IPTV or Internet TV
IPTV or Internet TV
Larry Thompson, PE
Chief Executive Officer 2211 N. Minnesota Mitchell, SD 57301
Agenda g
Video Basics The Internet & IP IPTV Internet TV Whats next?
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Information Transmission
Information Must Converted to be Converted to b C t be Compatible with th M di tibl ith the Medium
Voice -> PCM -> TDM Video -> QAM -> Coax > >
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Information to Transmit
Communications Networks Transmit Many Forms of Information F fI f ti
Voice Video Web Pages Documents Telemetry Signals Music Text Messaging
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The Internet
Widespread Use of the Internet has Made the Internet Protocol (IP) the Transmission of I t tP t l th T i i f Choice
Global Access Inexpensive Transport Adapted to use with time-sensitive traffic time sensitive
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Internet History y
1957 ARPAnet
The Th geography of the growing h f th i ARPANET in June 1975. The network has 57 nodes.
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OSI Model
No Network Discussion is Complete without Mentioning the M ti i th OSI Model M d l OSI = Open System Interconnection
D fi Defines a networking f ki framework f i l k for implementing i protocols Uses seven layers
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OSI Model
Translating and Coding
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What is IP?
Internet Protocol (IP)
Method (or protocol) by which data is sent from one device to another
Information (email, Web page, video, etc.) is divided into little chunks called packets.
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IP Addressing (Cont)
10110101 . 00111100 . 00001010 . 10001100 First Bits Used to Define the Network Like the Zip Code or City Last Bits Used to Define Client On Network Like the Name
Note: Larger cities need more bits to uniquely id tif th i citizens. i l identify their iti
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Options p
Deliver the Packet Dont Care about Errors
User Datagram Protocol (UDP)
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UDP Communications
UDP User Datagram Protocol
No guarantee of delivery When is this useful?
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TCP Communications
TCP Connection oriented
Guaranteed delivery When is this useful?
Hey you! I am gonna send you data `
Hold on a second. I am busy OK Okay, go ahead and send Here ya go! DATA DATA DATA Hey, I missed part of that last data No problem. I will re-transmit it Okay, now I received it all PC 2
PC 1
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Video Basics
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I-Frames
C d d using i f Coded i information present only i th f ti t l in the frame it lf itself
P-Frames
Coded with respect to the nearest p p previous I or P Frames
B-Frames
Use both future and past frames as a reference
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10
8 Mbps 6
0 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 Year 2005 2006 2007 2008
Understanding IPTV g
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Facts:
Were running out of acronyms.
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Video over IP
IP is just the transport mechanism ( p j p (or protocol) )
MPEG-2 / IP MPEG-4 / IP
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IPTV Architecture
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Middleware
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Understanding Internet TV g
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Internet Video
Applications or video specifically developed for Internet deployment I t td l t YouTube
Founded F b F d d February 2005 4th most popular English language website >400 Terabytes/day ($1M/day in bandwidth costs) >100M videos viewed each day Google paid $1.65B
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You Tube
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Yahoo Video
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Blended Offerings g
Content developed primarily for broadcast television or theater viewing but also available on the Internet.
Joost J t Fancast ABC CBS Nickelodeon Many, many more
The Future
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Apple TV pp
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TiVo
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HP MediaSmart TV
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NetFlix
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Whats Coming g
Users will want their content to be accessible anywhere, anytime h ti Mobile/On-Demand viewing will continue to grow
16% of American households used the Internet to watch TV shows online, double from a year ago.
October, 2007 survey by The Conference Board