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Grammar and Structure For Ielts: Unit 3: Present Perfect Simple Present Perfect Continuous
Grammar and Structure For Ielts: Unit 3: Present Perfect Simple Present Perfect Continuous
Ielts
Unit 3: Present
Perfect Simple
Present Perfect
Continuous
Present
perfect
simple
FORMS
+ S +have/has
-
+PP
S +have/has +
NOT + PP
Have/has + S
+PP?
TIME EXPRESSIONS
TIME EXPRESSIONS
TIME EXPRESSIONS
action happened
at an unstated
time
Present perfect
continuous
FORMS
? Have/has+ S+
been+ V-ing?
He has been
painting this picture
for 2 hours
Emphasis on the
duration
He has painted 20
pictures
Emphasis on
number
He has been
teaching for six
years
action started in the past &
continuous to the present
Focus on the activity itself
Unit 4: Past
Tense
Past Perfect Simple
Past Perfect
Continuous
Past perfect
simple
Before
After
already
just
till/until
when, by, by the time, ect
HAD + S + V-ed/V3 ?
Past perfect
continuous
They have
been waiting
for the bus for
half an hour
4. EXERCISES
Ex.1/13
have already
3.....
seen
Have just
4...
received
were
5.
..
represented
6...
7..
Unit 3
Have played
8.....
9...
Havent
10.
.
travelled
Went
11...
.
12
..
Ex.2/13
had increased
rose
Has risen
was
Have overtaken
Has grown
occurred
Ex.3/14
Ex.4/15
Have been
Have been
living
Have youstudying
done
Have been
Have travelled
ve done
ve been
ve started
taking
ve just passed
ve taken
ve never felt
ve been taking
ve always
ve
always
wanted
ve already
been
Unit 4
Ex.2/18
Had doubled
remained
began
Had tripled
was
Increased
Had reached
Had peaked
Had
managed
Ex.3/19
2..Had always
.
been
Had heard
3.....
Arrived
4...
Had felt
Had come
5.
..
Had walked
6...
Had learnt
Had prepared
7..
Had expected
10...
..
Took of
11...
Didnt feel
.
Approached
12.
.
Had done
13...
19. Had
14done
.. Hadnt burnt
Stepped
Had hoped
15.
Managed
16
.
Ex.4/20
Had started
bought
Had never
taken
visited
d been
d
decided
d made
Hadnt
waited
stayed
d liked
d already
discussed
felt
d been
developin
g
d
phoned
d been running