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Constructing Research Design: Presented By: Savira Ramadhani (1410302155) Rahayu Nastiti A. (1410302202)
Constructing Research Design: Presented By: Savira Ramadhani (1410302155) Rahayu Nastiti A. (1410302202)
RESEARCH DESIGN
Presented by:
Savira Ramadhani (1410302155)
Rahayu Nastiti A. (1410302202)
Example:
School institute operate a free-lunch program (X). After the
program has been in operation in six month. Teachers are
interviewed and they report (O) that instances of disruptive
classroom activity are minimal. The school principal then
concludes that the school lunch program is reducing
students tension and aggression.
3. Intact-Group Comparison
The intact-group comparison* can be diagramed as shown below.
FACTORIAL DESIGN
Factorial design has several important features.
First, it has great flexibility for exploring or
enhancing the signal (treatment) in our studies.
Whenever we are interested in examining
treatment variations, factorial designs should be
strong candidates as the designs of choice.
Second, factorial designs are efficient. Instead of
conducting a series of independent studies we are
effectively able to combine these studies into one.
Finally, factorial designs are the only effective
way to examine interaction effects.
Factorial design are modification of the true experimental design with the
further variables are included in addition to the treatment variable.
An
illustration of the modification on the pre-test post test control group design
with
moderator
variable . The moderator variable is indicated by the letter Y with two levels
Y1 and Y2
R O1 X Y1 O2
R O3 Y1 O4
R O5 X Y2 O6
R O7 Y2 O8
It shows that two groups receive the treatment and the two groups do not. If
Y1 represented the
high intellegence
group
intellegent group so only half intellegent sub group would be receiving the
treatment. Moreover, the half to be given or not the statment is determined on
a random basis.