Cortisol, Fixing Imbalances
Cortisol, Fixing Imbalances
• A mild case of elevated cortisol levels may not even cause any
noticeable symptoms. For this, a blood test is needed. Cortisol levels
can be high for a very long time before any symptoms present
themselves. Cushing's syndrome occurs when the body is exposed to
highly elevated amounts of cortisol, usually over a long period of time.
Cortisol
• Under normal circumstances your body produces more cortisol in the
morning (to fuel energy needs) than in the evening, giving you the
energy that you need to begin your day. In the evening your cortisol
level should drop by approximately 90%.
• Evening is generally the time when the stresses of the day are behind
you, the time when you can relax and unwind. Scientific data is
showing that elevated cortisol levels are becoming more
commonplace.
• Elevated cortisol levels can be related to blood sugar, thyroid
function, estrogen, Elevated cortisol levels may indicate adrenal
fatigue, high levels of stress, adrenal tumors, and Cushing syndrome.
Cortisol is needed
• for nearly all dynamic processes in the body, from blood
pressure regulation and kidney function, to glucose levels and
fat building, muscle building, protein synthesis and immune
function.
• One of cortisol’s more important functions is to act in concert
or synergy with thyroid hormone at the receptor-gene level.
Cortisol makes thyroid work more efficiently. A physiologic
amount of cortisol—not too high and not too low—is very
important for normal thyroid function, which is why a lot of
people who have an imbalance in adrenal cortisol levels usually
have thyroid-like symptoms but normal thyroid hormone levels.
Both thyroid and cortisol
• have to be present in the cells bound to their
respective receptors at normal levels, to efficiently
turn the valve on and get gene expression. So,
when cortisol levels are low, caused by adrenal
exhaustion, thyroid is less efficient at doing its job
of increasing energy and metabolic activity.
• Every cell in the body has receptors for both
cortisol and thyroid and nearly every cellular
process requires optimal functioning of thyroid.
Elevated Cortisol
• Too much cortisol, again caused by the adrenal glands’ response to excessive
stressors, causes the tissues to no longer respond to the thyroid hormone signal.
It creates a condition of thyroid resistance, meaning that thyroid hormone levels
can be normal, but tissues fail to respond as efficiently to the thyroid signal. This
resistance to the thyroid hormone signal caused by high cortisol is not just
restricted to thyroid hormone but applies to all other hormones such as insulin,
progesterone, estrogens, testosterone, and even cortisol itself.
• When cortisol gets too high, you start getting resistance from the hormone
receptors, and it requires more hormones to create the same effect. That’s why
chronic stress, which elevates cortisol levels, makes you feel so rotten—none of
the hormones are allowed to work at optimal levels.
• Insulin resistance is a classic example. It takes more insulin to drive glucose into
the cells when cortisol is high. High cortisol and high insulin, resulting in insulin
resistance, are going to cause you to gain weight around the waist because your
body will store fat there rather than burn it.
Elevated Cortisol
• Insulin resistance is a classic example. It takes
more insulin to drive glucose into the cells
when cortisol is high. High cortisol and high
insulin, resulting in insulin resistance, are
going to cause you to gain weight around the
waist because your body will store fat there
rather than burn it.
When cortisol is high
• the brain also is less sensitive to estrogens. That’s why you can
have a postmenopausal woman with reasonable amounts of
estrogen, but when you put her under a stressor and her cortisol
rises, she’ll get hot flashes, which are a symptom of estrogen
deficiency.
• Elevated Cortisol affects neurotransmitter balance.
• The postmenopausal woman doesn’t have an estrogen
deficiency, the brain sensors have just been altered. If you then
drive the estrogen levels up with supplementation to treat the
hot flashes, she’ll start getting symptoms of estrogen dominance
like weight gain in the hips, water retention, and moodiness. And
the hot flashes usually don’t go away.
Its Proven that HRT or BHRT Doesn’t Work!
• By Peter E Stokes
Prolonged hypothalamic-pituitary-
adrenocortical (HPA)
• axis overactivity occurs at all levels of this axis during stress in normals and
some depressed patients. This can induce enlargement of the pituitary and
adrenals.
• Various reports showed that cortisol can affect mood and behavior, and disrupt
memory and recall. The integrity of the hippocampus is essential for memory
function and, via the high density of its cortisol receptors, cortisol induced
inhibitory feedback to the HPA axis. Animal data suggest that over time aging
and stress can permanently downregulate hippocampal cell receptors, produce
chronic hippocampal inflammation (astroglial), and kill cells.
• Cushing's syndrome patients (high cortisol) show diminished hippocampal size
and verbal recall inversely related to cortisol levels. All the above is consistent
with the ‘cascade hypothesis’ of cortisol induced hippocampal damage with
resultant diminished inhibition to HPA hyperactivity in a circular manner.
Continued
• High cortisol is associated with altered
neurotransmitter function, e.g., diminished
brain serotonin synthesis, low CSF 5HIAA, and
increased noradrenergic activity. ( Low
cerebrospinal fluid 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid
concentration differentiates impulsive from
nonimpulsive violent behavior.)
– How to fix low CSF 5HIAA?
– Answer: NeuroBalance Pro and HGP Formula.
Tech Support
• What are the optimal Reference ranges for
hormones and cortisols.
• We offer you a complimentary program which
is equivalent to tech support. We review the
case history and the results and write a
custom program for your patient.
• In addition, if you want live tech support, just
call Theresa Dale.
• references
• Dr. David Zava
• Peter E Stokes