Professional Documents
Culture Documents
C&I in Water Treatment Plants
C&I in Water Treatment Plants
Control
in Water Treatment
2
Contents
Field Instrumentation
Pressure Measurement
Level Measurement
Flow Measurement
Analyzers
3
Pressure Measurement
Pressure Gauge:
Purpose:
Local Indication
Pressure Switch:
Purpose:
Alarm or interlock
at preset Pressure
5
Pressure Measurement
Pressure Transmitter:
Purpose:
To create a signal
7
Flow Measurement
8
Flow Measurement
9
Flow Measurement
10
Level Measurment
Level Gauges
Type: Tubular/Reflex/Transparent
Mounting: Side-Side
11
Level Measurement
Level Switch:
Type: Float / Displacer
Mounting: Side or Top
Connection: Flanged
Material: SS304/SS316/PP
Switch: Reed Switch
Application: High/Low level alarm/interlock in Clean
liquid atmospheric tanks
Suppliers: Levcon / SBEM / Chemtrols / Pune
Techtrol/ V. Automat
12
Level Transmitter
13
Level Measurement
Mounting:Top
Material: PBT/PVDF
Accuracy: 3 mm
14
Level Measurment
Mounting: Top
Material: SS316/Hastelloy-C/Monel
Accuracy: 3 mm
15
Liquid Analyzers
Sensor: Electrode
Sensor Material:
Conductivity : SS316L/Titanium
pH / ORP : Glass
16
Liquid Analyzers
Options:
Relay based control
PLC control
DCS control
18
PLC Control
Redundancy Requirement
Scan Time
Expansion Capacity
19
PLC Control
Some understanding:
DI : On/Off contact as signal from filed to PLC
(i.e. pressure/level/flow/limit switches,
pushbutton, MCC contacts)
DO: On/Off command from PLC to field/MCC
(i.e. Motor on/off, Valve open/close, alarm)
AI : 4-20 mA analog signal from field to PLC
(i.e. Transmitters, Analyzers, Positioner)
AO : 4-20 mA analog command from PLC to field
(i.e. Control Valve throttling)
20
PLC Control
Logic
Execution
21
PLC Control
HMI Options
SCADA Workstations:
Features:
Dynamic Graphic Display
Routine Logs
Alarm Display
Print reports
23
Typical PLC Control Schematic
24
SCADA Graphic Screen ( Overview )
25
SCADA Graphic Screen ( Individual )
26
Motor Control through PLC
PLC
MCC
Motor
LPBS
OWS
27
Thank You
28