
0.192 230
0.192 217
0.191 195
0.19 177
0.187 146
0.185 125
0.184 120
0.232 189
0.232 178
0.231 160
0.23 145
0.227 119
0.225 101
0.224 97.2
0.219 79.9
0.246 178
0.246 167
0.245 150
0.244 136
0.241 111
0.239 95
0.238 91.1
0.233 74.6
0.272 160
0.272 151
0.271 135
0.27 123
0.267 100
0.265 85.1
0.264 81.5
0.259 66.5
0.292 149
0.292 140
0.291 126
0.29 114
0.287 92.8
0.285 78.8
0.284 75.4
0.279 61.4
0.312 139
0.312 131
0.311 117
0.31 106
0.307 86.5
0.305 73.3
0.304 70.2
0.299 57
0.351 104
0.35 93.7
0.347 76.1
0.345 64.4
0.344 61.6
0.339 49.9
0.339 40.7
0.391 92.7
0.39 83.9
0.387 68
0.385 57.5
0.384 54.9
0.379 44.3
0.374 36.5
0.43 75.9
0.427 61.4
0.425 51.8
0.424 49.6
0.419 39.9
0.414 32.7
0.49 66.4
0.487 53.7
0.485 45.2
0.484 43.2
0.479 34.7
0.474 28.4
0.469 24.2
0.468 23.3
0.47 69.3
0.467 56
0.465 47.2
0.464 45.1
0.459 36.2
0.454 29.7
0.449 25.3
0.448 24.5
0.55 59
0.547 47.7
0.545 40.1
0.544 38.3
0.539 30.7
0.534 25
0.529 21.3
0.528 20.5
0.587 55.2
0.587 44.3
0.585 37.3
0.584 35.6
0.579 28.5
0.574 23.2
0.569 19.7
0.568 19
0.559 15.3
0.624 34.9
0.619 33.5
0.614 26.8
0.609 21.8
0.608 18.4
0.599 17.9
0.787 32.9
0.785 27.6
0.784 26.3
0.779 21
0.774 17
0.769 14.4
0.768 13.8
0.759 11.1
0.865 25
0.864 23.8
0.859 19
0.854 15.4
0.849 13
0.848 12.5
0.839 9.97
0.987 26.1
0.985 21.9
0.984 20.9
0.979 16.6
0.974 13.4
0.969 11.3
0.968 10.9
0.959 8.67
1.18 18.2
1.18 17.3
1.18 13.7
1.17 11.1
1.17 9.32
1.17 8.97
1.16 7.12
1.18 18.2
1.18 17.3
1.18 13.7
1.17 11.1
1.17 9.32
1.17 8.97
1.16 7.12
1.38 11.7
1.37 9.44
1.37 7.93
1.37 7.62
1.36 6.04
1.58 10.2
1.57 8.22
1.57 6.9
1.57 6.63
1.56 5.24
1.55 4.25
100.00
100.00
 1080.00
10 ɸ AREA NO
785 10 78.5 13.75796
1130.4 12 113.04 9.55414
1538.6 14 153.86 7.019368
2009.6 16 200.96 5.374204
2543.4 18 254.34 4.246285
3140 20 314 3.43949
3799.4 22 379.94 2.842554
4521.6 24 452.16 2.388535
5306.6 26 530.66 2.035201
6154.4 28 615.44 1.754842
7065 30 706.5 1.528662
8038.4 32 803.84 1.343551
9074.6 34 907.46 1.190135