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CONTENTS

INTRODUCTION CONCEPT APPLICATION ADVANTAGES NEGATIVE IMPACTS FUTURE PREDICTION

CONCLUSION

INTRODUCTION
1. The most promising and futuristic product of cutting edge nanotechnology will be the designing of nanorobots. 2. Research in nanorobotics began in the late 1980s.

3. The emerging field of nanorobotics deals with both the design of nano scale machines and the controlled manipulation of nano sized objects.

4. The nanorobots are invisible to naked eye, which makes them hard to manipulate and work with.

5. Work in this area is still largely theoretical and no artificial non-biological nanorobots have yet been built.

CONCEPT
Nanorobots constitute any smart structure capable of actuation, sensing, signaling, information processing, intelligence, manipulation and swarm behavior at nano scale (10-9 metres). Bio nanorobots Nanorobots designed (and inspired) by harnessing properties of biological materials (peptides, DNAs), their designs and functionalities. These are inspired not only by nature but machines too.

The design of nanorobotic systems requires the use of information from a vast variety of sciences ranging from quantum molecular dynamics to kinematic analysis. The approach taken in the development of nanomachines is called NANOBHIS (Nano-Build Hardware Integrated System). It represents a joint set of well established SENSOR techniquesAND CPU SUBSYSTEM OF A NANOBOT and new methodologies from nanotechnology with the

Nanobots repairing blood cell. Nanobots removing cancer tumor. Artificial Nanobots WBCrepairing removing damaged plaque from tooth. blood.

Nanorobots could also be programmed to perform delicate surgeries or remove obstructions in the circulatory system.
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Current research is focused on two main space based applications. Networked TerraXplorers (NTXp) Mapping and sensing of vast planetary terrains

All Terrain Astronaut Bionano Gears (ATB) Enhanced health management and protection system for astronauts

Nanorobots can be used :


To rid the atmosphere of pollution. To repair holes in Ozone Layer.

Nanobots that can infiltrate electronics and seize control at crucial moments, Artificial disease nanites that can rest harmlessly in victims bodies until activated by an external signal, and so on.

The ability to manipulate matter at the atomic scale could: Eliminate disease, hunger and aging. Clean the environment and remove CO2 from the atmosphere.

Protect us from asteroid collisions, volcanic eruptions and tsunamis.


Build a space elevator.

If replicating assemblers were able to replicate uncontrollably they could turn everything into grey goo. An enemy may create super viruses or other devastating nano weapons. Nano Bugs could spy on everything we do. Nano assassins.

Changes

in the proteins due to the presence of nano particles in the blood stream could trigger dangerous effects like blood clotting
Reaction of humans and existing environment to these nanoparticles and nanobots and their acceptance is not known.

"Thus the first replicator assembles a copy in one thousand the two replicators then build two more in the next seconds, Uncontrollable Nanoreplicators thousand seconds, the four build another four, and the eight build another eight. At the end of ten hours, there are not thirty-six new replicators, but over 68 billion. In less than a day, they would weigh a ton; in less than two days, they would outweigh the Earth; in another four hours, they would exceed the mass of the Sun and all the planets combined - if the bottle of chemicals hadn't run dry long before." Grey goo scenario isnt an imminent danger Distant technology More desirable methods Eventually, intentional use possible

Grey Goo

The recent explosion of research in nanotechnology, combined with important discoveries in molecular biology have created a new interest in bio-nanorobotic systems. The ability to determine the structure, behavior, and properties of the nanocomponents is the first step which requires focused research thrust. The future of bio-nanorobots (molecular robots) is bright. We are at the dawn of a new era in which many disciplines will merge including robotics, mechanical, chemical and biomedical engineering, chemistry, biology, physics, and mathematics so that fully functional systems will be developed.

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