FTTH SCTE May2010
FTTH SCTE May2010
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1910 - 2010
One hundred years. What a difference a century makes!
3 Million Telephones No National Network
105 Million US Population
Marconi Wins Nobel Prize for Physics Radio Consisted of Wireless Telegraphy
April 1909 Charles Herrold Launched San Jose Calling later became KCBS
Georges Rignoux and Alain Fournier First Demonstrated the transmission of still silhouettes in Paris in 1909
It would not be until 1925 that a demonstration of live images would occur Henry Ford sells 10,000 cars
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100 Years of Progress All Digital Communication 2009 Marked the End of Analog Television HDTV Mobile TV Digital Telephone Fiber Optic Backbones Carry Virtually All Modern Communications Systems Yet The Last Mile is still Reminiscent of 1910.
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PONs
APON (ATM Passive Optical Network). First Passive optical network standard. It was used for business applications, and based on ATM.
BPON (Broadband PON) is commonly offered at 622 Mbps downstream and 155 Mbps upstream. Its ATM structure and bandwidth limits make it less than ideal for video. Development has stopped on BPON. BPON networks will over time be converted to EPON or GPON. There are approximately 2 million BPON users worldwide. GE-PON (for Gigabit Ethernet PON) has a higher installed volume than all other PON technologies combined. EPON is found widely in Asia. EPON offers a symmetrical 1.25 Gbps service suitable for data, voice and video. It is Ethernet based end to end.
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BrightPath allows drop lengths equivalent to copper. PON is the Child of a Non-Competitive World Its Economic Assumption is 100% Take Up
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RFoG
RF Over Glass
Is Passive Is Entirely Optical Is a Network
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Installed in the distribution network 2, 4 and 8 port versions Superior fiber management Connectorized Drop ports Branch Cable capability
Standards APON (ATM Passive Optical Network). This was the first Passive optical network standard. It was used primarily for business applications, and was based on ATM. BPON (Broadband PON) is a standard based on APON. It adds support for WDM, dynamic and higher upstream bandwidth allocation, and survivability. It also created a standard management interface, called OMCI, between the OLT and ONU/ONT, enabling mixed-vendor networks. GPON (Gigabit PON) is an evolution of the BPON standard. It supports higher rates, enhanced security, and choice of Layer 2 protocol (ATM, GEM, Ethernet). Verizon is in the process of implementing this. EPON or GEPON (Ethernet PON) is an IEEE/EFM standard for using Ethernet for packet data. N (10 Gigabit Ethernet PON) is an IEEE Task Force for 10Gbit/s backwards compatible with 802.3ah EPON. 10GigEPON will likely be based on Wave Division Multiplexing (WDM) technology.
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HFC Compatible
FTTH New Development
(Service Area 256 Homes)
Headend Ring
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25 dB Link Budget
Up to 32 Homes
WDM
Tap
Tap
Tap
1310 nm
Digital Return Digital Return Path Receiver Path Receiver
1310 nm Upstream
NIU
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Optical Repeaters
Optional Field Node Allows (40+ km) reach
No Changes to CPE Equipment
18 dB Link Budget
Headend
1550 nm 2 Runs of 4-Strand Fiber Network Interface Unit Optical Tap (2, 4 or 8 Port)
1310 nm
Single Fiber Drop No Sweep & Balance No System Power Bills No CLI Flyovers & Ride Outs Performs Flat to 1 GHz at side of home Cleans the 5 42 MHz Return Band Offers flexibility on Return Bandwidth Unlimited future bandwidth with fiber drop cables
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PON Overlay
Direct Downstream Spectrum
(50 to 1000 MHz)
Up to 32 Homes
1550nm Xmod Transmitter EDFA 1:N
1550 nm
WDM
Tap Tap
Tap Tap
Tap Tap
1610 nm
Analog Return Receiver
1310/ 1490 nm
OLT
1310 nm Upstream
ONU
NIU
1610 nm Upstream
Subscriber
Upstream Spectrum (5 to 42 MHz)
Location
Subscriber Location
Moving the NIU wavelength above 1550 nm enables the NIU to coexist with PON equipment on the BrightPath network A single platform simplifies support of business services and migration to a PON system
Optical Repeater
1550 nm
1310 nm
1550 nm 1310 nm
1310 nm
Power Supply
1550 nm 1310 nm
Status Monitor
1550 nm
1310 nm
1550 nm 1310 nm 1550 nm 1310 nm
1550 nm 1310 nm
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BrightPath Repeater
Based on the AuroraVirtual Hub
Installed at the same point as a standard node 256 home capacity
Each fiber services up to 32 homes
EDFA Analog optical receivers receive optical inputs on upstream path Return signal digitized and transmitted to headend Multiplexer combines signals onto one fiber for connection between node and headend
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Internal Splitters
50/50
Node 2
1310 Analog Receivers
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Targeted Services
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Installed at the customers premise Converts optical signal to RF signal transmitted over coax Manages 2 wavelengths: 1550 nm downstream and 1310 nm upstream Analog return signal transmission to node Upstream signal threshold feature squelches noise Full transparency for headend equipment and CPE
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RF Amp
RF Diplex Filter
F-Connector
1550 nm1310 nm
FP
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NIU
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Optical Tap
- Passive signal distribution - 2, 4 and 8 port versions with family of dB values - SC-APC connectors - Fits in 9.0 OD pedestal - Single fiber connection to NIU
New Features
- 8 port tap option - Accommodates wide variety of cable types - Pigtail splicing option - Branch cable option
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Environmentally sealed
Sealing grommets and grounding features accommodate a wide variety of fiber types, including loose tube and armored
From Node or Tap To Tap
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Accommodates multiple cable types, including armored and flat drop Up to 8 drop cables
To Subscriber A
To Subscriber B
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Optical Splitter
14 - 2
(Tap Value in dB) (# Ports)
-3.9
-4.9
-4.5
-3.0
-5.0
-4.4
Tap Values
2-Port 17 15 14 12 10 8 7 4-Port 17 15 13 11 10 9 7T 8-Port 17 15 14 12 10T
5
4T
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NIU Installation
BrightPath Tap
BrightPath NIU
To Set Top
PI
Power Supply
Fiber Drop
Ground Wire
Subscriber Coaxial Cable
Point of Entry
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NIU Input
Margin over 10-9 Ber without Error Correction Optical LVL +3 dBM +0 dBM -3 dBM -6 dBM -10 dBM -12 dBM C/N* 48 42 36 30 22 18 QPSK 32 26 20 14 6 2 16 QAM 27 21 15 9 1 -3 32 QAM 24 18 12 6 -2 -6 64 QAM 21 15 9 3 -5 -9 256 QAM 15 9 3 -3 -11 -15
TA
+3 In
+57 Out
RF Level 57 52 47 42 37
+3 In
+57 Out
32 *Extrapolated
NIU
+57 Out
MDUs
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Multiple NIUs
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Coax interface
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Small form factor indoor battery backup unit. Works with NIU standard 12 Vdc power supply. F connector input/output. Utilizes standard disposable or rechargeable AA batteries.
Enables users to provide their own batteries.
Visual and Audible alarms when nearing end of battery life (audible alarm can be disabled by the subscriber).
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14% Premium
HFC BrightPath
$10,000 $5,000 $0
w/o Drop
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$37,325
$38,066
$31,316
2% Premium
HFC BrightPath
w/o Drop
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$35,931 $33,843
-6% Savings
HFC BrightPath
w/o Drop
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Addition of OADM
Optical Add / Drop Module
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1550 Transmitter
1550/1310 Mux
4 x
Head End
1310 Return Receiver
4 x
4 x
4 x 4 x
T X
T X
T X
T X
T X
T X
T X
T X
T X
T X R X
R X
R X
R X
R X
R X
R X
R X
R X
R X
R X
T X
10x
4 x
10x
4 x
3 Strand Fiber Drop
+/-
4 x
+/-
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Addition of OADM
Optical Add / Drop Multiplexer
Summary of Advantages
Critical Differences Carrier Class Data Solution
RUS acceptance of the BrightPath product line is a major milestone in providing rural operators with an economical FTTH solution.
BrightPath Roadmap
1550/1610nm GPON Compatible
Can coexist with G/GEPON wavelengths but not 10 G/GEPON wavelengths.
1550/1310nm w/ Addressability
Support on/off and selective filtering
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WG 5 meets in conjunction with IPS four times a year plus teleconferences Membership in the SCTE Standards Program is required (and welcomed!) Certification?
SCTE does not provide certification services or recognize certifications SCTE does not prohibit claims of conformance
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ITU-T G.983
APON (ATM Passive Optical Network). This was the first Passive optical network standard. It was used primarily for business applications, and was based on ATM. BPON (Broadband PON) is a standard based on APON. It adds support for WDM, dynamic and higher upstream bandwidth allocation, and survivability. It also created a standard management interface, called OMCI, between the OLT and ONU/ONT, enabling mixed-vendor networks.
ITU-T G.984
GPON (Gigabit PON) is an evolution of the BPON standard. It supports higher rates, enhanced security, and choice of Layer 2 protocol (ATM, GEM, Ethernet). Verizon is in the process of implementing this.
IEEE 802.3ah
EPON or GEPON (Ethernet PON) is an IEEE/EFM standard for using Ethernet for packet data.
IEEE 802.3av
10GEPON (10 Gigabit Ethernet PON) is an IEEE Task Force for 10Gbit/s backwards compatible with 802.3ah EPON. 10GigEPON will likely be based on Wave Division Multiplexing (WDM) technology.
RFoG Products
OSP Products
Full Spectrum Splitters/Taps Ruggedized 1x32 Splitter
Subscriber Products
Battery Backup Unit
RFoG ONUs
NID
(+17 dBmV)
1310nm return No PON support 1610nm return PON friendly 1610nm return with integrated PON WDM
Delivers PON and DOCSIS based services 1 GHz RF spectrum provides extended RF capacity. Fast laser activation prevents degradation of upstream bursts. RF-based AGC to provide constant RF output over optical input range. High RF output with up-tilt reduces need for in-home amplifier. Transparent return path allows use of existing CPE (All Cable Modems & Set-top Boxes). Return transmission threshold suppresses noise from the subscribers residence (Full 5 42 MHz band is available). Dedicated F port for powering Die-cast aluminum housing protects electronics and provides excellent shielding. Temperature Hardened
High RF output with up-tilt to support MDU applications. Adds Support for PON ONTS s
Integrated WDM provides fiber connectivity with ONT WDM provides 1490/1310 nm PON wavelengths
Delivers PON Compatible DOCSIS based services Works on the same ODN with any PON that uses ITU compliant wavelengths (10G EPON, EPON, GPON) 1 GHz RF spectrum provides extended RF capacity. Fast laser activation prevents degradation of upstream bursts. RF-based AGC to provide constant RF output over optical input range. Transparent return path allows use of existing CPE (All Cable Modems & Set-top Boxes). Return transmission threshold suppresses noise from the subscribers residence (Full 5 42 MHz band is available). Dedicated F port for powering Die-cast aluminum housing protects electronics and provides excellent shielding. Temperature Hardened
Ruggedized Splitters
Supports OSP environment -55 C to +85C Fiber ends protected in segmented storage Input leg designated by red colored boot Special ruggedized jacket material keeps cable flexible at low temperature. Individual legs 129.5 cm long reaches all ports Fiber separators prevent twisting Available with SC or LC connectors
Optical Modules
Enclosure
Enclosure
Supports fiber extension and up to 12 flat drop cables (8 drop armored). Supports multiple drop and distribution cable sizes and types (flat, messenger, armored, all dielectric, etc.) Available with up to 5 splice trays (24 splices per tray) Integral cable termination and grounding. Basket for storage and management of unused buffer tubes
19, 3 RU chassis with integrated communications module, 20 single wide cards per shelf (MCX) Redundant chassis power supply Single wide, dual receiver card Fully SNMP manageable 0 to 50C operating temperature range
RF
Performance
ONUs
1 2
1,2,3,4
3
4
5
SG4
Instead of using multiple Xmod transmitters and externally WDM muxing them together, we believe there is a better low cost approach to narrowcasting
RF Inputs
1,2,3,4
A single 1GHz transmitter able to provide a broadcast and four narrowcast signals
1 Node
Single Fiber 4 Wavelength 1550nm DWDM Transport 4 way Forward Node Segmentation
Segmentable Node
Rx1 D M U X
EP EP
BC + SG1
BC
SG3 SG4
4l
BC + SG2
BC + SG3
0 - 40 Km
BC + SG4
Return signals can be brought back on separate fibers or on the same fiber
Supports 4 Narrowcast and 1 Broadcast wavelength with one transmitter 1 RU width -48V DC and AC Power options +6 dBm output, ITU Grid 29, 27, 25, 23
Supports the full 1540 to 1565 nm RFoG optical wavelength range 1 RU width 50 mW (17 dBm) output model: 1, 2, 4, or 8 ports 100 mW (20 dBm) output model: 1, 2, or 4 ports The noise figure is 3.7 dB typical with Pin = 6 dBm
RF Headend
Laser Tx EDFA
RF DOCSIS and GEPON Ethernet Share Same Fiber Infrastructure Delivers Services to Fit Subscriber Needs
Residence
Residential Development RFoG ONU
Residence
Core IP Network
WDM Combiner
Apartment
TDM Network
HP RFoG ONU
IP Video
PON OLT
Video Services
PON ONT
Residential MDU
GEPON Headend
T1 or Ethernet T1 Router / Switch
PON ONT
Ethernet
PBX
ONTs
POTS Ethernet Video Residence
OLT FTTB
BOA-ON-4000 POTS DS1 Ethernet Video BOA-ON-1000 Optical Splitter 1 Small Business Ethernet Video
Packet Voice
Ethernet / IP Data
GE-PON
32
MDU/FTTB
BOA-ON-6000
BOA-OLT-10
IP Video
1.25 Gbps symmetrical Voice, Data, Video 1490 nm downstream 1310 nm upstream 1550 nm RF Video, IP Video
FTTB
BOA-ON-9000 RF Video Corporate Offices/ Business Parks
Headend
BOS-OLT-10 OLT
Unmatched Density Up to 80 x 1G-EPON per shelf Up to 20 x 10G-EPON per shelf 32 or 64 split ratio per PON Scalable & Protected Investment 160 Gbps Bi-Directional Switching Capacity Bi-Directional 800 Gbps Backplane Per slot 10G-EPON and 1G-EPON support NIM, PIM, FAB card 1:1 redundancy and hot swappable Pluggable optics (SFP, XFP) Carrier Class Architecture Redundancy is optional for any active electronics Switch Controller, Power Supply, Fan, NIM, PIM, FAB NEBS 3 compliant MEF 9 & 14 Certified Link Aggregation protection for network interfaces
Summary
New, updated Brightpath Optical Solution (BOS)
Multiple versions of RFoG ONUs (1310nm, 1610nm, 1610nm w/ PON WDM) Complete Outside Plant Solution Splitters or Taps Enclosures, Power, NIDs Additional RFoG ONUs planned High Power MDU versions (August) Managed versions (Q4 2010) Headend solution Transmitter, EDFA, RPR (July) PON Solution (Q4 2010
Schedule
Product CI 1610 nm ONU 1610 nm w/PON WDM ONU 1310 nm NIU HP ONUs Ruggedized 1x32 Splitter Low Noise Reverse Path Receiver Full Spectrum Components Below Grade Enclosure June 2010 May 2010 June 2010 June 2010 June 2010 June 2010 Aug 2010 Now July 2010 June 2010 July 2010 Schedule GA July 2010 July 2010 July 2010 Sept 2010
August 2010
September 2010