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Inclined Plane
Inclined Plane
the end of the runway Aim of the experiment: To study the relationship between the velocity of motion and the angle of inclination Variables: Manipulated Responding Constant : Angle of incline : Velocity just before reaching the end of the runway : Length of runway
Apparatus/Materials: Trolley, protractor, wooden blocks, cellophane tape, ticker-timer, ticker tape, power supply, friction-compensated runway Procedure:
1. The apparatus is set up as per the diagram, and the inclined angle of the plane is measured using a protractor. An initial angle of 5 is used. 2. The ticker-timer is started up and at the same time the trolley is released to slide down the plane. 3. The final velocity when the trolley reaches the end of the plane is calculated using the distance of 10 ticks on the ticker tape. 4. The procedure is repeated by changing the angle of incline to 10, 15, 20 and 25. Results:
Analysis: A graph of the velocity of the trolley against the angle of incline is plotted as follows:
Conclusion: A higher angle of incline will have a higher velocity at the end of the runway. Hypothesis accepted.