6

Generator Protection + Sync

 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
TRIPPING SCHEME
THE DESIGN OF THE 220kV SUBSTATION IS EXEMPLARILY SHOWN
ON THIS SINGLE LINE DIAGRAM ONLY FOR INFORMATION.
220kV SUBSTATION FOR EXECUTION PLEASE REFER TO THE APPROPRIATEDRAWINGS OF THE 220kV SUBSTATION.
PLANTCONTROL ROOM
DRAWINGS OF THE 220kV SUBSTATION. CONTROL ROOM
A A
220kV 50Hz V-V
FWJB1

BO 10
BO 11
BO 12
BO 13
BO 14
BO 15
BO 16
BO 17
BO 18
BO 19
BO 20
BO 1
BO 2
BO 3
BO 4
BO 5
BO 6
BO 7
BO 8
BO 9
FWJA1

LED
LC
I -F21 7UM622
VTA1 OM/SCREEN
3
L1,L2,L3 Hz-Hz BI 1
SCREEN
NOTE:
BI 2
- AUXILIARY VOLTAGE: 220V DC (DIFFERENT TO TRANSFORMER PROT)
BI 3
11ADC02GS010(QF3)
14
11ADA02GS010(QF1) GS010(QF3)
SEE/SFC TRIP 2+11CJT01
+11CJT01
BI 4
TRIP
- STATUS:
GS010(QF1) (QF3) L1,L2,L3 100V AC
BI 5 UNSTORED
B (QF1) B
GEN CB CLOSED
BI 6 STORED
12
SWITCHYARD CB CLOSED
BI 7 & TRIP

ALARM 4
VT MCB TRIPPED-T6, -F62
-T6, -F62
BI 8 - BI BINARY INPUTS
TV1 TV2 BI 9 - BO BINARY OUTPUTS
L1,L2,L3 L1,L2,L3 L1,L2,L3 100V AC
12
3 3
TURBINE TRIP SYSTEM CAN 2
BI 10
TRIP
BI: COMMON L-
11ADB02GS010(QF2)
13
GS010(QF2) CB ANDVOLTAGE SELECTION
OVER/UNDERFREQUENCY CAN 2
BI 11
TRIP
BO: COMMON L+
VOLTAGE SELECTION
(QF2)
C BI 12 LC LIFE CONTACT C
BI 13
TRIP CIRCUIT SUPERVISION CAN 2+11BAC TRIP RELAY
BI 14
+11BAC TRIP RELAY

L1,L2,L3 110V AC
L1,L2,L3 110V AC
TRIP CIRCUIT SUPERVISION CAN 2+11BAC CB RELAY
SWITCHYARD CB BI 15
+11BAC CB RELAY
COMMAND:OFF/ON L1
L1,L2,L3 100V AC L2
I >1 TRIP 8
S1L3 CB FAILURE 50BF &
TRIP 1
DIFFERENTIAL 87G
L1 ALARM 2
-D01 7VE63 -D02 7VE61 L2
I 2
D +11ADA AUTOMATICPARALLELINGDEVICE SYNCHRO-CHECKRELAY
S2L3
ROTOR EARTH FAULT 64R
TRIP
FUNCTION: DESCRIPTION: D
PARALLELINGDEVICE CHECKRELAY FAULT 2
DEVICE RELAY I EE1 a GENERATOR CB
STATOR EARTH FAULT 100%64G
I EE2
TRIP 2 b EXCITATION SYSTEM
L1 STATOR EARTH FAULT 90% 59N

P2 U
L2
L3
c TURBINE TRIP
-T1 L1,L2,L3 1200/1A TRIP t2 3
N REVERSE POWER 32R
CORE 4 3
30VA 5P20 d AUX. CB 6.3kV
1200/1A UE
IMPEDANCE 21
& TRIP t1 4
CORE 3 3
30VA 0,2Fs10
TD1 4 e SWITCHYARD CB (220kV)
-R02 FUSE FAILURE 60FL
ALARM
1200/1A
-U12 TD2 5
CORE 2 3
30VA 5P20 ALARM STAT
f SIGNALLING TO DCS
7XT7100 U CONTROL TD3 5
E 1200/1A
7XR6004 UNDEREXCITATION 40
TRIP STAT
E
CORE 1 3
30VA 5P20
P1
1-3Hz TRIP DYN 5 1 ... 4 NO. OF CONTACTS USED FOR TRIPPING
GENERATOR
1 1 U MEASURING OVERCURRENT I>/I>> 51/50 BF INITIATION BREAKER FAILURE FOR
11BAT01 ALARM 6
SWITCHYARD CB (220kV)
1200/1A 1200/1A 6
TRIP
180/240/300MVA / 30°C mean a. temp. 30VA 5P20 30VA 5P20 OVERVOLTAGE 59
240 ±4x2,5%/16,5kV TRIP 7
UNDERFREQUENCY STG 2 81
YNd1 TRIP 7
uk=16% OVERFREQUENCY STG 2 81
OVERLOAD 49
13000/1A -R03 TRIP 10
INADVERTENT ENERGIZATION
50/27
30VA 5P20
3
20:1 ALARM 9
F TRIP 9 F
UNBALANCED LOAD 46
4
+11BAT01 OUT OF STEP 78
TRIP
3PP1326 TRIP 10
OVEREXCITATION U/f 24
DC-VOLTAGE 59N(DC)
ALARM 8
11BBT01 TRIP CIRCUIT SUPERVISIONGEN
74TC CB
NUMBER OF RELAY CONTACTSPER
LABELING
FUNCTION:
OF THELOCKOUT RE
GEN CB
UNDERVOLTAGE 27
PER FUNCTION: LOCKOUT RELAYS

BO 10
BO 11
BO 12
BO 13
BO 14
BO 15
BO 16
BO 17
BO 18
BO 19
BO 20
BO 1
BO 2
BO 3
BO 4
BO 5
BO 6
BO 7
BO 8
BO 9
LED
a b c d e f BF

LC
-C1
G SPARE - - - - - - G
SIGNALS TO INSTRUMENTATION & CONTROL (DCS)
SPARE - - - - - -
-F1 130nF
-F21/22/23 LC / BO 15 SPARE - - - - - -
PROTECTION CUBICLE 2 FAULT - - - - - -
-F81 SPARE
3 16,5:v3/0,1:v3kV PROT CUB PWR SUP 2 FAULT (+11CHA02)
45VA Cl.0,2
-F82 -F11 BO 3
-T8 L1,L2,L3 16,5:v3/0,1:3kV ROTOR E/F PROT ALARM
3 6P 100VA
-F84 P
-K60

PA23
T
/760002.25
BLOCKING ON COMMAND: C
S 86-4 2 2 2 - - 1 -K56
H H
3 16,5:v3/0,1:v3kV -F71 SWITCHYARD CB 1 +11CHA02 T
22.5VA Cl.0,2
L+
C
S 86-3 2 2 - - - 1 -K55
0...1A GEN CB +11CHA02
-T7 L1,L2,L3 16,5:v3/0,1:v3kV -F72 EXCITATION +11CJT01 SWITCHYARD CB 2 +11CHA02
3 22.5VA Cl.0,2 SPARE
-U03 +11CHA02
-F73 I L3 4...20mA
GENERATOR CURRENT L3
i 0...17kA
T
U L3-L1 4...20mA
kV
GENERATOR VOLTAGE L3-L1
C
S 86-1 2 2 - - - 1 -K51
i
T
C
S 86-2 2 2 2 - - 1 -K52
T
J 11BAC01GS009 M SIGNALS TO INSTRUMENTATION & CONTROL (DCS) C
S 86-BF 2 2 2 4 4 1 2 -K53 + -K58 + -K58A J
-U02
I L2 4...20mA T
GENERATOR CURRENT L2 -F11 BO 1
i 0...17kA
UNDEREXC PROT STAT ALARM
C
S 86-K - - - - 4 1 2 -K54 + -K59
GEN CB U L2-L3 4...20mA
11BAC01GS001 GENERATOR VOLTAGE L2-L3 -F11 BO 2
COMMAND:OFF/ON i kV
STATOR E/F PROT 100% ALARM T 2 - - - - - -K57
-F11 BO 4
C
S 86-RE
11MBJ01GS091 FROM SFC +11CJT01 OVERVOLTAGE ALARM
-F11 BO 5
UNBALANCED LOAD ALARM EXCITATION FEEDER +11BBE
M

-U01 -F11 BO 14
I L1 4...20mA
GENERATOR CURRENT L1
GEN PROT TRIP
i 0...17kA -F11/12/13 LC
K U L1-L2 4...20mA
GENERATOR VOLTAGE L1-L2
PROTECTION CUBICLE 1 FAULT K
i kV
-F61 P 4...20mA GENERATOR ACTIVE POWER 1TURBINE GOVERNOR PROT CUB PWR SUP 1 FAULT (+11CHA01)
i -20...300MW
+11CJR01
TURBINE GOVERNOR
GEN CB TRIP CIRCUIT FAULT
3 16,5:v3/0,1:v3kV
45VA Cl.0,2
-F62
EXCITATION UNIT +11CJT01

BO 10
BO 11
BO 12
BO 13
BO 14
BO 15
BO 16
BO 17
BO 18
BO 19
BO 20
BO 1
BO 2
BO 3
BO 4
BO 5
BO 6
BO 7
BO 8
BO 9
-T6 L1,L2,L3 -F63

LED
16,5:v3/0,1:3kV

LC
3 6P 100VA 0...1A
-F11 7UM622
EXCITATION +11CJT01
-F64
-P51 BI 1
MWh
L Mvarh BI 2 L
16,5:v3/0,1:v3kV
45VA Cl.0,2
-F51 SEE/SFC TRIP 1+11CJT01 TRIP 14
BI 3
+11CJT01
-T5 L1,L2,L3 3
-F52 -U04 EXC TFR TEMP TRIP+11CJT01
BI 4
TRIP 14

-C2
EXCITATION UNIT +11CJT01 P 4...20mA GENERATOR ACTIVE POWER 2BACK-UP SIGNAL TO TURBINE GOVERNOR
+11CJT01
-20...300MW +11CJR01
BACK-UP SIGNAL TO TURBINE GOVERNOR EXC TFR FDR TRIP+11BBE TRIP 14
-F53 i
f 4...20mA
+11BBE
BI 5
FREQUENCY GEN CB CLOSED
i 45...55Hz BI 6
130nF
SWITCHYARD CB CLOSED TRIP 12
+11BAC01 BI 7 &
VT MCB TRIPPED-T5, -F52 ALARM 4
BI 8
-T5, -F52
M +11CHA01 SFC DISCONNECTOR CLOSED
M
BI 9
TURBINE TRIP SYSTEM CAN 1 TRIP 12
BI 10
OVER/UNDERFREQUENCY CAN 1 TRIP 13

VALID FOR UNIT 11 AND UNIT 12

BI 11
P2
-T2 L1,L2,L3 13000/1A
30VA 5P20
BI 12
CORE 3 3
11BAA20
grant of a patent or the registration of a utility model or design.
use or communication of the contents thereof, are forbidden

13000/1A
ment of damages. All rights are reserved in the event of the
without express authority. Offenders are Liable to the pay-

BI 13
30VA 0,2Fs10
Copying of this document and giving it to others and the

CORE 2 3
TRIP CIRCUIT SUPERVISION CAN 1+11BAC TRIP RELAY
13000/1A BI 14
CORE 1 +11BAC TRIP RELAY
30VA 5P20
3 TRIP CIRCUIT SUPERVISION CAN 1+11BAC CB RELAY
P1
N +11BAC CB RELAY
BI 15 N
L1
>1 TRIP 8
I
L2
S1L3
CB FAILURE
DIFFERENTIAL
50BF
87G
&
TRIP 1 UPPER EGYPT ELECTRICITY PRODUCTIO
L1
ROTOR EARTH FAULT 64R
ALARM 2
2
COMPANY
TRIP
STATOR EARTH FAULT 100%64G

any
L2
EL KUREIMAT

Upp
I S2L3 FAULT 2

omp
er E

nC
yp
t io

g
t Ele
STATOR EARTH FAULT 90% 59N ctr icit y Produc
I EE1
TRIP t2 3
750 MW COMBINED CYCLE PROJECT
I EE2 REVERSE POWER 32R

11MKA & 4 JOB NO. DRAWING NO. REV.

ELCAD-PROJEKT:VORSICHT!!!!! in Offb. auch spz + xls vorhanden / SCHU_SLD

L1 TRIP t1
L2 IMPEDANCE 21
GEN_SCHUTZ_M.GEN LS GT/1S/YU02/11MKY01/760001

P U L3 ALARM 4 POWER GENERATION ENGINEERING AND P

Co
G N
FUSE FAILURE 60FL
5
11MBA GT ALARM STAT
SERVICES COMPANY 10042

S
276,6MVA
3~ UE TRIP STAT 5 P GE
UNDEREXCITATION 40
35°C
TD1 5
FORMBLATT:CY05KP

TEWHC +11CJT01 TRIP DYN

16,5kV ±5% TD2 OVERCURRENT I>/I>> 51/50
50Hz, cosv=0,85 ALARM 6
TD3
P1 -U48 TRIP 6
EGY264.spz/2004-03-16/E.Schn

OVERVOLTAGE 59
-T1 L1,L2,L3 13000/1A
30VA 5P20
7XT3400 -U47 TRIP 7 A 2005-08-16 GEIGER KRAMMER HÄCKER MODIFICATION
CORE 1 3 UNDERFREQUENCY STG 2 81
7
L/R/C

BAND-PASS 7XT3300
11BAA10 13000/1A
30VA 0,2Fs10 PASS
OVERFREQUENCY STG 2 81
TRIP B 2005-11-30 GEIGER KRAMMER HÄCKER MODIFICATION
CORE 2 3 20Hz REV. DATE DRAWN COORD. CHECKED DETAILS OF REVISION
13000/1A OVERLOAD 49
30VA 5P20
GENERATOR TRIP 10
Q CORE 3 3 INADVERTENT ENERGIZATION
50/27
9
ORIGINAL ORIGINAL-NO. ORIG.-PC
Q
2005-12-05

13000/1A ALARM
30VA 5P20
CORE 4 3
P2 TRIP 9
UNBALANCED LOAD 46
PROJECT PC
TRIP 4
OUT OF STEP 78
TRIP 10 EL KUREIMAT 750MW CCPP EGY264
ELCAD-PLAN:

OVEREXCITATION U/f 24
TRANSLATE:

DATE NAME SCALE TYPE OF DOC.

& TRIP 14 YU02
STAND:

DC-VOLTAGE 59N(DC)
-R1 ALARM 8 DRAWN
2005-06-09 GEIGER
TITLE CONTENTS CODE
TRIP CIRCUIT SUPERVISIONGEN
74TC CB
-T1 4,13W/150A -T47 GEN CB COORD.
2005-06-09 KRAMMER GENERATOR PROTECTION,
90kVA/20sec 1 UNDERVOLTAGE 27
16,5:v3/0,5kV
CHECKED
2005-06-09 HAECKER MEASURING, METERING AND SYNCHRONIZING 11MKY01
ELCAD-VERSION: ELCAD 7.1 / WINDOWS

BO 10
BO 11
BO 12
BO 13
BO 14
BO 15
BO 16
BO 17
BO 18
BO 19
BO 20
BO 1
BO 2
BO 3
BO 4
BO 5
BO 6
BO 7
BO 8
BO 9
LED
SLD WITH GEN CB

LC
DEPT. REG. NO.
PG G132 SINGLE LINE DIAGRAM 760001
R -U591 RESP. DEPT. UNID REV.INDEX VERSION
R
-F1 Siemens AG
STANDARD-ERSTELLER:

-R59 PG G132 420 948 968 B

7KG6131
Power Generation
-20mA ... +20mA
STANDARD-NR.:

SHEET-NO.

EGY264-YU02-11MKY01-760001-B
VARIANTE:

+11BAB11 1
+11CHA01
SUPERSEDED BY SUPERSEDES

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
 Trip Criterias for Generator Protection

Item Protection Protection Function Realized Fault Origin Measures for Fault Clearance
Function Designation with
Code acc. Relay(s)
to IEC
1. 50BF Generator C.B. Failure -F11 An internal failure of the Generator C.B. prevents All the circuit breakers of the next stage are tripped in
-F21 it from opening its main contacts within a certain order to clear the faulty area: Unit C.B. and Unit
time after having received a trip command from Auxiliary C.B. via Transformer Protection. Another
the corresponding generator protection relay. command is given to the excitation equipment in order
to de-excite the generator. A further command is
given to the Subgroup Control of the gasturbine in
order to close rapidly the fuel valves and to initiate the
shut down program (Rapid shut down).
Also a command is given to the Transformer
protection which on his part shall trip the Unit C.B. and
the Unit Auxiliary C.B., and shall – if available –
initiate an automated busbar transfer to the Unit
Auxiliary Busbar from an external incoming supply.
2. 87G Generator Differential -F11 A fault in the generator causes a difference The Generator C.B. is tripped in order to separate the
Protection -F21 between the incoming and outgoing currents faulty generator from the grid. Another command is
which is measured via the current transformers given to the excitation equipment in order to de-excite
installed at the generator neutral side and inside the generator. A further command is given to the
the Generator C.B. at the generator side. Subgroup Control of the gasturbine in order to close
the fuel valves and to initiate the shut down program
(Rapid shut down). The unit auxiliary services are
continued to be supplied from the grid.
3. 64G Stator Earth Fault 100% -F11 In order to detect earth faults along 100% of the The Generator C.B. is tripped in order to separate the
stator winding an auxiliary 20Hz-voltage is faulty generator from the grid. Another command is
injected in the generator starpoint. In case of a given to the excitation equipment in order to de-excite
stator earth fault this voltage causes a 20Hz- the generator. A further command is given to the
current which is measured by the protection relay. Subgroup Control of the gasturbine in order to close
the fuel valves and to initiate the shut down program
(Rapid shut down). The unit auxiliary services are
continued to be supplied from the grid.
4. 59N Stator Earth Fault 90% -F21 A stator earth fault causes a displacement voltage The Generator C.B. is tripped in order to separate the
at the generator neutral earthing transformer. This faulty generator from the grid. Another command is
principle results in a protected zone of 90% to given to the excitation equipment in order to de-excite
95% of the stator winding. This is the back-up- the generator. A further command is given to the
protection to the 100% Stator earth fault Subgroup Control of the gasturbine in order to close
protection. the fuel valves and to initiate the shut down program
D:\Lebender\06_GenoProt+SYNC\Trip Selection Criteria for Generator Protection Functions.doc
Page 1 of 5
Date: 2005-09-14
 Trip Criterias for Generator Protection
Item Protection Protection Function Realized Fault Origin Measures for Fault Clearance
Function Designation with
Code acc. Relay(s)
to IEC
(Rapid shut down). The unit auxiliary services are
continued to be supplied from the grid.
5. 64R Rotor Earth Fault 3 Hz -F21 Although an earth fault in the excitation winding The Generator C.B. is tripped in order to separate the
does not cause immediate damage, a second faulty generator from the grid. Another command is
earth fault will lead to a turn-to-turn fault in the given to the excitation equipment in order to de-excite
excitation winding. The resulting magnetic the generator. A further command is given to the
unbalances can develop extreme mechanical Subgroup Control of the gasturbine in order to close
forces, which may destroy the machine. The rotor the fuel valves and to initiate the shut down program
earth fault detection is realized with a 3 Hz square (Rapid shut down). The unit auxiliary services are
wave voltage injection in the rotor and by the continued to be supplied from the grid.
measurement of the corresponding current via the
rotor to earth.
6. 32R Reverse Power -F11 Reverse power protection is used to protect a The Generator C.B. is tripped in order to separate the
-F21 turbo-generator unit in case of failure of operating generator from the grid. Also a command is given to
power. In this case the synchronous generator the excitation equipment in order to de-excite the
runs as a motor and drives the turbine, taking the generator. The unit auxiliary services are continued to
required motoring energy from the grid. This be supplied from the grid.
condition leads to overheating of the turbine
blades and must be interrupted within a short time
by tripping the Unit C.B. For the generator, there
is the additional risk that in case of a
malfunctioning (defective stop valves) residual
steam passes after the switching off of the circuit
breakers, the turbine-generator-unit is
accelerated, thus reaching overspeed. For this
reason, the system isolation should only be
performed after the detection of active power input
into the machine.
7. 21 Impedance -F11 The machine impedance protection is used as a The Generator C.B. is tripped in order to separate the
-F21 selective time graded protection to provide faulty generator from the grid. Another command is
shortest possible tripping times for short-circuits in given to the excitation equipment in order to de-excite
the synchronous machine, on the terminal leads the generator. A further command is given to the
as well as in the low voltage winding of the unit Subgroup Control of the gasturbine in order to close
transformer. It thus provides a fast back-up the fuel valves and to initiate the shut down program
protection to the generator and the unit (Rapid shut down). Also a command is given to the
transformer differential relays. Transformer protection which on its part shall trip the
D:\Lebender\06_GenoProt+SYNC\Trip Selection Criteria for Generator Protection Functions.doc
Page 2 of 5
Date: 2005-09-14
 Trip Criterias for Generator Protection
Item Protection Protection Function Realized Fault Origin Measures for Fault Clearance
Function Designation with
Code acc. Relay(s)
to IEC
Unit C.B. and the Unit Auxiliary C.B., and shall – if
available – initiate an automated busbar transfer to
the Unit Auxiliary Busbar from an external incoming
supply.
8. 40 Underexcitation -F11 The underexcitation or loss of field protection The Generator C.B. is tripped in order to separate the
-F21 protects a synchronous generator from generator from the grid. Another command is given to
asynchronous operation in the event of a the excitation equipment in order to de-excite the
malfunction in the excitation system and from generator. A further command is given to the
local overheating of the rotor. Furthermore, it Subgroup Control of the gasturbine in order to close
ensures that the network stability is not the fuel valves and to initiate the shut down program
endangered due to the underexcitation of large (Rapid shut down).
synchronous generators.
9. 51 Overcurrent I> -F11 The Definite-Time Overcurrent Protection with The Unit circuit breaker is tripped.
-F21 Undervoltage Seal-In is used as final stage of the
impedance protection. This back-up stage is set to
grade above the time of second or third stage of
the neighboring HV-protection system. The
threshold overcurrent must be set above the
maximum anticipated (over-)load current (setting:
140% Ir,Gen ). The setting for the delay time has to
be made in accordance with the grading plan of
the HV network. This information (delay time) has
to be given by the buyer.
10. 59 Overvoltage -F11 Overvoltage protection serves to protect the The Generator C.B. is tripped in order to separate the
-F21 electrical machine, and the associated electrical generator from the grid. Another command is given to
plant connected to it, from the effects of the excitation equipment in order to de-excite the
impermissible voltage increases. Overvoltage can generator. A further command is given to the
be caused by incorrect manual operation of the Subgroup Control of the gasturbine in order to close
excitation system, faulty operation of the the fuel valves and to initiate the shut down program
automatic voltage regulator, (full) load shedding of (Rapid shut down).
a generator, separation of the generator from the
system or during island operation.
11. 81 Underfrequency Stage 1 -F11 A decrease in system frequency occurs when the The Generator C.B. is tripped in order to separate the
-F21 system experiences an increase in the active generator from the grid. Another command is given to
power demand, or when a malfunction occurs with the excitation equipment in order to de-excite the
a generator governor or automatic generation generator. A further command is given to the
D:\Lebender\06_GenoProt+SYNC\Trip Selection Criteria for Generator Protection Functions.doc
Page 3 of 5
Date: 2005-09-14
 Trip Criterias for Generator Protection
Item Protection Protection Function Realized Fault Origin Measures for Fault Clearance
Function Designation with
Code acc. Relay(s)
to IEC
control (‘AGC) system. The underfrequency Subgroup Control of the gasturbine in order to close
protection is also used for generators which (for a the fuel valves and to initiate the shut down program
certain time) function on an island network. This is (Rapid shut down).
due to the fact that the reverse power protection
cannot operate in case of a drive power failure.
The generator can be disconnected from the
power system by means of the underfrequency
protection.
12. 81 Overfrequency Stage 1 -F11 An increase in system frequency occurs when The Generator C.B. is tripped in order to separate the
-F21 large blocks of load are removed from the system, generator from the grid. Another command is given to
or again when a malfunction occurs with a the excitation equipment in order to de-excite the
generator governor or AGC system. This means a generator. A further command is given to the
risk of self-excitation for generators feeding long Subgroup Control of the gasturbine in order to close
lines under no-load conditions. the fuel valves and to initiate the shut down program
(Rapid shut down).
13. 46 Unbalanced Load -F11 The negative sequence currents associated with The Unit C.B. is tripped in order to disconnect the
-F21 unbalanced loads create reverse fields in three- generator from the unbalanced grid and to maintain
phase machines, which act on the rotor at double the supply of the unit auxiliary services by the
frequency. Eddy currents are induced at the rotor generator.
surface, and local overheating of the rotor end
zones and the slot wedges begins to take place.
Another effect of unbalanced loads is the
overheating of the damper winding. The
unbalanced load protection is useful for detecting
phase-to-ground, phase-to-phase, and double
phase-to-ground faults with magnitudes lower
than the maximum load current. If the negative
phase-sequence current exceeds the continuously
permissible negative phase sequence current, a
warning signal is given to the DCS, and the
protection relay starts to calculate the heating up
of the generator. If a higher set threshold value of
the negative phase-sequence current is
exceeded, a trip command is transmitted as soon
as the set trip time has expired.

D:\Lebender\06_GenoProt+SYNC\Trip Selection Criteria for Generator Protection Functions.doc

Page 4 of 5
Date: 2005-09-14
 Trip Criterias for Generator Protection
Item Protection Protection Function Realized Fault Origin Measures for Fault Clearance
Function Designation with
Code acc. Relay(s)
to IEC
14. 24 Overexcitation U/f -F11 The overexcitation protection is used to detect The Generator C.B. is tripped in order to separate the
-F21 impermissible overexcitation conditions which can generator from the grid. Another command is given to
endanger the generator and transformers. The the excitation equipment in order to de-excite the
overexcitation protection must pick up when the generator.
induction admissible for the protected objects (the
most sensible among generator, unit transformer,
unit auxiliary transformer and excitation
transformer).
15. 59N(DC) DC-Voltage -F11 If during startup an earth fault occurs in the DC A command is given to the startup frequency
circuit of the startup frequency converter, a converter in order to shut it down.
current flows through all earthed parts of the
system because of the DC voltage. As the neutral
transformer has lower resistance than voltage
transformers, the thermal load is the highest on
the VT’s. If not tripped, the earth fault current
would cause a temperature overload that would
destroy the dye-connected voltage transformers
and the earthing transformer.
16. Turbine Trip System -F11 When the Turbine Trip System detects any If during normal operation – i.e. Unit C.B. is closed,
CAN 1, criterion of the turbine (like vibration, overspeed, Generator C.B. is closed and the Auxiliary C.B. is
Turbine Trip System -F21 flame problem, etc.) which causes a Rapid Shut closed – this input signal is received by the generator
CAN 2 Down, then a trip signal is input to the generator protection relays, then the Generator C.B. is tripped.
protection relays. As well a command is given to the excitation
equipment in order to de-excite the generator.
17. Over- / Underfrequency -F11, When the turbine control system detects an over- The Unit C.B. is tripped.
CAN 1, or underfrequency condition a signal is given to
Over- / Underfrequency -F21 the generator protection relays.
CAN 2

D:\Lebender\06_GenoProt+SYNC\Trip Selection Criteria for Generator Protection Functions.doc

Page 5 of 5
Date: 2005-09-14
 Parameter Settings for Generator Protection
EGY264 / Kureimat Gasturbine
+11/12CHA01 –F11 (7UM622)

3.1.7 Setting Group A - Reverse Power Protection (ANSI 32R) - address block 31

The reverse power is set to 5% of the nominal active power.

The pick-up value must be set as a percentage of the secondary rated apparent power. The
machine output must therefore be referred to secondary values:

Pmach = -5% · PNmach = -5% · 266,05MW = 13,30MW

Psec Pmach UNmach INmach Pmach 13,30MW

= ⋅ ⋅ = = = 0,0358 D - 3,58%
SNsec SNmach UNpri INpri 3 ⋅ UNpri ⋅ INpri 3 ⋅16,5kV ⋅13kA

PNmach nominal active power of machine = 266,05 MW

Pmach active power of machine (primary setting value) = 13,30 MW
SNmach rated apparent power of machine = 313 MVA
UNmach rated voltage of machine = 16,5 kV
INmach rated current of machine = 10,952 kA
UNpri primary rated voltage of voltage transformer = 16,5 kV
INpri primary rated current of current transformer = 13 kA
Psec / SNsec set value in the 7UM622 (address 3102) = - 3,58 %

Address ANSI Parameter/Comment Setting

3101 32R Reverse Power Protection ON

3102 32R P> Reverse Pick-up (value of reverse power - 3,58 %
in percent of secondary rated apparent
power)
3103 32R Trip Delay Long (without Stop valve) 6,00 s
3104 32R Trip Delay Short (with Stop valve) ∞ s
[This time stage is not active for gas
turbines.]
3105A 32R Pickup Holding Time 1,00 s

Power Generation G132 Siemens AG © 2006 Page 14 of 50

UNID 422 660 486 Drwg.No: EGY264-YL21-CHA-76051