Penggunaan Tanaman Obat (Jamu Saintifikasi) Sebagai Alternative Suplemen Dalam Pengobatan Modern
Penggunaan Tanaman Obat (Jamu Saintifikasi) Sebagai Alternative Suplemen Dalam Pengobatan Modern
Penggunaan Tanaman Obat (Jamu Saintifikasi) Sebagai Alternative Suplemen Dalam Pengobatan Modern
Persepsi masyarakat
Australia 48.50%, China 90%, ????
Hongkong 60%, Japan 49%,
Nauru 60%, Republic of Korea
69%, Philipine 57,30%,
Singapore 45%, Vietnam 50%,
and Indonesia 45,17%
a widely used herbal
medicine as a
complementary and
alternatif medicine
Safety Indication
Efficacy
Interaction
between or
with
ISEJ 2017 4
Doctors Opinion
how doctor should behave towards that
fact
Herbal
medicine
ISEJ 2017 5
WHO 2000
Traditional medicine has a long history.
It is the sum total of the knowledge, skills and
practices based on the theories, beliefs and
experiences indigenous to different cultures,
whether explicable or not, used in the
maintenance of health, as well as in the
prevention, diagnosis, improvement or treatment
of physical and mental illnesses.
The term complementary/alternative/non-
conventional medicine are used interchangeably
with traditional medicine in some countriesa
Theories and concepts of systems of traditional medicine
OBAT FITOFARMAK
JAMU FITOFARMAKA HERBAL A
STANDART
Obat
Herbal
Terstandar
t
Pembagian obat herbal
OBAT HERBAL
JAMU FITOFARMAKA
TERSTANDAR
Lead Search
-Develop assays (use of automation)
Human Studies
-Chemical diversity Phases I,II, III
Molecular Studies -Highly iterative process
Animal Studies
- relevant species
Drug Approval
- transgenic KO/KI mice Lead optimization and Registration
-selectivity
- conditional KOs
-efficacy in animal models
- agonists/antagonists
-tolerability: AEs mechanism-
- antibodies based or structure-based?
- antisense -pharmacokinetics
- RNAi -highly iterative process
POLIKLINIK KOMPLEMENTER ALTERNATIF
PASEIN AKUPUNTUR
PENATALASANAAN
POLI
KOMPLEMENTER PIJAT
ALTERNATIF
HERBAL
DOKTER: PEMERIKSAAN
PENUNJANG
ANAMNESIS
PEMERIKSAAN FISIK
DIAGNOSIS/DIAGNOSIS APOTIK
BANDING KONSUL POLI
LAIN
Ruang untuk pijat dan akupuntur
Apotik herbal
TANAMAN OBAT YANG DIPAKAI DI POLI
komplementer-alternatif
DIABETES MELITUS -> herba sambiloto
( Andrographis paniculata )
HIPERTENSI -> herba pegagan
( Centella asiatica )
DISLIPIDEMIA -> daun kemuning ( Murrayae
paniculata )
HIPERUROSEMIA -> herba tempuyung ( Sonchus
arvensis ), daun salam ( Eugenya poliantha )
ASTHMA BRONKIALE -> daun legundi (
Vitex trifolia ), daun sembung ( Blumea
balsamifera ), daun srawung ( Ocimum
gratissimum )
REMATIK -> biji jinten hitam ( Nigella
sativa ), temulawak ( Curcuma xanthoriza
), kunyit ( Curcuma domestica )
HEPATITIS -> daun dewa ( Gynura
procumbens ), herba meniran (
Phyllanthus niruri ), temulawak ( Curcuma
xanthoriza )
BATU GINJAL -> ngokilo jejeg (
Strobillanthus crispus )
KANKER -> benalu mangga (
Dendropthoe pentandra ), herba
pegagan ( Centella asiatica )
GASTRITIS -> daun swanggi (
Degluphta alba )
Terima kasih