Professional Documents
Culture Documents
TM - 9 2320 280 34
TM - 9 2320 280 34
TECHNICAL MANUAL
DIRECT SUPPORT AND
GENERAL SUPPORT MAINTENANCE
iv
INTRODUCTION
1-1
GENERAL MAINTENANCE
2-1
ENGINE MAINTENANCE
3-1
4-1
5-1
6-1
TRANSMISSION MAINTENANCE
7-1
8-1
10-1
11-1
FRAME MAINTENANCE
TRUCK, UTILITY: ARMAMENT CARRIER, ARMORED, 1-1/4 TON, 4X4, W/WINCH, BODY MAINTENANCE
M1026 (2320-01-128-9552) (EIC: BBG);
M1026A1 (2320-01-371-9579) (EIC: BBQ);
SPECIAL PURPOSE BODIES
TRUCK, UTILITY: ARMAMENT CARRIER, W/SUPPLEMENTAL ARMOR, 1-1/4 TON, MAINTENANCE
4X4, M1043 (2320-01-146-7190); M1043A1 (2320-01-372-3933) (EIC: BBY);
M1043A2 (2320-01-380-8213) (EIC: BB4);
WINCH MAINTENANCE
TRUCK, UTILITY: ARMAMENT CARRIER, W/SUPPLEMENTAL ARMOR, 1-1/4 TON,
4X4, W/WINCH, M1044 (2320-01-146-7189); M1044A1 (2320-01-371-9581)
(EIC: BBS);
9-1
12-1
13-1
14-1
15-1
16-1
TRANSMISSION REPAIR
17-1
18-1
DIFFERENTIAL REPAIR
19-1
20-1
FRAME REPAIR
21-1
BODY REPAIR
22-1
*ARMY TM 9-2320-280-34
AIR FORCE TO 36A12-1A-2092-3
MARINE CORPS TM 2320-34/9B
TECHNICAL MANUAL
NO. 9-2320-280-34
NO. 2320-34/9B
TECHNICAL ORDER
NO. 36A12-1A-2092-3
HEADQUARTERS,
DEPARTMENTS OF THE ARMY,
THE AIR FORCE, AND MARINE CORPS
Washington, D.C., 31 January 1996
TECHNICAL MANUAL
DIRECT SUPPORT AND GENERAL SUPPORT
MAINTENANCE
TRUCK, UTILITY: CARGO/TROOP CARRIER, 1-1/4 TON, 4X4, M998 (2320-01-107-7155) (EIC: BBD); M998A1 (2320-01-371-9577) (EIC: BBN);
TRUCK, UTILITY: CARGO/TROOP CARRIER, 1-1/4 TON, 4X4, W/WINCH, M1038 (2320-01-107-7156) (EIC: BBE);
M1038A1 (2320-01-371-9578) (EIC: BBP);
TRUCK, UTILITY: HEAVY VARIANT, 4X4, M1097 (2320-01-346-9317) (EIC: BBM); M1097A1 (2320-01-371-9583) (EIC: BBU);
M1097A2 (2320-01-380-8604) (EIC: BB6); M1123 (2320-01-455-9593) (EIC: B6G);
TRUCK, UTILITY: TOW CARRIER, ARMORED, 1-1/4 TON, 4X4, M966 (2320-01-107-7153) (EIC: BBC);
M966A1 (2320-01-372-3932) (EIC: BBX); M1121 (2320-01-456-1282) (EIC: B6H);
TRUCK, UTILITY: TOW CARRIER, ARMORED, 1-1/4 TON, 4X4, W/WINCH, M1036 (2320-01-107-7154) (EIC: BBH);
TRUCK, UTILITY: TOW CARRIER, W/SUPPLEMENTAL ARMOR, 1-1/4 TON, 4X4, M1045 (2320-01-146-7191);
M1045A1 (2320-01-371-9580) (EIC: BBR); M1045A2 (2320-01-380-8229) (EIC: BB5);
TRUCK, UTILITY: TOW CARRIER, W/SUPPLEMENTAL ARMOR, 1-1/4 TON, 4X4, W/WINCH, M1046 (2320-01-146-7188);
M1046A1 (2320-01-371-9582) (EIC: BBT);
TRUCK, UTILITY: ARMAMENT CARRIER, ARMORED, 1-1/4 TON, 4X4, M1025 (2320-01-128-9551) (EIC: BBF);
M1025A1 (2320-01-371-9584) (EIC: BBV); M1025A2 (2320-01-380-8233) (EIC: BB3);
TRUCK, UTILITY: ARMAMENT CARRIER, ARMORED, 1-1/4 TON, 4X4, W/WINCH, M1026 (2320-01-128-9552) (EIC: BBG);
M1026A1 (2320-01-371-9579) (EIC: BBQ);
TRUCK, UTILITY: ARMAMENT CARRIER, W/SUPPLEMENTAL ARMOR, 1-1/4 TON, 4X4, M1043 (2320-01-146-7190);
M1043A1 (2320-01-372-3933) (EIC: BBY); M1043A2 (2320-01-380-8213) (EIC: BB4);
TRUCK, UTILITY: ARMAMENT CARRIER, W/SUPPLEMENTAL ARMOR, 1-1/4 TON, 4X4, W/WINCH, M1044 (2320-01-146-7189);
M1044A1 (2320-01-371-9581) (EIC: BBS);
TRUCK, UTILITY: S250 SHELTER CARRIER, 4X4, M1037 (2320-01-146-7193) (EIC: BBK);
TRUCK, UTILITY: S250 SHELTER CARRIER, 4X4, W/WINCH, M1042 (2320-01-146-7187);
TRUCK, AMBULANCE, 2-LITTER, ARMORED, 4X4, M996 (2310-01-111-2275) (EIC: BBB); M996A1 (2310-01-372-3935) (EIC: BB2);
TRUCK, AMBULANCE, 4-LITTER, ARMORED, 4X4, M997 (2310-01-111-2274) (EIC: BBA);
M997A1 (2310-01-372-3934) (EIC: BBZ); M997A2 (2310-01-380-8225) (EIC: BB8);
TRUCK, AMBULANCE, 2-LITTER, SOFT TOP, 4X4, M1035 (2310-01-146-7194);
M1035A1 (2310-01-371-9585) (EIC: BBW); M1035A2 (2310-01-380-8290) (EIC: BB9).
CHAPTER 1.
Section I.
II.
Page
HOW TO USE THIS MANUAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iv
INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1
General Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1
Equipment Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3
* This publication supersedes TM 9-2320-280-34 dated 20 AUGUST 1991 and all changes.
Change 1
TM 9-2320-280-34
Page
CHAPTER 2.
GENERAL MAINTENANCE..............................................................................
2-1
Section I.
Repair Parts, Special Tools, Test, Measurement, and Diagnostic Equipment (TMDE),
and Support Equipment....................................................................................
Troubleshooting ..............................................................................................
Air-Conditioning Troubleshooting .....................................................................
General Maintenance Instructions ............................... ....................................
2-1
2-2
2-20
2-27
CHAPTER 3.
ENGINE MAINTENANCE.................................................................................
3-1
Section I.
II.
3-1
3-45
CHAPTER 4.
4-1
CHAPTER 5.
5-1
CHAPTER 6.
6-1
CHAPTER 7.
7-1
CHAPTER 8.
8-1
CHAPTER 9.
9-1
CHAPTER 10.
10-1
CHAPTER 11.
11-1
CHAPTER 12.
12-1
CHAPTER 13.
13-1
CHAPTER 14.
14-1
Section I.
II.
14-1
14-34
CHAPTER 15.
15-1
II.
III.
IV.
ii
TM 9-2320-280-34
CHAPTER 16.
Section I.
II.
CHAPTER 17.
Section I.
II.
Page
SPECIAL PURPOSE KITS MAINTENANCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16-1
Arctic Winterization Kit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16-1
Deleted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
TRANSMISSION REPAIR
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17-1
CHAPTER 18.
CHAPTER 19.
DIFFERENTIAL REPAIR
CHAPTER 20.
CHAPTER 21.
CHAPTER 22.
Section I.
II.
APPENDIX A
BODY REPAIR
.
Body Maintenance .
Body Repair . . . . .
REFERENCES . . .
APPENDIX B
APPENDIX C
APPENDIX D
APPENDIX E
APPENDIX F
F-1
APPENDIX G
G-1
INDEX
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18-1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19-1
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
........................................................
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
22-1
22-1
22-4
A-1
Index 1
Change 1
iii
TM 9-2320-280-34
CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION
Section I. GENERAL INFORMAT I O N
1-1. SCOPE
a. This technical manual contains instructions for direct support and general support maintenance for
1-1/4 ton, 4X4, M998 series vehicles.
b. Models included are:
(1) M998 and M998A1, Cargo/Troop Carrier
(2) M1038 and M1038A1, Cargo/Troop Carrier, W/W
(3) M1097, M1097A1, M1097A2, and M1123, Heavy Variant
(4) M966, M966A1, and M1121, TOW Carrier, Armored
(5) M1036, TOW Carrier, Armored, W/W
(6) M1045, M1045A1, and M1045A1 TOW Carrier, W/Supplemental Armor
(7) M1046 and M1046A1, TOW Carrier, W/Supplemental Armor, W/W
(8)
(9)
(10)
(11)
(12)
(13)
(14)
Change 1
1-1
TM 9-2320-280-34
1 - 7 . METRIC SYSTEM
The equipment described herein contains metric components and requires metric common and special tools;
therefore, metric units in addition to standard units will be used throughout this publication. In addition, a
metric conversion table is located on the inside back cover of this publication.
1-2
Change 1
TM 9-2320-280-34
ABBREVIATION
MEASUREMENT
Pint ..................................................................pt
Quart ................................ ...............................qt
Gallon ..............................................................gal.
Inch .............................. ...................................in.
Pound ..............................................................lb
Miles Per Hour .................................................mph
Pound Per Square Inch ....................................psi
Revolutions Per Minute ....................................rpm
Pound-Feet ......................................................lb-ft
Gallons Per Minute ................... .......................gpm
Volt ..................................................................V
Horsepower .......................... ...........................hp
Fahrenheit ............................ ...........................F
ABBREVIATION
Celsius ............................................................. C
Liter ............................... ...................................1
Centimeter ........................ .............................cm
Kilometers Per Hour ......................................kph
KiloPascal .................................................... kPa
Maximum .....................................................max
Minimum .......................................................min
Kilogram ......................... ................................kg
Newton Meter ............................................... N.m
Millimeter ..................................................... mm
Ampere ............................................................ A
Liters Per Minute ...........................................Ipm
KiloWatt ........................................................ kW
1-3
TM 9-2320-280-34
Table 1-1. Tabulated Data (Cont'd)
STANDARD
1. ENGINE
Refer to TM 9-2815-237-34 for tabulated data on the engine.
2. ALTERNATOR
60 Ampere:
Manufacturer ........................................ ........................................................ Prestolite
Model ......................................... ............................................................ AMA-5104UT
Output ................................. ...............................................60 A @ 1300 rpm (engine)
Rated Voltage ........................................................................................................28V
100 Ampere:
Manufacturer ..................................... ....................................................Leece-Neville
Model .......................................... ...........................................................A0013032AA
Output .................................. ...........................................100 A @ 1500 rpm (engine)
Rated Voltage .......................................................................................................28V
100 Ampre:
Manufacturer ........................................... ........................................................Neihoff
Model........................................ ...................................................................12342944
Output ................................ .............................................100 A @ 1500 rpm (engine)
Rated Voltage .......................................................................................................28V
200 Ampere:
Manufacturer .................................... .....................................................Leece-Neville
Model .......................................... ...........................................................A0013036AA
Output ................................ .............................................200 A @ 1600 rpm (engine)
Rated Voltage ........................................... ...........................................................28V
200 Ampere:
Manufacturer .......................................... .........................................................Neihoff
Model ............................................ .........................................12338796-1
_
Output .................................. ...........................................200 A @ 1600 rpm (engine)
Rated Voltage .......................................................................................................28V
3. STARTER
Manufacturer ........................................ .......................................................... Prestolite
Model ................................................... ..................................................................MFY
Capacity ................................................ .............................................. 9.5 hp 7.1 kW
4. TRANSMISSION
Manufacturer ....................................... ........................................................ Hydromatic
Model ......................................... ..........................................................THM 400 (3L80)
Torque Converter Ratio .................................... ................................................... 1.96:1
Gear Ratios:
Reverse ............................................................................................................ 2.08:1
Drive....................................................................................................................... 1:1
Second ............................................ ................................................................. 1.48:1
First ................................................. ................................................................. 2.48:1
5. TRANSMISSION
Manufacturer ........................................ ....................................................... Hydromatic
Model ............................................... ..................................................................4L80-E
Torque Converter Stall Ratio and Direct Drive
w/Lock Up Clutch....................................................................................................... 2.1
Gear Ratios:
First ............................................... ................................................................... 2.48:1
Second.............................................. ................................................................ 1.48:1
Third ................................................................................................................. 1.00:1
Fourth................................................................................................................ 0.75:1
Reverse ............................................................................................................ 2.08:1
1-4
METRIC
TM 9-2320-280-34
Table 1-1. Tabulated Data (Cont'd)
STANDARD
METRIC
6. TRANSFER CASE
Manufacturer ................................... ................................................. New Process Gear
Model .................................................................................................. 218 w/Intercooler
Gear Ratios:
High and High Lock ....................................... ........................................................ 1:1
Low Lock ............................................ .............................................................. 2.61:1
Model .................................................................................................. 242 w/Intercooler
Gear Ratios:
High and High Lock ...................................... ...................................................... 1.0:1
Low Lock ............................................ .............................................................. 2.73:1
7. DIFFERENTIAL
Manufacturer ...................................... ........................................................ AM General
Type ............................. ............................................................................Hypoid Gears
Gear Ratio ............................................ ............................................................... 2.56:1
(2.73:1)
8. GEARED HUB
Manufacturer ...................................... ........................................................ AM General
Type ........................................... ................................................................. Spur Gears
Gear Ratio ............................................ ............................................................... 1.92:1
9. SERVICE BRAKE CALIPER (FRONT)
Manufacturer ....................................... .....................................................Kelsey-Hayes
Piston Diameter ........................................ ........................................................... 2.6 in.
66 mm
66 mm
267 mm
22 mm
267 mm
22 mm
9.8 lpm
TM 9-2320-280-34
Table 1-1. Tabulated Data (Cont'd)
STANDARD
16. WINCH
Manufacturer .............................................. ...........................................................Warn
Capacity ....................................... .....................................................................6,000 lb
Drive .................................................................................................................. Electric
17. WINCH
Model.................................................................................................................MIL9000
Type ............................ ........................................ Electric Drive, Thermal Cutoff Switch
Capacity .................................................. ..........................................................9,000 lb
18. AIR-CONDITIONING COMPRESSOR
Manufacturer............................... ....................................................................... Sanden
Model ....................................................................................................................... 510
Field coil ............................................... ...................................................................24V
1-6
METRIC
2.722 kg
4,086 kg