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Learning Objectives

At the end of the session, the


participants are expected to be able
to:
Identify the assets that should be
disposed;
Enumerate the modes of disposal;
Specify the general procedures to be
followed and the documents required
in disposing government property.

DISPOSAL in government refers to:


The sale or destruction of:
Unserviceable property no longer
needed by the government agency
Property confiscated/forfeited by law
enforcement agencies
Records which are already
unnecessary and
valueless.

Disposal includes the:


Privatization/divestment of
government assets owned by
government-Owned or
controlled Corporation (GOCCs)
and Government Financial
Institutions (GFIs)

Authority and Responsibility for


Divestment or Disposal is lodged
in the agency head or governing
bodies who shall constitute the
appropriate committee to
undertake the disposal.
EO No. 888
COA Cir. 89-296
COA Memo 92-751
COA Cir. 95-006

COA Circular 95-006


Section 5.0
Pre-audit Activities Lifted:
Witnessing of condemnation/
destruction and approval of price
of unserviceable government
property and other disposable
assets
Inspection of unserviceable and
disposable property

COA Circular 95-006


Section 6.10
Management shall furnish the
COA Auditor with a copy of the
schedule or notice of opening
of bids or condemnation/
destruction of government
property and other disposable
assets at least five days before
the scheduled time.

Objectives of Disposal
to avoid continuing carrying/inventory costs;
to prevent further deterioration of assets
subject of disposal thereby obtaining fair return
in case of sale;
to relieve accountable officers of unnecessary
accountability;
to make available space for the agency

Determination of Disposable Property


Unserviceable or can no longer be repaired
or reconditioned
Maintenance/repair costs more than
outweighs the benefits and services
Has become obsolete or outmoded
Has been rendered unnecessary due to
change in the Agencys functions/mandate
In excess of requirements
Has become dangerous or hazardous to use

Property/Assets Subject to
Disposal
1. Unserviceable property
2. Confiscated/Seized property
3. Property under
distraint/levy/garnishment
4. Unclaimed motor vehicles (PD1911)
5. Real property
6. Valueless records/documents

Determining Factors in the


Disposed of Unserviceable
Property
Serviceable property that has been
rendered unnecessary;
Unused supplies, and spare parts that
were procured in excess of requirements;
and
Unused supplies and materials that has
become dangerous to use because of
long storage or use of which is
determined to be hazardous.

UNSERVICEABLE
PROPERTY:
Refer to property, supplies, materials
and equipment owned by the
government that are no longer capable
of providing economic benefits/service
potential to the agency
That which is beyond repair and has no
more utilization potential.
potential

Beyond economic repair:


When cost of repair/maintenance
becomes prohibitive/disadvantageous
to the government considering such
factors as:
Maintenance expenses
Downtime/ Frequency of breakdown
Replacement cost of spare parts
Alternative modes such as rental of
equipment or outright replacement

Obsolete Property
That which has lost its efficacy
either due to technological
advancement, change of
procedures, reorganization of
office, or completion of
project.

CONFISCATED/SEIZED PROPERTY:
Refer to property which came into the
ownership and possession of the
government as a result of its
implementation and enforcement of
laws and regulations on the protection
of forest lands, smuggling or failure to
pay customs duties, confiscation of
prohibited drugs and contrabands and
other similar prohibited/regulated
operations.

VALUELESS
RECORDS/DOCUMENTS:
Include all record materials
that have reached their
prescribed retention periods
and usefulness to agency or
the government as whole.

VALUELESS
RECORDS/DOCUMENTS:
Exclude library and museum
materials, documents
submitted for copyright,
models, copies of documents
preserved for reference, and
stocks of publications and
processed documents.

Guidelines on the Divestment or Disposal


of Assets (COA Circular 86-264)
1. Constitute the Disposal Committee
- require the submission the list of assets to be disposed
of: program for disposal, IIRUP/RWM, appraisal
documents, disposal procedures to be adopted
- inspect assets
-establish the floor price

2. Furnish the COA Auditor at least five days


before the scheduled bidding with a copy of
program for disposal, IIRUP/RMW, appraisal
documents & disposal procedures

3. Advertise by printed notice


for not less than three
consecutive days in any
newspaper or by notices posted
for a like period in at least three
prominent public places in the
locality.
4. Constitute the BAC on Disposal
to conduct the public auction.
5. Pre-qualify bidders -10% bond,
latest FS, ITR.

Creation of Disposal Committees


and Secretariat (EO 309)
For National and
Corporate Agencies

Chairman -- not lower than Assistant Secretary for


a department and Assistant Director for a bureau.
Members
Head of Administrative Unit;
Head of Property Unit

P.D.1445 (Govt Auditing Code of the


Phil)
Section 79. Destruction or sale of
unserviceable property. When government
property has become unserviceable for any
cause, or is no longer needed, it shall, upon
application of the officer accountable
therefore, be inspected by the head of the
agency or his duly authorized
representative in the presence of the
auditor concerned and, if found to be
valueless or cannot be sold, it may be
destroyed in their presence.

P.D.1445 (Govt Auditing Code of


the Phil)

Section 79. Destruction or sale of


unserviceable property. (cont)
If found to be valuable, it may be
sold at public auction to the highest
bidder under the supervision of the
proper committee on award or similar
body in the presence of the auditor
concerned or other duly authorized
representative of the COA, after
advertising by printed notice in the
Official Gazette, or for not less than three
consecutive days in any newspaper of
general circulation,

Section 79, P.D.1445 (Cont.)


Section 79. Destruction or sale of
unserviceable property. (cont)
When the value of the property does
not warrant the expense of publication,
by notice posted for a like period in at
least three public places in the locality
where the property is to be sold. In the
event that the public auction fails, the
property may be sold at a private sale at
such price as may be fixed by the same
committee or body concerned and
approved by the Commission.

Duties of the Disposal


Committee
Inspect/authorize the Departments/
Agencys field offices to inspect the
unserviceable property and verify
justification for disposal;
Set the final appraised value of all
disposable property considering
obsolescence, market demand,
physical condition and results of
previous bidding/auction for similar
property;

Duties of Disposal
Committee
(Cont)

Recommend to the head of agency


for approval, the manner of
disposal taking into account
pertinent pro- visions of Revised
Adm. Code and Govt. Auditing
Code;
Conduct the public auction; and
Recommend corresponding award.

Modes of Disposal
1. Sale
- Public auction/bidding
- Negotiated sale
2. Condemnation/
Destruction
3. Transfer
4. Barter
5. Donation

1. Sale - Public
Auction
As general rule, the disposal of government
property shall be through sale by public auction
which may be done through sealed public bidding
or when circumstances warrant, by viva voce:
a) adequate publicity and notification to attract
greatest number of interested parties (PD 1445)
b) provide sufficient time between publication
and
opening of bids;
c) give interested parties opportunity to inspect
the
property
d) confidentiality of sealed proposals
e) bond and prequalification requirements to
guarantee
performance
f) fair evaluation of tenders and proper
notification of
award

Sale thru Negotiation


There was failure of public auction:
a) when there is only one offer (Shall not be opened)
b) when the offers/tenders are non-complying
(when the technical, legal and financial
requirements or pre-qualification are not met)
The negotiation may be conducted singly provided that
government gets the best price.
A record of proceedings must be maintained.
The negotiated price shall not be lower than the highest
offer submitted at the failed public auction.

2. DESTRUCTION OR
CONDEMNATION:
Shall be resorted to only under
any of the following instances:

When the unserviceable property


- has no commercial value,
- cannot be sold (no buyers),
- is hazardous, or
- is beyond economic repair;

Destruction or Sale of
Unserviceable Property
has become unserviceable
for any cause
is no longer needed
Sec. 79 of PD 1445

Destruction (Cont)
When there is no willing
receiver; or
c. When the appraised value is
less than the administrative
cost of sale.
b.

Valueless property shall


be condemned either by:
Burning
Pounding
Breaking
Shredding
Throwing beyond recovery
Destruction shall be made in the
presence of the disposal Committee.

3. Transfer
Upon the initiative of the
owning agency or upon
submission of request to the
owning agency, property
recommended for disposal may
be transferred to another
government agency.

4. BARTER:
Is a modified form of Transfer
wherein an agency transfers
property to another government
agency in exchange for another
piece of property. The value of
the property being transferred
may or may not be equivalent
to that being received.

Barter (Cont)
Shall be resorted to where
there is an offer that would
redound to the interest of and
is advantageous to the
government

5. Donation
May be made to
charitable, scientific,
educational or cultural
institutions.
institutions

Policies on Derecognition of PPE


(PPSAS)
Cost of PPE, Accumulated Depreciation and

Accumulated Impairment Loss shall be dropped from


the books upon disposal or determination that no future
economic benefits or service potential is expected;

Gain or loss arising from derecognition shall be


included in Surplus or Deficit;
When only a part of a PPE is replaced, the carrying
amount of the replaced part shall be derecognized; if it
is not practicable to determine the carrying amount of
the replaced part, the entity may use the cost of the
replacement as an indicator of the cost of the replaced
part at the time it was acquired/constructed;
A JEV shall be prepared to derecognize PPE only after
its disposal (Sec.39-GAM)

Policies on Derecognition of PPE


(PPSAS)
Disposal procedures shall be in accordance with the
applicable provisions on Supply and Property
Management and Sec. 79, P.D. 1445.

The cost of fully depreciated PPE and related


accumulated depreciation/ impairment loss shall not be
removed from the accounts;
Temporary idle activity/abandonment of PPE does not
preclude depreciation thereof;
PPE is said to be unserviceable if it is no longer
capable of providing economic benefits/service
potential to the agency, thus it shall be reported in the
IIRUP;
PPE reported in the IIRUP shall be dropped from the
books thru a debit to Impairment Losses PPE at its
carrying value (PPE less Accumulated Depreciation)

Exercise: Match col. A with B

Column A

1) Equipment needing excessive cost of


maintenance due to frequent downtimes
and few available parts

Col. B
a) unserviceable
property

2) Approves disposal of
government property

b) Disposal
Committee

3) Resorted to due to failure of public


bidding/auction
4) Property no longer capable of
providing economic benefits
5) Mode of transfer to private entity

c) Donation

6) Materials that reached prescribed


retention period
7) Conducts public auction/bidding to
determine the sale price most
advantageous to government
8) He is furnished copy of schedule of
public auction

d) Head of agency
e) Obsolete
property
f) negotiated sale
g) Beyond
economic repair
h) Destruction of
PPE

40

Learning Objectives
At the end of the session, the
participants are expected to be able to:
Identify the assets that should be
disposed;
Enumerate the modes of disposal;
Understand the general procedures to
be followed and the documents
required in disposing government
property.

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