Growing Financial Services in India
Growing Financial Services in India
ANUJ KUMAR SINGH ARCHANA B. NIKITA BHARADIA RUGVED RAJE SANCHI PADIA SUSHANT KOSHY
Background
India- Gross savings / GDP = 34%, higher than many developed economies >70% of savings- household savings
Savings in physical assets such as real estate and gold as opposed to financial assets
In the west, gold is the main currency Equity : lottery v/s tapping the underlying cash flows Fixed income exceptional performer as compared to equity, and hence grew more rapidly Bank deposits (safe) v/s money market and fixed income mutual funds (inflation and tax advantages)
LIC sold products through 1.3 million individual agents, 65% of which were part time employees
Implicit trust placed by people in LIC because of backing by government Liberalization initially led to increase in life insurance penetration (premiums underwritten to GDP) and density (premiums underwritten in per capita), but these have declined since 2010 India has lowest density amongst BRICS nations and highest penetration
Mutual Funds
Founded in 1963 with UTI Liberalised in 1987 and 1993
2002, UTI was on the verge of collapse and was saved by the govt. Divided into stressed and healthy assets.
In 2011, despite multiple schemes, Assets Under Mgmt. (AUM), mere 4.7% of GDP, opposed to world avg of 34%
4 channels-banks, national broker, independent financial advisor and internet. Institutions sales by national distributors (51%) and banks (21%) retail sales by national broker (35%) bank (35%) and IFAs
93% owned by retail investors
Hit hard by 2001 dot com crash because technology weighted stocks and hence customers lost confidence
Fixed income funds, owned by institutional investors, consistent strong performer
Revamping processes
Use common processes throughout the group outsourcing Improve efficiencies by making internal processes more efficient Have strong HR shared services to ensure scalability New processes introduced Standardization of Performance management systems Empowering managers to increase productivity and retention in teams Strengthening front line recruitment processes Strengthening leadership pipelines 3 leaders- profit and loss, functional and specialists Encouraged to rotate leaders across verticals Ensure that the leaders are continuously produced from the bottom ranks Continuous assessment through midmanagement to recognize prospective leaders Operation and risk practices standardized
PROBLEMS
80-100% staff turnover at branches and among agents
Could not find any reasons for this explicitly mentioned in the case but evidently it is an issue. Solutions: Implementation of high achievers privileges on a larger scale, add perks such as education loans or insurance
Regulations reducing profitability for distributors and tilting balance in favour of bank sponsored AMCs.
Low penetration due to lack of wide network of branches
THANK YOU!!