Ydt 2018
Ydt 2018
Ydt 2018
Bu testlerin her hakkı saklıdır. Hangi amaçla olursa olsun, testlerin tamamının veya bir kısmının Merkezimizin yazılı izni olmadan kopya edilmesi,
fotoğrafının çekilmesi, herhangi bir yolla çoğaltılması, yayımlanması ya da kullanılması yasaktır. Bu yasağa uymayanlar gerekli cezai sorumluluğu ve
testlerin hazırlanmasındaki mali külfeti peşinen kabullenmiş sayılır.
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2018-YDT/İNG İNGİLİZCE TESTİ
C) interventions D) accomplishments
E) conditions
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5. The Hanseatic League, a confederation of North
German cities founded in the late 1200’s, ---- special
areas in cities across north Europe and controlled
most trading routes.
2. Invented by the Chinese in the 9th century,
A) set up B) put aside
gunpowder rapidly became a ---- factor in battle.
A) crucial B) complicating C) turned down D) came out
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C) provable D) virtual E) kept off
E) limiting
D) under / over
E) on / across
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8. The first woman to cycle around the world was the
Latvian-American Annie Kopchovsky who ----
financial sponsorship in return for ---- an advertised
placard on her bike.
A) had received / to be hung
10. Research involving animals is controversial, but
when conducted ---- ethical guidelines, it yields
B) was receiving / to hang
significant benefits ---- humans.
SY
C) has been receiving / being hung A) in / from
D) within / for
E) at / about
Ö
11. At the start of the 20th century, nine out of ten 14. Given that it is highly likely that further reservoirs
people lived in rural areas where they worked on the exist, the interior of our planet could contain at
land, ---- approximately half of the world’s least six times ---- much water ---- all the world’s
population today lives in the city. oceans do.
A) as B) whereas A) as / as B) so / that
E) whether E) either / or
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12. An important task of childhood is learning how to 15. The panda has become an international symbol for
bring emotions under reasonable control ---- conservation since 1990, winning the public’s
children who cannot manage their emotions are affection ---- their distinctive black and white
likely to experience problems with other people. markings and clumsy behaviour.
A) once B) since C) even if A) in spite of B) on behalf of
E) except for
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13. Not ---- speaker can create great literature, but ----
who knows a language can create and understand
new sentences.
A) one / everybody B) every / anybody
E) any / no one
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The nervous system is the most complex of all the C) despite D) similar to
body's systems. It is a detailed network of sensory cells,
originating in the brain and spinal cord that transmits E) because of
signals (16)---- the body. It uses a caravan of chemical
messengers to make sense of this marvelous complex
that we (17)---- as touch, taste, smell, hearing, and
vision. In fact, at this precise moment, (18)---- an
extraordinary relationship between our eyes and our
brain, we are able to see and understand what we are
reading. Modern cameras (19)---- on the same basic
principles as our eye. (20)----, they have never been able
to equal the visual power of the eye. The focus and the 19.
automatic aperture of the human eye are perfect. A) will be designed B) had been designed
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C) are designed D) will have been designed
16.
A) throughout B) with
C) on D) against
E) by 20.
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A) However B) Instead
E) Furthermore
17.
A) visualise B) classify
C) notice D) duplicate
E) integrate
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C) if it is strong enough to fight infection and damage E) very few publishers were interested
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factors
25. Many lakes in the world seem to be warming, 27. As well as getting rid of waste chemicals, ----.
shrinking and even disappearing ----. A) the urinary system includes two kidneys and various
A) despite the ever-rising water extraction and climate tubes for carrying urine
change in some regions
B) the urinary system helps us maintain a healthy level of
B) rather than having their water withdrawn to irrigate water in the body
surrounding agricultural fields
C) urine has a yellow colour because of waste chemicals
C) in terms of their vulnerability to becoming shallow and produced in the body
having skyrocketing salt levels
D) urine can be studied by doctors while diagnosing
D) in contrast with groundwater salinisation, making the certain diseases
land less appropriate for agriculture
E) the urinary system is known as an internal cleaning
E) as a consequence of unsustainable water use and service as it removes toxic wastes
climate change
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28. Tear production slows as people get older ----.
26. We spend a notable portion of our lives asleep, ----.
A) because the surface of the eye is covered in a thin film
A) yet most of us understand very little about sleep and of fluid to make it smooth
insomnia
B) even if tears cannot spread fast enough by themselves
B) but we should learn about what happens to our bodies to keep up with the rate of evaporation
while we sleep
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C) as driving and staring at a computer screen are among
C) so investigating what happens during sleep seems to the factors that reduce the blink rate
be ignored
D) since the different layers of the eye keep it nice and
D) whereas learning about sleep makes the experience moist, which is necessary for tear production
less mysterious
E) but it can also be reduced by damage to the corneal
E) although we feel closer to finding a solution to the nerves from contact lenses or eye surgery
problem of insomnia
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product, you may need to ask more questions in order
to reach the customer on a deeper level. Doing so helps
the consumers feel that they are somehow linked to
your product and that it produces a favorable image of
them. This reaction evokes consumer identification with
your product and motivates them to buy – and keep
buying – your product.
31. Which of the following could be the main idea of this
passage?
A) It is important to evaluate the emotional needs of
customers.
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B) Consumers satisfy all of their needs by purchasing
products.
29. How does buying something affect consumers’
emotions? C) The motivational process begins with the need for a
A) It gives consumers a feeling of achievement. certain product.
B) It causes consumers to have damaging thoughts. D) Consumers are triggered by some specific emotions
when buying a product.
C) It influences every decision consumers make before E) It is unclear whether emotions truly have an impact on
purchasing. consumer behaviour.
D) It leads to a condition of discomfort and misery.
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user’s face, optics fool the eye into focusing at a more
comfortable distance of around 3 metres. However, it is
still suggested that users should check their mirrors and
do the lifesaver check, turning their heads to check blind
spots.
34. Which of the following could be the best title for the
passage?
A) New Helmet Technology for Rear Vision
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instruments and larger orchestras. As a result,
instruments changed. They were redesigned and
adapted to enable them to project further. Larger and
smaller versions of some instruments, such as the
piccolo, cor anglais, and bass clarinet, were featured
more frequently. Some new instruments were also 37. What is the main purpose of the passage?
added, with trombones and later, tubas becoming
standard members of the orchestra. A) To show how orchestras have changed over the years
in terms of their structure and instruments
B) were able to perform only in churches and theatres E) To give examples of the types of instruments which
were changed or modified after the 19th century
C) had almost the same structural system with each other
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the future,” explains Stephen Valentine, who is the
director and principal architect of the Timeship project.
40. Which of the following could be the best title for the
passage?
38. According to the group of architects, engineers and
A) Why Is Time Travel Essential?
scientists in Texas, ----.
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A) the city is not really suitable for the ‘Timeship’ because B) A Different Way to Travel Through Time
it is such a small place
C) Faster than a Spaceship
B) it will soon be possible to transport more than
10,000 people to a far-distant future
D) How to Create a Timeship
C) it is possible that the bodies of people are preserved
with almost no changes E) Travelling to Space
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during construction work.
land speculators, loggers, farmers, ranchers, gold
miners and others who carve away the forest along the E) Although trees were cut down for the highway resulting
route. This creates great treeless expanses in the in treeless landscapes, this was limited to an area of
landscape, but research is now showing that the within 7 kilometres of a road.
building of roads also triggers environmental changes in
the remaining forest that can dry out trees, set the stage
for wildfires, and weaken the ecosystem.
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43. One can conclude from the passage that the author
mainly ----.
41. Which of the following can be said about the
A) wants to warn the Brazillian state against the future
Amazon forest?
consequences of their project of Trans-Amazonian
A) The state of Brazil had to build roads through it for the Highway
people who were settled in the forest.
B) tries to point that the environmental effects of building
B) Although it damaged the forest, the new highway roads are confused with the ones caused by humans
enabled the people of Amazonas to better travel
to Peru. C) informs the reader on the effects building a road
through the forest has on the local ecosystem
C) From the 1990s onwards, 25,000 square kilometres
were being cut down every year to make way for the D) criticises people contributing to the deforestation
new highway. process with their work
D) The rainforest has been suffering from a pattern of E) underlines the reasons why the Brazilian Amazon
destruction in a scale it had not experienced before suffers more than the other parts of the forest
the 1970s.
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Vince: Jessica:
Well, it depends on the source you’re referring to. ----
James: Robert:
---- It’s really surprising that you’re questioning it. His
studies started everything about the Universe!
Vince:
A) Yes, I also learnt that he used improved telescopes to
Of course not. We’re writing an academic paper
identify the moons of Jupiter.
and all the information should be reliable.
A) I see. Why don’t we go to the computer lab and check
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B) Doesn’t everybody know that his obsession with
the database? measurable experiments marked him as one of the
founders of modern science?
B) So are you saying that we should consult our advisors
first? C) He did but it’s unfortunate that his conflict with the
Church led to the censorship of his publications.
C) The Internet has the necessary information. It isn’t
worth going to the library, is it? D) I know all about this, but I just can’t understand why so
many popular writers still mention him in their works.
D) What do you mean by that? Can’t we cite every source
we find online? E) Maybe you can check it online before you believe what
people say about him.
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E) I didn’t get your point. Would you please be more
specific?
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Researcher: Çiğdem:
Yes, it's becoming more serious day by day. A UK ----
government report states that by 2050,
antimicrobial resistance will cost more money Eda:
than the current size of the world's economy, You've done the right thing! Experts say browsing
leading to catastrophes in food production. social media sites leads to depression as it
triggers a feeling of envy among users.
Journalist:
---- Çiğdem:
That could be true, as well. But my reason is
Researcher: being too busy to use it these days, not because
For example, if you buy a farmed salmon today, I'm jealous of others.
chances are it will have eaten a greater weight of A) I'm afraid I've forgotten my password, so I can't log in
antibiotics during its life than its own body these days.
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weight.
B) Well, seeing how people are satisfied with their lives
Journalist: gets on my nerves.
So, we can say that farming practices are perfect
for boosting antimicrobial resistance. C) I believe it's a waste of time and I do nothing but follow
the lives of people around me.
A) We know that farmers rely heavily on antibiotics.
What is the reason behind their practices?
D) I didn't expect you'd notice my absence, but don't
worry I'll be back very soon.
B) What can health scientists and clinicians do to sort out
the problem?
E) I've closed my account as I've got much more
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important stuff to do.
C) Can you tell us how antimicrobial resistance affects
food?
Fatma: 49. Eating healthily does not mean obsessing about the
---- features of the specific nutrients in a meal, nor
following the latest trends.
Mert: A) Both the features of the particular nutrients in a meal
No, I’ve been running in the mornings for the last and the most recent fashion should be continually
three months, I haven’t taken a break. followed to eat healthily.
Fatma: B) A healthy diet does not require us to think too much
Frequent runners often suffer pain in their legs, about the features of the specific nutrients in a meal
and nobody knows why. Maybe you should take it but it does require an awareness of the recent trends.
easy for a couple of days.
C) Being obsessed about the qualities of the particular
A) Do you stop for water breaks when you’re running? nutrients in a meal and also following the latest trends
do not help someone have a healthy diet.
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B) Do you always suffer pain after running?
D) One does not need to be too interested in the features
C) Do you usually run in the evenings? of the specific nutrients in a meal but needs to follow
the most recent fashion.
D) Was it your first time running for a while? E) People who are not obsessed with the most recent
trends and the qualities of some nutrients in a meal
E) Do you think it would help staying healthy? should achieve a healthy diet.
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Ö
50. Officially the biggest street party on the planet, 51. The word ‘fossil’ comes from the Latin word fossilis,
Salvador’s awesome Carnival offers greater meaning ‘dug up’, and that is how some fossils
participation and much more fun than its more are discovered, although most are exposed by
famous counterpart in Rio. erosion.
A) Despite being more famous, Rio’s street party is just A) Despite the fact that the word ‘fossil’ is derived from
as large and fun, and it offers as much participation as the Latin fossilis, which has the meaning ‘dug up’,
the amazing Carnival held in Salvador, which is not all fossils are discovered that way as they mostly
officially the largest on the planet. appear due to erosion.
B) Salvador’s amazing Carnival is officially the largest B) The word ‘fossil’ which originated from the Latin word
street party on the planet, and even though it is not as fossilis, means ‘dug up’ but the way that most of them
well-known as the one in Rio, it allows for greater are discovered is through their appearance after
attendance and is much more enjoyable. erosion.
C) Salvador has an amazing party named Carnival, C) Unlike the ones that are discovered after appearing
similar to the famous one in Rio, although it is officially due to erosion, ‘fossils’ are ‘dug up’, as the meaning of
much bigger and can allow for just as much fun and the Latin word fossilis suggests.
participation as the one in Rio.
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D) The word ‘fossil’ is derived from the Latin word fossilis
D) As it is officially the biggest street party on the planet, and it means being ‘dug up’ instead of being
the Carnival in Salvador is more famous than the one discovered after having emerged due to erosion.
in Rio and offers a higher degree of participation and
fun for all participants. E) Fossilis, which is the Latin origin of the word ‘fossil’,
means discovered either when it is ‘dug up’ or
E) The most famous party happens in Rio, which is the emerged as a result of erosion.
biggest street party on the planet, and it offers greater
participation and just as much fun as the Carnival in
Salvador.
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52. As tourist numbers increase around the world, so
do the types of activities they choose to undertake
during their trip.
A) Tourists can now participate in a wide range of
activities during their trip, which has boosted their
numbers throughout the world.
B) Tourists have been increasing in number throughout
the world, and accordingly, the activities they prefer to
do during their trip are more varied.
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E) Growing up more slowly in infancy does not D) I really wish more could be done to deal with the traffic
necessarily mean that acquiring new skills and problem in our city.
knowledge in childhood will be fast.
E) It’s okay. The food here is usually not served in a
timely manner, anyway.
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55. You and your friends went out for dinner. Your
friends all found their meals delicious but you were
dissatisfied with yours. You disagree with them
about the quality of the food, so you say politely: ----
A) The food was terrible. I’m going to write a very
negative review for this restaurant.
C) I’m glad you all enjoyed your meals, but I must say I
was a bit disappointed with mine.
restaurant again.
56. Your friend’s mother is in the hospital and needs to 58. You couldn’t hand in your assignment on time, so
have immediate surgery. Your friend is worried you lied to your teacher about your mother being
about her mother’s health. You try to empathise with sick in hospital. The next day, your teacher found
her situation and console her by saying: ---- out the truth, then she phoned your mother. You are
A) Your mother’s surgery is a major one and the chances ashamed of what you did, and you apologise to your
of a full recovery seem a bit low. Good luck to your teacher: ----
mom. A) It’s a shame my mother didn’t back me up. I won’t ever
talk to her again.
B) The doctors and nurses in this hospital are very
well-trained. If I needed surgery, I guess I would also B) I regret lying to you, but that’s my habit, and I can’t
choose this hospital. help it. But why did you call my mother?
C) Why don’t you take your mother to another doctor for C) Sorry, I shouldn’t have lied. The truth is I played
a second opinion? This might help you feel much computer games instead of doing the homework.
better and get rid of your doubts.
D) Sorry, I should have told you the truth. But then, you
D) I know it’s difficult when our loved ones are ill, but I’m would have been worried about my mother.
sure the operation will go well and your mother will feel
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better in a very short time. E) I apologise to you for not handing in the assignment,
but you had given us so little time to finish it.
E) Actually, my friend Jane’s mom had the same
operation three times. But she still has a lot of pain, so
I hope your mother’s will go better.
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57. You suddenly realise that you’ve completely
forgotten that yesterday was your best friend’s
birthday, because you’ve been so busy studying.
You sincerely apologise to your friend and say
you’ll make up to her for it: ----
A) I’m so sorry I forgot about your birthday. I thought it
was in summer.
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B) However, scientists have studied more males than northern Africa, and Cairo, in Egypt, is the largest city
females – even when investigating disorders. on the continent.
C) Also, it is not only the stress-related disorders that are D) Borders sometimes follow natural features, such as
more prevalent among women than men. rivers, but often they just follow straight lines on a
map.
D) Similarly, animal studies have revealed significant
differences in stress responses. E) The war between the Hutu and Tutsi peoples has
forced thousands of people to leave their homes.
E) In fact, research has linked uncontrolled stress to a
wide range of mental health problems.
SY
Ö
61. The coffee tree is an evergreen. It grows in about 70 63. Plants and livestock need air, water, and
countries that offer suitable climates and altitudes. nourishment to stay alive. If a plant does not have
---- They are picked from the tree during harvest – the kind of soil it needs, it may die. Similarly,
they contain two seeds, which after processing animals also need to have the right climate and the
become coffee beans. The main commercially grown right food to survive. Farmers try to raise the kinds
coffee tree species are Arabica and Robusta. While of livestock and plants that will do well in their
Robustas are high-yielding and resistant to pests particular region. ---- For example, many farmers in
and diseases, producing coffee cherries with rustic dry areas use irrigation, or artificial watering.
flavour, Arabicas are generally superior in flavour. A) Farmers raise crops and livestock in every climate and
A) As botanists discover new species with interesting in all kinds of different soil.
flavours, the family tree of coffee continues to grow.
B) Plants and animals also supply such natural materials
B) The trees are cultivated with care, and grow for about as cotton, flax, wool, and hides.
3-5 years before they flower and produce fruit, known
as coffee cherries. C) Agriculture provides the food and many of the raw
materials that humans need to survive.
C) The movement of hot and cold air influences how the
coffee cherries mature and taste. D) Some regions receive a lot of sunlight or rainfall while
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others have colder or drier weather.
D) Many coffee varieties are genetically similar, but have
acquired different regional or local names. E) If they do not have perfect natural conditions, they try
to create the best conditions possible.
E) The look and flavour of coffee are influenced by many
forces, such as soil, sun exposure and rainfall
patterns.
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62. ---- A baby was born with a small head caused by
incomplete brain development. The mother likely
caught the virus in Brazil. Meanwhile, the US
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention have
advised pregnant women against travel to countries
affected by the Zika virus.
A) It is foreseen that the US will have to face deaths
caused by the Zika virus in the near future.
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başardılar. olarak yeryüzünde oldukları gibi görünmediklerini
göstermiştir.
D) Meyveleri zaman içinde yumuşatan bir geni
domateslerden çıkarmayı başaran bilim insanları, raf E) Deneyler sayesinde ladin ağacı fidelerinin yer çekimsiz
ömrü daha uzun bir domates ürettiler. ortamda büyüyebildikleri ancak tam olarak yeryüzünde
oldukları gibi görünmedikleri ortaya çıkmıştır.
E) Raf ömrü daha uzun bir domates üretmek için, bilim
insanları meyvelerin zamanla yumuşamasına sebep
olan bir geni domateslerden çıkarmayı başardılar.
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66. Recently, it is estimated that about 20% of the
school age population in the United States speaks a
language other than English at home.
A) Son zamanlarda evde İngilizceden başka bir dil
konuşanların, Birleşik Devletler’deki okul çağı
nüfusunun %20’sini oluşturduğu tahmin ediliyor.
B) Son zamanlardaki tahminlere göre Birleşik
Devletler’de okul çağındaki nüfusun yaklaşık %20’si
evde İngilizceden başka bir dil konuşuyor.
67. The role of scientific experiments is to get us closer 69. Psychologists began to investigate how science
to the truth by eliminating irrelevant considerations. could measure human activity because unconscious
A) Bilimsel deneylerin işlevi, gereksiz düşünceleri ortadan thought is hard to measure or quantify.
kaldırmak ve böylece bizi gerçeğe daha fazla A) Bilinçdışı düşünceyi ölçmek veya nicelemek güç
yakınlaştırmaktır. olduğundan psikologlar bilimin insan etkinliğini nasıl
ölçebileceğini araştırmaya başladılar.
B) Bilimsel deneylerin gereksiz düşünceleri ortadan
kaldırması işleviyle gerçeğe daha fazla yaklaşırız. B) Bilinçdışı düşünceyi ölçmekten ya da nicelemekten
daha zor olduğu için, psikologlar bilimin insan
C) Gereksiz düşünceleri saf dışı bırakmak ve bizi etkinliğini nasıl ölçebildiğini araştırmaya başladılar.
gerçeğe daha fazla yaklaştırmak bilimsel deneylerin
işlevidir. C) Bilinçdışı düşünceyi ölçmenin ya da nicelemenin zor
olması sebebiyle bilimin insan etkinliğini nasıl
D) Bilimsel deneylerin işlevi, gereksiz düşünceleri saf dışı ölçebileceği psikologlar tarafından araştırılmaya
bırakarak bizi gerçeğe daha fazla yaklaştırmaktır. başlandı.
E) Bilimsel deneyler bizi gerçeğe daha fazla yaklaştırmak D) Bilimin insan etkinliğini nasıl ölçebildiğini araştırmaya
için gereksiz düşünceleri ortadan kaldırma işlevini başlayan psikologlar için bilinçdışı düşünceyi ölçmek
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üstlenir. ya da nicelemek zordur.
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share many more similarities with birds than we
C) When we hear air pollution, we think of car exhausts
believed in the past.
and large factories, but the biggest source of air
pollution is household items such as hair spray and
shampoo. E) Many recent discoveries made about dinosaurs have
emphasised that the similarities they share with birds
D) Though household items such as hair spray and are much more than we once thought.
shampoo are the biggest causes of air pollution, we
think of car exhausts and large factories when we hear
the air pollution.
73. İngiliz yazar Jane Austen, gündelik hayattaki sıradan 75. Gıda güvenliği kuruluşları, klonlanan hayvanlar ve
insanları ele alma şekliyle romana modern bir onların yavrularından elde edilen yiyeceklerin insan
karakter kazandıran ilk yazardır. tüketimi için güvenli olup olmadığına dair hiçbir
A) Jane Austen, who was the first to give the novel its bilimsel gerekçe olmadığını beyan ettiler.
modern character through her treatment of ordinary A) Food safety agencies have declared that they have
people in everyday life, was an English writer. not yet found any scientific reasons concerning the
safe consumption of food from cloned animals and
B) The English writer Jane Austen was the first writer to their offspring by humans.
give the novel its modern character through her
treatment of ordinary people in everyday life. B) There are no scientific reasons whether people can
safely consume food from cloned animals and their
C) Jane Austen, the first English writer, gave the novel its offspring, which has been declared by food safety
modern character through her treatment of ordinary agencies.
people in everyday life.
C) There are no scientific reasons declared by food
D) Jane Austen was the first English writer giving the safety agencies as to whether food from cloned
modern novel its character by her treatment of animals and their offspring is safe for human
ordinary people in everyday life. consumption.
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E) The novel got its first modern character from the
D) Food safety agencies have declared that whether food
English writer Jane Austen’s treatment of ordinary
people in everyday life. from cloned animals and their offspring is safe for
human consumption cannot be explained with any
scientific reasons.
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79. (I) Milk chocolate differs from dark chocolate in two
ways: it contains a smaller percentage of cocoa solids,
and it is sweeter and smoother due to its milk content.
(II) Milk chocolate is very popular around the world these
days because it has been adapted to many different
national tastes. (III) The recipe of it was perfected in
77. (I) A new electronic tattoo listens to the sounds of the Switzerland by Daniel Peter in 1875. (IV) For many
human body, including the heart and muscles. (II) The years, manufacturers had tried to find a way of mixing
sensor-loaded skin patch could be used for medical cocoa paste with milk without much luck, due to the
monitoring, like to detect irregular heartbeats, for latter’s high liquid content. (V) The invention of
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example. (III) Electronic tattoos are a controversial issue condensed milk by Henri Nestle finally made this
as some people believe that they may harm the body possible.
because of the chemicals they include. (IV) Placed on
the throat, it could also act as a human-machine A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
interface by picking up the vibrations of your voice, even
in noisy conditions. (V) In one demonstration, people
used it to play games by voice control at a crowded
party.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
TEST BİTTİ.
24 CEVAPLARINIZI KONTROL EDİNİZ.
Ö
SY
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2018 YABANCI DİL TESTİ (YDT)
01-07-2018
1. E 48. D
2. A 49. C
3. C 50. B
4. B 51. A
5. A 52. B
6. C 53. A
7. D 54. B
8. D 55. C
9. A 56. D
10. D 57. B
11. B 58. C
12. B 59. A
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13. B 60. D
14. A 61. B
15. C 62. B
16. A 63. E
17. B 64. E
18. E 65. C
19. C 66. C
20. A 67. D
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21. D 68. C
22. E 69. A
23. E 70. C
24. D 71. E
25. E 72. B
26. A 73. B
27. B 74. A
28. E 75. E
29. A 76. C
30. C 77. C
31. A 78. D
32. A 79. B
33. D 80. A
Ö
34. A
35. A
36. C
37. A
38. B
39. E
40. B
41. D
42. B
43. C
44. D
45. D
46. C
47. E