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 Getting the Most Out of
This Book
You are about to explore communication in a
variety of situations—online, in person, at home, at work, and during intercultural experiences, to name a few.
Along the way, you will have the opportunity to try out communication strategies and see which work best for
you.
It’s a journey worth taking. As Martin Yate, author of the best-selling job search guide Knock ‘em Dead,
puts it, “Communication counts big time.”1 Of the top 10 qualifications employers want most, 7 directly
involve communication.2 And employers aren’t the only ones hoping to land great communicators. Listening
skills and supportive communication are among the most desired qualities in friends3 and romantic partners.4
Throughout this book, we will consider the ways that communication both shapes and reflects our personal
identity. We will consider the impact of verbal and nonverbal cues and the importance of mindfully listening
to others. We’ll take a close-up look at the dynamics of communicating with friends, family members,
romantic partners, and coworkers, and conclude with guidance on becoming an accomplished public speaker.
At every step, you will have opportunities to reflect on your own communication patterns and goals. As you
will see, no one communication strategy works well for everyone or every situation. Instead, the best
communicators make well-informed choices depending on the circumstances.
Given that what you learn here can improve your personal life and career success, here are three tips for
getting the most from this book.

Don’t skip anything.

This isn’t your ordinary textbook. For one thing, we have zeroed in on the fundamentals, so this book is
shorter than most. For another, chapter elements look more like magazine stories than traditional texts. So how
will you know what is essential and what is extra? In this book, everything is essential and nothing is extra.
Key words and theories appear in unexpected places, such as question-and-answer features and Tips &
Reminders. The result is an unconventional experience that feels like pleasure reading but provides the deep-
level learning of a traditional text.

Apply concepts to your own life.

As you read, reflect on how you can enhance your communication skills. Self-quizzes in Ask Yourself
segments provide insights about your communication strengths and challenges. To take that a step further,
Pause to Reflect and Putting It All Together features invite you to apply what you are learning to real-life
situations.
Save important reminders.
Visual reminders boost the likelihood that people will follow through with important goals,5 so we have
provided handy information in the form of Tips & Reminders and Communication Take-Aways that you might
want to save for future reference.

The bottom line is:

Don’t be fooled into thinking that a
fun-looking story is frivolous or extra.
Every element in this book is loaded with
essential information that can help you
become a better communicator.
 Contents

Getting the Most Out of This Book

1 Communication: What and Why

Communication Defined
Communication is symbolic.
Communication is a process.
Communication is irreversible.
Communication is relational.

Models of Communication
Linear Model
Transactional Model
PAUSE TO REFLECT: How “Noisy” Is Your Communication?

Communication Contexts
Intrapersonal Communication
Dyadic/Interpersonal Communication
Small Group Communication
Organizational Communication
Public Communication
Mass Communication
PAUSE TO REFLECT: Which Contexts Suit You Best?

The Unique Context of Social Media

Audience size varies vastly.
Users generate their own content.
Networks are highly diverse.
TIPS & REMINDERS: 5 Tips for Communicating Well on Social Media

Communication Competence
 There is no “ideal” way to communicate.
Competence is situational.
Competence is relational.
Competence can be learned.
Competent communicators are flexible.
Competent communicators are empathic.
Competent communicators are cognitively complex.
Competent communicators self-monitor.
Competent communicators are committed.
PAUSE TO REFLECT: What Are Your Communication Goals?

ASK YOURSELF: What Type of Communicator Are You?

Misconceptions About Communication

Myth 1: Communication requires complete understanding.
Myth 2: Communication can solve all problems.
Myth 3: Communication is good.
Myth 4: Meanings are in words.
Myth 5: Communication is simple.
Myth 6: More communication is always better.
COMMUNICATION TAKE-AWAYS: Communication: What and Why
PUTTING IT ALL TOGETHER: Show Your Communication Know-How

2 The Self, Perception, and Communication

The Self-Concept Defined
Self-Concept
Self-Esteem

Communication and the Self-Concept

Significant Others
Mass Media
Culture
Expectations
PAUSE TO REFLECT: What Shapes Your Self-Concept?

Mistaken Attributions and Communication

Individuals typically judge themselves more charitably than they judge others.
People often pay more attention to negative impressions than to positive ones.
When individuals do perceive positive qualities, they tend to overgeneralize.
People gravitate to the familiar.

Myths About Gendered Communication

Myth 1: Sex and gender are the same.
Myth 2: People are either male or female.
Myth 3: Gender is a continuum.

Empathy, Emotional IQ, and Communication

Display empathy.
Understand the difference between empathy and sympathy.
Cultivate emotional intelligence.
TIPS & REMINDERS: 3 Steps to Engage in Perception Checking
 ASK YOURSELF: How Emotionally Intelligent Are You?

Identity Management
Individuals have public and private selves.
People engage in facework to manage their identities and the identity of others.
Identity management is collaborative.
People have multiple identities.
Identity management may be deliberate or unconscious.
People differ in their degree of identity management.
Roles influence the identities people display.
Identity management can be goal oriented.
Identity management isn’t necessarily dishonest.
PAUSE TO REFLECT: Which Identities Do You Enact?

Identity Management and Social Media

Social media can boost self-esteem.
Being genuine matters most.
Self-esteem can enhance emotional resilience.
COMMUNICATION TAKE-AWAYS: Self, Perception, and Communication
PUTTING IT ALL TOGETHER: Show Your Communication Know-How

3 Culture and Communication

Culture Defined
Salience
In-Group and Out-Group
Coculture

Communication and Cocultures

Intersectionality
Race and Ethnicity
Regional Differences
Sexual Orientation and Gender
Religion
Socioeconomic Status
Political Viewpoints
Ability and Disability
TIPS & REMINDERS: 3 Ways to Discuss Politics Responsibly on Social Media

Age and Generation

Ideas about aging change over time.
Stereotypes discourage open communication.
Being young has its challenges.
Generations regard technology differently.
Differences emerge at work.
TIPS & REMINDERS: 4 Ways to Learn More About Other Cultures

Cultural Values and Norms

Individualism and Collectivism
High and Low Context
Uncertainty Avoidance
 Power Distance
Talk and Silence
Competition and Cooperation
PAUSE TO REFLECT: What Cultural Norms Do You Embrace?

ASK YOURSELF: How Much Do You Know About Other Cultures?

Overcoming Prejudice
We tend to think our culture is the best.
We often prejudge and stereotype others.
Judgments can lead to unfair treatment.
Mindful thinking can help.

Coping with Culture Shock

Don’t be too hard on yourself.
Homesickness is normal.
Expect progress and setbacks.
Reach out to others.
COMMUNICATION TAKE-AWAYS: Communication and Culture
PUTTING IT ALL TOGETHER: Show Your Communication Know-How

4 Language
The Nature of Language
Language is symbolic.
Meanings are in people, not in words.
Language is governed by rules.

The Power of Language

Names
Accents and Dialects
“Powerful” and “Powerless” Speech
Affiliative Language
PAUSE TO REFLECT: How Does Language Influence You?

Misunderstandings
Language is equivocal.
Meaning is relative.
Language differs by community.
Language is nuanced.
TIPS & REMINDERS: 6 Ways to Avoid Misunderstandings

Disruptive Language
Don’t confuse fact and opinion.
Don’t confuse facts with inferences.
Don’t present emotions as facts.
Don’t resort to insults.
TIPS & REMINDERS: 3 Ways to Distinguish Between Facts and Opinions

Gender and Language

ASK YOURSELF: How Do You Use Language?

COMMUNICATION TAKE-AWAYS: Communication and Language

 PUTTING IT ALL TOGETHER: Show Your Communication Know-How

5 Listening
The Importance of Listening
People with good listening skills are more likely than others to be hired and promoted.
Listening is a leadership skill.
Good listeners are not easily fooled.
Asking for and listening to advice makes you look good.
Listening makes you a better friend and romantic partner.
PAUSE TO REFLECT: How Can You Improve as a Listener?

Misconceptions About Listening

Myth: Hearing and listening are the same thing.
Myth: Listening is a natural process.
Myth: All listeners receive the same message.

The Listening Process

Hearing
Understanding
Remembering
Interpreting
Evaluating
Responding

Listening in a Complex World

Message Overload
Rapid Thought
Psychological Noise
Physical Noise
Cultural Differences
TIPS & REMINDERS: 3 Ways to Limit Social Media Distractions

Gender: Listening and Responding

Women tend to disclose similar experiences.
Men tend to solve or distract.
Empathy from women can feel like a put-down to men.
A man’s well intentioned response can feel like disinterest to a woman.
Awareness can help.

Hurtful Listening Habits

Pretending to Listen
Tuning In and Out
Acting Defensively
Avoiding the Issue
Ignoring Underlying Issues
Being Self-Centered
Talking Too Much
TIPS & REMINDERS: 6 Tips for Listening Nondefensively

Skills for Different Types of Listening

Relational Listening
 Supportive Listening
Task-Oriented Listening
Analytical Listening
Critical Listening
TIPS & REMINDERS: 4 Tips for Listening Mindfully

ASK YOURSELF: What Are Your Listening Strengths?

COMMUNICATION TAKE-AWAYS: Listening Effectively

PUTTING IT ALL TOGETHER: Show Your Communication Know-How

6 Nonverbal Communication
The Nature of Nonverbal Communication
Nonverbal communication is impossible to avoid.
Nonverbal behavior is part of identity management.
Nonverbal cues help define relationships.
Nonverbal behavior is ambiguous.
Nonverbal communication is essential to success.
PAUSE TO REFLECT: How Nonverbally Savvy Are You?

Functions of Nonverbal Communication

Repeating
Substituting
Complementing
Regulating
Contradicting

Deception and Nonverbal Cues

Kinesic Nonverbal Communication
Posture
Fidgeting
Smiling
Eye Contact
Expressions of Emotion
Voice
Touch
ASK YOURSELF: How Worldly Are Your Nonverbal Communication Skills?

Nonverbal Aspects of Space, Time, and Place

Space
Time
Territory
Environment

Nonverbal Cues and Attractiveness

Attractiveness Advantage
Clothing
Body Art
Overall Effect
TIPS & REMINDERS: 3: Ways to Interpret Nonverbal Cues More Accurately
 Gender and Nonverbal Communication
Gender Differences
Media’s Influence
Social Structure
Commonalities
TIPS & REMINDERS: 3 Ways to Convey Nonverbal Cues More Mindfully

COMMUNICATION TAKE-AWAYS: Nonverbal Communication

PUTTING IT ALL TOGETHER: Show Your Communication Know-How

7 Communicating in Interpersonal Relationships

Defining Interpersonal Communication
Relational Messages
Affinity
Respect
Immediacy
Control

Metacommunication
Metacommunication is often below the surface.
Metacommunication can be used for more than solving problems.
Metacommunication can be risky.
PAUSE TO REFLECT: What Can Metacommunication Reveal?

Self-Disclosure in Close Relationships

Social Disclosure Defined
Social Penetration Model
The Johari Window
TIPS & REMINDERS: 8 Questions to Consider Before Self-Disclosing

Interpersonal Communication Online

Online communication helps people stay connected.
Online communication can feel nonthreatening.
Online communication can be validating.
Online communication has a pause option . . . sometimes.
Online communication can be distracting.
Online communication can be overwhelming.
PAUSE TO REFLECT: Do You Overuse Social Media?

Confirming and Disconfirming Messages

Use confirming messages more than disconfirming ones.
Show recognition.
Acknowledge thoughts and feelings.
Show that you agree.
TIPS & REMINDERS: 4 Ways to Avoid Damaging Your Relationships

Relational Spirals
Positive Spirals
Negative Spirals
Cyclical Spirals
 PAUSE TO REFLECT: Is Your Relationship Spiraling Up or Down?

ASK YOURSELF: What’s the Forecast for Your Communication Climate?

COMMUNICATION TAKE-AWAYS: Interpersonal Communication

PUTTING IT ALL TOGETHER: Show Your Communication Know-How

8 Communicating with Friends and Family

Friendships and Family Ties
Friendships
Family Relationships
Friends and Family

How People Evaluate Friendship Potential

You have a lot in common.
You balance each other out.
You like and appreciate each other.
You admire each other.
You open up to each other.
You interact frequently.
You find the relationship rewarding.
TIPS & REMINDERS: 4 Reasons You Don’t Have to Be Perfect to Be a Good Friend

Types of Friendships
Short-Term Versus Long-Term
Low Disclosure Versus High Disclosure
Doing-Oriented Versus Being-Oriented
Low Obligation Versus High Obligation
Frequent Contact Versus Occasional Contact
TIPS & REMINDERS: 8 Communication Strategies for Being a Good Friend

ASK YOURSELF: What Kind of Friendship Do You Have?

Gender and Friendship

Do men and women do friendship differently?
Can heterosexual men and women be just friends?
Are there advantages to other-sex friendships?
How does gender diversity figure into friendship?

Communicating with Friends Online

There is greater diversity online.
Many people share more in person, at least at first.
Online communication can be less anxiety provoking.
Online communication transcends time and space.
More online communication isn’t always better.

Parenting Relationships
Family Dynamics
Parenting Styles

Sibling Relationships
Supportive
Longing
Competitive
 Apathetic
Hostile
TIPS & REMINDERS: 6 Communication Tips for Strengthening Family Ties

PAUSE TO REFLECT: How Does Your Family Communicate?

COMMUNICATION TAKE-AWAYS: Communicating with Friends and Family

PUTTING IT ALL TOGETHER: Show Your Communication Know-How

9 Communicating with Romantic Partners

Stages of Romantic Relationships
Initiating
Experimenting
Intensifying
Integrating
Bonding
Differentiating
Circumscribing
Stagnating
Avoiding
Terminating
TIPS & REMINDERS: 3 Ways That Communication Influences Romantic Potential

PAUSE TO REFLECT: Where Does Your Relationship Stand?

Gender and Intimacy

Speaking the Languages of Love
Affirming Words
Quality Time
Gifts
Physical Touch
Acts of Service
ASK YOURSELF: What’s Your Love Language?

Dialectical Perspective
Openness Versus Privacy
Connection Versus Autonomy
Predictability Versus Novelty
TIPS & REMINDERS: 9 Strategies for Managing Dialectical Tensions

Deception in Romantic Relationships

Altruistic Lies
Evasions
Self-Serving Lies

Ways That Partners Express Conflict

Nonassertiveness
Indirect Communication
Assertiveness
Passive Aggression
Direct Aggression
 TIPS & REMINDERS: 3 Ways to Protect Yourself from an Abusive Partner

Conflict Patterns That Destroy Relationships

Criticism
Contempt
Defensiveness
Stonewalling
PAUSE TO REFLECT: How Do You Handle Conflict as a Couple?

Applying Win–Win Problem Solving

Identify your problem and unmet needs.
Make a date.
Describe your problem and needs.
Check your partner’s understanding.
Solicit your partner’s needs.
Check your understanding of your partner’s needs.
Negotiate a solution.
Follow up on the solution.
COMMUNICATION TAKE-AWAYS: Communicating with Romantic Partners
PUTTING IT ALL TOGETHER: Show Your Communication Know-How

10 Communicating to Land a Job

Networking Strategies to Find a Job
View everyone as a networking prospect.
Network online.
Seek referrals.
Conduct informational interviews.
Show appreciation.
TIPS & REMINDERS: 5 Strategies to Build a Career-Enhancing Network

Managing Your Online Identity

Take stock of strengths and goals.
Build a professional identity.
Avoid embarrassing posts.
Monitor your online presence.
Do damage control.
Beware mistaken identities.
Don’t be scared off.
Don’t stop when you get hired.
TIPS & REMINDERS: 5 Steps to Follow When Applying for a Job

Preparing for a Job Interview

Do your research.
Prepare for likely questions.
Dress for success.
Bring along copies of your résumé and portfolio.
Know when and where to go.
Reframe anxiety as enthusiasm.
TIPS & REMINDERS: 4 Ways to Answer “What Is Your Greatest Weakness?”
 Responding to Common Interview Questions
TIPS & REMINDERS: 7 Strategies for Creating a Presentation About Yourself

PAUSE TO REFLECT: What Do You Have to Offer?

Interviewing and the Law

Know the law.
Prepare in advance.

Participating in a Job Interview

Mind your manners.
Follow the interviewer’s lead.
Keep your answers succinct and specific.
Describe relevant challenges, actions, and results.
Ask good questions of your own.
Follow up after the interview.

Interviewing by Phone or Video

Present a professional identity.
Practice with technology in advance.
Ensure that you have the right time for the interview.
Ask in advance how long the interview will last.
Look at the camera, not at the screen.
Conduct a dress rehearsal.
COMMUNICATION TAKE-AWAYS: Communicating to Land a Job
PUTTING IT ALL TOGETHER: Show Your Communication Know-How

11 Communicating in the Workplace

Communication Skills Boost Career Success
Good communicators work well in teams.
Good communicators enhance client satisfaction.
Good communicators build public awareness.
Good communicators make good leaders.
Good communicators inspire others.

Communication Mistakes to Avoid at Work

Making Fun of People
Oversharing
Overlooking Cultural Differences
Gossiping
Doing Less Than Your Best
Losing Your Cool
Fixating on a Mistake
TIPS & REMINDERS: 8 Ways to Communicate in a Professional Manner Online

Communication Strategies for Leaders

Characteristics of Effective Leaders
Trait Theories of Leadership
Situational Leadership
Transformational Leadership
Behaviors That Demonstrate Leadership Potential
 ASK YOURSELF: What’s Your Leadership Style?

Working with a Difficult Boss

Put in extra effort.
Make up the difference.
Seek advice from others.
Try to clarify and improve the situation.
Manage your expectations.
Keep a professional demeanor.
Consider moving on.
TIPS & REMINDERS: 5 Steps to Leave a Job Without Burning Bridges

PAUSE TO REFLECT: What Has Shaped Your Leadership Approach?

Power in the Workplace

Legitimate Power
Expert Power
Connection Power
Reward Power
Coercive Power
Referent Power

Communication in Small Groups

Definition of a Small Group
Motivational Factors
Rules in Small Groups
Roles in Small Groups
Cohesiveness

Advantages of Group Problem Solving

Groups have more resources than individuals.
Group members can catch errors.
Group work enhances buy-in.
Groups benefit from diverse ideas.
Groups are best at solving some problems.
TIPS & REMINDERS: 4 Stages in Decision-Making Groups

PAUSE TO REFLECT: How Do You Feel About Group Work?

Making the Most of Group Meetings

Encourage equal participation.
Avoid information underload and overload.
Avoid pressure to conform.
Make the most of diversity.

A Structured Problem-Solving Approach

Identify the problem.
Analyze the problem.
Identify criteria for success.
Gather relevant information.
Identify supporting and restraining forces.
Develop creative solutions.
Evaluate possible solutions.
 Implement the plan.
Follow up on the solution.
TIPS & REMINDERS: 5 Ways to Reach a Group Decision

COMMUNICATION TAKE-AWAYS: Communicating in the Workplace

PUTTING IT ALL TOGETHER: Show Your Communication Know-How

12 Preparing Speeches
Analyzing Your Audience
Demographics and Political Affiliation
Attitudes, Beliefs, and Values
Audience Perception of the Occasion
PAUSE TO REFLECT: Where do you stand?

Planning Your Speech

Step 1: Choose a topic.
Step 2: Define your purpose.
Step 3: Write a purpose statement.
Step 4: State your thesis.
Step 5: Gather information.
Step 6: Double-check your sources.
TIPS & REMINDERS: 3 Ways to Evaluate Online Information

Structuring Your Speech

Outlines
Speaking Notes
Organizational Patterns

Creating the Introduction

Capture attention.
Preview the main points.
Set the tone of your speech.
Demonstrate the importance of your topic to your audience.
Establish credibility.
TIPS & REMINDERS: 9 Ways to Capture the Audience’s Attention

Designing Conclusions and Transitions

The Conclusion
Transitions
PAUSE TO REFLECT: How Did You Come to That Conclusion?

Types of Supporting Material

Definitions
Examples
Statistics
Analogies/Comparison–Contrast
Anecdotes
Quotations/Testimony
Styles of Support
PAUSE TO REFLECT: What Kind of a Gatherer Are You?
 COMMUNICATION TAKE-AWAYS: Preparing Speeches
PUTTING IT ALL TOGETHER: Show Your Communication Know-How

13 Presenting Speeches
Managing Speech Anxiety
Facilitative and Debilitative Anxiety
Past Negative Experiences and Irrational Thinking
TIPS & REMINDERS: 4 Types of Irrational Fears About Public Speaking

PAUSE TO REFLECT: Are You Thinking Rationally?

ASK YOURSELF: Do You Suffer from Speech Anxiety?

TIPS & REMINDERS: 5 Ways to Overcome Debilitative Speech Anxiety

Choosing a Type of Delivery

Extemporaneous
Impromptu
Manuscript
Memorized

Selecting Visual Aids

Objects and Models
Diagrams
Word and Number Charts

Using Visual Aids

Chalkboards, Whiteboards, and Polymer Marking Surfaces
Flip Pads and Poster Boards
Handouts
Projectors
Other Electronic Media
Presentation Software
TIPS & REMINDERS: 5 Rules for Using Visual Aids Effectively

TIPS & REMINDERS: 4 Steps to Practicing a Speech

Visual Aspects of Delivery

Appearance
Movement
Posture
Facial Expression
Eye Contact
TIPS & REMINDERS: 6 Tips for Online/Virtual Delivery of Speeches

Auditory Aspects of Delivery

Volume
Rate
Pitch
Articulation
TIPS & REMINDERS: 4 Ways to Improve Your Articulation

PAUSE TO REFLECT: How Is Your Articulation?

COMMUNICATION TAKE-AWAYS: Presenting Speeches

 PUTTING IT ALL TOGETHER: Show Your Communication Know-How

14 Speaking to Inform and Persuade

Informing Versus Persuading
Informative Speeches
Persuasive Speeches

Techniques of Informative Speaking

Define a specific informative purpose.
Use clear, simple language.
Emphasize important points.
Generate audience involvement.
TIPS & REMINDERS: 3 Ways to Make It Easy for the Audience to Listen

TIPS & REMINDERS: 4 Ways to Handle a Question-and-Answer Period

Techniques of Persuasive Speaking

Set a specific persuasive purpose.
Adapt to your specific audience.
Establish common ground and credibility.
Draw upon Aristotle’s Triad.
TIPS & REMINDERS: 3 Types of Persuasive Appeals

PAUSE TO REFLECT: Informative and Persuasive Speaking

Logic, Ethics, and the Art of Persuasion

Step 1: Structure your basic argument.
Step 2: Describe the problem.
Step 3: Describe the solution.
Step 4: Describe the desired audience response.
Sample Outline Using Monroe’s Motivated Sequence

Structuring Reasoning Within Your Argument

Claims and Subclaims
Evidence
The Toulmin Model
TIPS & REMINDERS: 6 Fallacies and How to Avoid Them 222

ASK YOURSELF: Can You Identify Common Fallacies? 223

COMMUNICATION TAKE-AWAYS: Speaking to Inform and Persuade 224

PUTTING IT ALL TOGETHER: Show Your Communication Know-How 225

A Informative Speech

B Sample Persuasive Speech

Notes
Glossary
Credits
Index
 Brief Contents

Getting the Most Out of This Book

1 Communication: What and Why

2 The Self, Perception, and Communication

3 Culture and Communication

4 Language

5 Listening

6 Nonverbal Communication

7 Communicating in Interpersonal Relationships

8 Communicating with Friends and Family

9 Communicating with Romantic Partners

10 Communicating to Land a Job

11 Communicating in the Workplace

12 Preparing Speeches

13 Presenting Speeches

14 Speaking to Inform and Persuade

A Informative Speech
B Sample Persuasive Speech
Notes
Glossary
Credits
Index
Another random document with
no related content on Scribd:
 Om jin yn it heele hear,
Fen de tichte naecheltoeken,
Ind de heeche foarsce fleer,
Komt ien lekk’re wierook roeken:
Krekt as wier ’t,
Dat Natuer ien dankfeest fiert.
 KRYSTIID

Bisnijde fjilden, frachten snie,

Op huwsen ind op lannen,
Whearoer de oastersniestoarm gie,
Dy ’t alles ynne bânnen,
Fen ’n tiche stranche winterdei,
Fol fuwle froast ind sniejacht lei;
Dat sount ien wyke al bigoun—
Ind sa is ’t Krystiid woarn.

’t Is as Natuer eak feest mei fiert:

Hast fen de iere daeche,—
Hark ho ’t fen alle kanten liidt,
Wylst koeltsjes fier it draege!
De loft sa klear, sa djip, sa ljacht—
Nou nei de leaste unwaers nacht—
Dy foar de klok syn toalwe sloech,
Har stil to reasten joech.
O greate dei! o greate moarn!
Ien nije wrâld is berne:
Troch de geboarte fen Gods Soan!
Wha it hielal scil kenne!
What is, as komt yn letter tiid—
Mar iens wier it dat Inglenliit—
Do himelljacht fen ’t loftrom, blonk,
It frede op ierde klonk!
Whear disze nacht song ’t bijefolk,
Fen de Forlosser ’t kommen;
Nou noch de minscen ta ien tolk,
Sont ’t Ingelenforstommen.
Ja hillich is noch stees die nacht,
Hjir eak bij noardsce stjerrenpracht,
Dy oer de frediche ierde blinkt;
Dy Christus komst herthinkt.
 FEBERWAERISWAER

De mistdrip hinchet oenne bjemmen;

’t Is lyts ind nau om jin yn ’t roun;
Ien wiit ind fochtich suedewyntje,
Gjit flaau oer beam, ind fjild, ind groun.

De sinne blieuwt mar alle dagen,

Oan ’t donkre neewlich loftrom wei,
Ind moarns wirdt it foar niughen uwre,
Folstrekt gjin suewer, helder dei.
’t Is wyld ind woest yn fjild ind lânnen,
Whear op gjin blomke groeit as kjit,
Mar whear fortuorre ind forwile,
It wyntje oer deade ruwchte gjit.
My is dear alle wille oafstoarn;
De fleurichens fen maitiidsnocht;
Fen ljurkjes, ljippen, fenne blommen
Dy min oer miede ind finnen sjocht,
Fen ’t soeijend reit om djippe gotten,
Whear troch it mylde sueden djoeit,
Whear yn ’t wiidgat, troch blaue baeren
De swarte markol, scomljend soeit,
Fen d’ eksters dy daer yn struwellen,
Fen ’t leeche hachebosc, har neast,
Op ’n heeche feaste poalle makken;
Ind nestelen daer, sonder reast.
 Daer seach ik alles: ’t libjen, wirkjen.
Natuer yn folle libbenskracht,
Besyld troch ’n soele maitiidsasem,
Uet ’t sinnich sueden, tear ind saeft.
Ind boppe oer de blommiche ierde,
Drieuwt saeft ien gouden wolkenpracht;
As woe dy nou eak feest mei fierde,
Ta ruil foar snie ind hacheljacht.
Ind what is fen dat alles blieuwn nou?
Ien kjelderiche mistdamp leit,
Him swier op loft, op beam, ind huezen,
Oer ’t deadsce fjild, fol ienlykheit.
It wirdt ek tsjuster yn jins binnenst;
It wirdt sa kâld yn hert ind iir:
De deadskens fen natuwr dielt oan jin,
Him mei, droefgeestich, mâl ind swier.
Ik kin it daer net mear uethâlde;
Neerslaechtich wirket ’t op ’t gemoed,
Ind luwkt mei huewerjende lea jin,
Whear nei de waerme kagchelgloed.
 DAEGE

Troch ’t kanten weefsel,

Dat de nacht,
Oer d’ ierde lei heth,
Brekt mei kracht,
Ien sé fen strielen;
Rollet op,
De nachtgordynen,
Ta ien trop
Fen wolkenberchen;
Franje ind flok,
Dy seamje ’t buwtenst;
Ieder brok,
Det fen it gaesich,
Nachtkleed scuort,
Tsjocht mei de daeche,
Foart ind foart.—
Op de uetraffele
Wolkenkop,
Leit nou de sinne,
Rozen op:
De dei is berne!
Daer omheech;
Mar fier nei ondren,
Djip omleech,
Leit ynne weefsels,
Fenne nacht,
Noch stil de ierde;
 Tige sacht,
Spraedt hja hjar wjokken,
Boppe, nei
De ljachte himel:
Ind ’t is dei!
Ien kreet fen jubel,
Groet it al:
Minsc ind dieren,
’t Fuwcheltol,
’t Luwdst’ ind innichts hast,
Nou de moarn;
De dei fen juster,
Is oafstoarn;
De soarch ind kommer,
Fen de dei,
Dy foarbygong is,
Mei him wei.
Moed ind fortrouwen,
Yn ’t forsciit!
Dy yn de droom jin,
’t Al onthiit.
 TSJIN OAFSTEKKERS

Dat binne klachten, al de dei,

Mar altiid oan, mar altiid wei,
Oer ynkomst ind gemaeken;
Daer heart min fen, der heart min oer,
’t Is ’t earste ind leaste fenne boer,
Ind ’t luwdst fen wyze snaken.

Dy roppe ’t uet, troch hiel it lân;

Dy lju kin prate, ha forstân;
Ja bin daer fen trochdrongen;
Ja wyte alles soks precys,
Omdat se heecher onderwys,
Op ’n heeche scuolle ontfongen.
„Gjin buwter hast fen de earste keur?
Dat komt dat jimme de âlde sleur,
Mar net forlitte wolle;
Jimm’ wirkje noch sa as alear,
Nei d’ alde wiize ind minear—
Mar net mei kunst ind holle.
As dien’ sa mem ind beppe eak
Dat hâldt yn disse tiid gjin stek,
De wrâld is sont foroare.
Do gong ’t sa stil, sa flau, sa loom;
Mechanica, chemie ind stoom,
Binn ’t dy nou sprekke doare.
Ja, tsjernje nou mei snie ind iis,
Troch stoomkracht drieuwn, ind dat is wiis,
Al hiel nei Deensc’ methode;
De nije molke farsc ind fris,
Sa as se fenne kou komd is,
Dat is de nije mode.
Dat jouwt ien wonder resultaat;
Dat jouwt jin foordiel, jouwt jin baet;
Break dus mei jimme mieninch;
Ien kelderke mei iis ind snie,
Wearby ’n machientsje nedich wier,
Derta hoecht dochs gjin lieninch!”
De oeren scjin, de hannen scjin;
De amers scrobje, net to min,
De tynen gljeun fen scjinnens;
Bjin wei de fisk- ind spekkichheit,
Fordelchje it troch sindlykheit:
Wei is den buwterminnens!
Daer sit de greate buwterknoop:
O scrip mar ta, forliis gjin hoop;
Hâld mar dy Deensce kosten;
Ind lit de njugchentjende eeuw,
Links lisze, mei syn luwd geschreeuw,
Fen gekke ljue ind kwosten.
 *** END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK FRYSCE
WÂLDBLOMKES ***

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