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An Introduction to

NetApp Hardware
NetApp Accredited Storage
Architect Program (ASAP)
Module Overview

In this module, we will cover the following:


 Enterprise storage hardware
 Performance parameters
 Tools and resources

© 2009 NetApp. All rights reserved. 2


Module Objectives

By the end of this module, you should be able to:


 Describe NetApp® enterprise hardware
– FAS2000, 31XX, 6000
– NearStore ® VTL, V-Series
– Near-line storage
 Identify the various drive types available
– FC, SAS, SATA
 Discuss NetApp deduplication
 Identify available resources

© 2009 NetApp. All rights reserved. 3


Hardware Overview

© 2009 NetApp. All rights reserved. 4


Agenda

 Enterprise Storage Hardware


– Overview – Near-line storage
 FAS2000, 31XX, 6000  NearStore
 NearStore VTL,  FAS Deduplication
VSeries – Virtualization Solutions
 SATA, SAS, FC  V-Series
 RLM, ESH, AT-FCX – Tools & Resources
 Performance
parameters

© 2009 NetApp. All rights reserved. NetApp Confidential -- Do Not Distribute 5


Hardware Overview

Enterprise Storage Hardware

© 2009 NetApp. All rights reserved. 6


NetApp Storage System Family
Enterprise Data Center

FAS6080
Midrange Data Center
Remote Office FAS6040

Department
Midsize Enterprise FAS3170

FAS3160

FAS3140

FAS2050

FAS2020

Scalable Performance and Capacity


Single Unified Architecture

© 2009 NetApp. All rights reserved. 7


Networked Storage Topology

SAN NAS
Enterprise Departmental Enterprise Departmental

iSCSI
Fibre Dedicated Corporate
Channel Ethernet LAN

SAN (Block) NAS (File)

NetApp
FAS

© 2009 NetApp. All rights reserved. 8


NetApp Product Overview

Primary Remote/ Near-line Virtualization


Storage Small Office Storage Solutions

FAS6000 and FAS2000 and NearStore V-Series


FAS3100 Series FAS200 Series Economical Intelligent Gateway
Unified Enterprise- S family Secondary for Heterogeneous
class Storage Storage Storage
Remote and Small
Office Storage

© 2009 NetApp. All rights reserved. 9


NetApp Product Overview (Cont.)

Data ONTAP™ Operating System—CIFS, NFS, FC, iSCSI

Management and Storage Resource Information


Automation Management Availability
 Operations Manager  Operations Manager  Snapshot™
 SnapManager®  Protection Manager  SnapRestore®
 SnapDrive ®  FilerView®  SnapMirror®
 SecureAdmin™  MultiStore®  SnapVault®
 ApplianceWatch™  VFM ® (Virtual File  SnapLock ®
Manager)  Clustered Failover
 SnapMover®  SyncMirror®
 FlexClone ®  MetroCluster
 LockVault™

© 2009 NetApp. All rights reserved. 10


Product Overview –
Data ONTAP GX Solutions
SnapMirror for
IS1200 Search and Index Appliance Kazeon Open Systems
Announced 02/2006

Integration of Spinnaker Technology ReplicatorX Topio


Acquired 02/2004 Acquired 12/2006

2004 2005 2006 2007

Decru DATAFORT™ Products Decru


NearStore VTL Alacritus Acquired 06/2005
Acquired 04/2005

© 2009 NetApp. All rights reserved. 11


Modular Appliances
do not call them filers!

Disk shelves

Controllers

Disk shelves

© 2009 NetApp. All rights reserved. 12


Data ONTAP Storage Appliances
All capable of:
 NAS and SAN
 SnapMirror for DR
 SnapVault for backup and restore FAS6080

FAS6070

1176TB
FAS6040

FAS6030 1008TB

FAS3170

FAS3160 840TB

FAS3140
840TB
FAS2050
FAS2020 840TB

672TB All can:


99TB
420TB  Have high-availability
65TB configuration
 Have NearStore license added
 Use SnapLock for compliance
*Capacity numbers subject to increases

© 2009 NetApp. All rights reserved. 13


FAS2000 Series – Architecture Highlights
 FAS2000 series is a new NetApp entry enterprise platform
– Faster CPU and memory architecture
– High-availability cluster in a box
– Either SATA or SAS storage architecture
– Increased onboard I/O connectivity

 Introduces BMC (Baseboard Management Controller) remote


management technology

 Requires Data ONTAP 7.2.2L1

 SAS and SATA disks available internally

 FC and SATA disks available externally

 RoHS compliant (hazardous substances)


© 2009 NetApp. All rights reserved. NetApp Confidential -- Do Not Distribute 14
All in One Appliance –
Controller and Disks in the Same Unit
 High availability
configuration capable
 Expandable with
external drive shelves FAS2050 Front

 Backplane interconnect

4U

FAS2050 Head Module

© 2009 NetApp. All rights reserved. 15


FAS2050 – Key Specifications

 4U height, 20x internal SAS  iSCSI and NAS


or SATA drive bays – Four GbE ports
 Single controller or dual  FC SAN, FC Tape, FC-AL
controller (high availability) storage expansion
 Up to 104 TB total storage – Four 4-Gb FC ports
 104 drives  I/O expandability
 4-Gb cache memory – Two PCIe slots
 Onboard remote management
10/100 Base-T port

© 2009 NetApp. All rights reserved. 16


FAS2020 – Key Specifications

 2U height, 12x internal SAS  iSCSI and NAS


or SATA drive bays – Four GbE ports
 Single controller or dual  FC-SAN, FC Tape, FC-AL
controller (high availability) storage expansion
 Up to 68 TB total storage
– Four 4-Gb FC ports
 68 drives
 Onboard remote management
 2-Gb cache memory 10/100 Base-T port

© 2009 NetApp. All rights reserved. 17


FAS2000 – Architecture Comparison

FAS250 FAS270* FAS2020* FAS2050*


CPU Architecture (1) MIPS (2) MIPS (2) x86 (2) x86
Memory 512 MB 2 Gb 2 Gb 4 Gb
NVMEM 64 MB 256 MB 256 MB 512 MB
Cluster Interconnect Onboard RDMA over Onboard InfiniBand Onboard InfiniBand
N/A
GbE Ethernet x4 (IB) x4 (IB)
Remote Management N/A N/A BMC Ethernet port BMC Ethernet port
*All
Internal Drive specs areFC
for high availability
FC active-active configuration.
SAS or SATA SAS or SATA
PCIe Expansion None None None 2 (x8 PCIe)
FC Ports One 2-Gb Two 2-Gb optical Four 4-Gb optical Four 4-Gb optical
copper port ports for FC SAN or ports, each ports, each
for tape tape and two 2-Gb configurable as configurable as
copper ports for Target or Initiator Target or Initiator
DS14mk2 shelves

© 2009 NetApp. All rights reserved. 18


Data ONTAP Storage Appliances –
FAS 3X00
All capable of:
 NAS and SAN
 SnapMirror for DR
 SnapVault for backup and restore FAS6080

FAS6070

1176TB
FAS6040

FAS6030 1008TB

FAS3170

FAS3160 840TB

FAS3140
840TB
FAS2050
FAS2020 840TB

672TB All can:


99TB
420TB  Have high availability
65TB configuration
 Have NearStore license added
 Use SnapLock for compliance
*Capacity numbers subject to increases

© 2009 NetApp. All rights reserved. 19


FAS31XX Series Overview
 Modular system with
integrated I/O
– 8 integrated 4-Gb FC
– 4 integrated GbE
– Occupies 6 rack units (3U
per head)
 Superior scalability
– With 8 PCIe slots*
– Up to 40 Fibre Channel
ports**
– Up to 36 Gigabit Ethernet
ports**

All specs are enterprise active-active configuration

•PCIe on 3140, 3160 & 3170

© 2009 NetApp. All rights reserved. 20


FAS31XX Series Details
Scalability FAS3170 FAS3160 FAS3140

Active/Active Single Active/Active Single Active/Active Single


Configuration Controller Configuration Controller Configuration Controller

Maximum Number of
840 840 672 672 420 420
Disk Drives

Maximum Raw
840 840 672 672 420 420
Capacity (TB)

Maximum Drives per


Back-end (Disk) FC 84 84 84 84 84 84
Loop

32GB 16GB 16GB 8GB 8GB


Memory (ECC) 4GB

Non volatile Memory 4GB 2GB 4GB 2GB 1GB 512MB

© 2009 NetApp. All rights reserved. 21


FAS3100 Series Rear View

Controller module Console port


RLM port
e0a port e0a port
4 Adapter
expansion slots

Power supplies

Console port RLM port


Controller module 4 OnBoard Fibre
e0a port e0a port Channel ports

© 2009 NetApp. All rights reserved. 22


FAS9x0 Versus FAS3000

 USE SIZERS!!!
 For example:
– Though the FAS3100 series has a newer,
faster CPU, the FAS900 has more memory

© 2009 NetApp. All rights reserved. 23


Data ONTAP Storage Appliances – FAS6000
All capable of:
 NAS and SAN
 SnapMirror for DR
FAS6080
 SnapVault for backup and restore
FAS6070

1176TB
FAS6040

FAS6030 1008TB

FAS3170
FAS3160 840TB

FAS3140
840TB
FAS2050
FAS2020 840TB

672TB

99TB
420TB All can:
65TB
 Have high availability configuration
 Have NearStore license added
*Capacity numbers subject to increases  Use SnapLock for compliance

© 2009 NetApp. All rights reserved. 24


Powerful Controller of FAS6000 Series
Enables Massive Scalability
FAS6030 FAS6040 FAS6070 FAS6080
Processors
4 4 8 16
(64 bit)
NVRAM NV6 (1 GB) NV6 (1 GB) NV6 (4 GB) NV6 (4 GB)
Memory 32 GB 32 GB 64 GB 64 GB
PCI-X/e Slots 16 16 16 16
12 GbE 12 GbE 12 GbE 12 GbE
Onboard I/O
16X2Gb FC 16X4Gb FC 16X2Gb FC 16X4Gb FC
Max Spindles 840 840 1008 1176
Max Storage
840 TB 840 TB 1008 TB 1176 TB
Capacity

All specifications are for a dual, active-active controller configuration


© 2009 NetApp. All rights reserved. 25
FAS6000 Rear
2 x GbE NVRAM6 Power Supplies
Cu NICs

RLM 2 x GbE 4 x FC 4 x FC 2 x GbE Console


Cu NICs (Fib) (Fib) Cu NICs Port

© 2009 NetApp. All rights reserved. 26


Mini Exercise – I Want a New Card

 Customer has a FAS3020 and loves it so much they


want to use it for more
 They need more ports and want to buy a 2 port copper
GigE card
 Controller is running ONTAP 7.0.4
 Please tell them which card they need and the best
slots for placement

Hint: Use NOW™ (NetApp on the Web) site, System


Configuration Guide
© 2009 NetApp. All rights reserved. NetApp Confidential -- Do Not Distribute 27
Upgrade Paths
 Flexible upgrade options
 Typically no data migration
 Investment protection
FAS6000

FAS3070

FAS3040

FAS3020

FAS270

FAS250

© 2009 NetApp. All rights reserved. 28


Growth Path to a High-End System

FAS3070 EMC CX3-80 HP EVA8000


Upgrade To … FAS6000 Symmetrix DMX-3 XP12000
New Controllers? Yes Yes Yes
Upgrade
Path to Different Disks? No Yes Yes
High-End Different SW? No Yes Yes
System Data Migration? No Yes Yes
Staff Retraining? No Yes Yes

 EMC and HP upgrade paths to high-end


system: Rip, replace, and retrain
 No other vendor can protect storage
investments like NetApp
© 2009 NetApp. All rights reserved. 30
Hardware Overview – NVRAM

 NVRAM and its use in cluster failover

 Hard drive comparisons

 Back-end connectivity

© 2009 NetApp. All rights reserved. NetApp Confidential -- Do Not Distribute 31


NVRAM6 Picture
512 MB/2 Gb 3-Cell
DIMM Battery

IB CFO Connectors 2-Cell Battery


(2 Gb Version Only)

© 2009 NetApp. All rights reserved. 32


NVRAM / Dual Controller Configurations

FC-AL

Controller A Controller Interconnect Controller B


NVRAM - Heartbeat NVRAM
- NVRAM Mirroring

Clients/Hosts Clients/Hosts

© 2009 NetApp. All rights reserved. 33


NVRAM / Dual Controller Configurations
(Cont.)

FC-AL

Controller A Controller Interconnect Controller B


NVRAM - Heartbeat NVRAM
- NVRAM Mirroring

Clients/Hosts Clients/Hosts

© 2009 NetApp. All rights reserved. 34


Hardware Overview – Hard Drive
Comparisons

 NVRAM and its use in cluster failover

 Hard drive comparisons

 Back-end connectivity

© 2009 NetApp. All rights reserved. NetApp Confidential -- Do Not Distribute 35


What is SAS?

“Serial-attached SCSI (SAS) is the logical evolution


of SCSI that satisfies the enterprise data center
requirement for scalability, performance, reliability
and manageability, while leveraging a common
electrical and physical interface with Serial ATA
(SATA). This compatibility provides users with
unprecedented choices for server and storage
subsystem deployment.”

Source: SCSI Trade Association Organization (Emphasis Added)


© 2009 NetApp. All rights reserved. NetApp Confidential -- Do Not Distribute 36
How are SAS and FC Similar?

 SAS disks are mechanically the same as FC


disks except for the drive interface
– Same magnetic, mechanical, electronic, and
microcode technologies
– Same rotational speeds
– Same reliability
FC* SAS*
Rotational Speed 15,000 rpm 15,000 rpm
Avg Rotational Latency 2.0 ms 2.0 ms
Seek Time Avg Read/Write 3.5 / 4.0 ms 3.5 / 4.0 ms
Transfer Rate (Max) 125 MB/sec sustained 125 MB/sec sustained
Interface Ports 2 2

* For FC and SAS drive specifications:


http://www.seagate.com/docs/pdf/datasheet/disc/ds_cheetah_15k_5.pdf

© 2009 NetApp. All rights reserved. 37


Target SAS Usage

 SAS versus SATA provides:


– Higher performance
– Higher IOPS with faster response times
– Higher IOPS performance required by small random
read intensive application workloads
 Typical of Microsoft Exchange and OLTP

 SAS and FC drives are priced the same initially


– Comparable performance and reliability  same price
– Over time, higher production volumes should enable
SAS drive prices to be lower than FC
– FC drives will be gradually phased out by drive
manufacturers
© 2009 NetApp. All rights reserved. NetApp Confidential -- Do Not Distribute 38
What is SATA?

 Serial – ATA
– Serial Advanced Technology Attachment
 Enhanced parallel ATA
– Faster transfer speeds (150 Mbps +)
– Thin cable connections (7-pin)

 Primary SATA storage is


– A storage hardware option for controllers
– Intended for primary applications
– Intended to better match application storage
requirements with solution costs

© 2009 NetApp. All rights reserved. NetApp Confidential -- Do Not Distribute 39


Primary SATA Storage

 Target markets
– Latency-insensitive primary applications!!!
 Home directories
 Data warehouses

– Instances where customer primary applications do not


require peak storage performance (this analysis is
mandatory)

– Once application fit is assured…


 For highly competitive deals
 To freeze competition out of opportunities
 To craft better tuned solutions
© 2009 NetApp. All rights reserved. NetApp Confidential -- Do Not Distribute 40
Disk Latencies ATA Versus FC
FibreChannel vs. ATA Disk Drive Performance
ATA 5.4k RPM ATA 7.2k RPM ATA 10k RPM ATA 15k RPM

160

140
Average Response Time (in milliseconds)

120

100

80

60

40

20

0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 220 240 260

4k Random Read IOPS per Data Drive

© 2009 NetApp. All rights reserved. 41


Improving Disk Response Time

 If the customer wants 2000 IOPS at 20 ms:


 How many drives?
– 5.4K ATA? About 75
– 7.2K ATA? About 50
– 10K FC? About 19
– 15K FC? About 11

 Which is cheapest?
15K RPM disks cost 30% more per drive than
10K, but they will be the least expensive way to
meet this requirement
© 2009 NetApp. All rights reserved. NetApp Confidential -- Do Not Distribute 42
A Case for RAID-DP

System Reliability Event FC SATA


Typical Disk Drive Replacements
1–3 2–5
(per year per 100 drives)
Bit Error Likelihood
0.2% 2.3%
(per spindle)
Bit Error Likelihood – Single Parity
1.6% 18.4%
(per reconstruction of an 8-Drive RAID 4/5 Set)
Bit Error Likelihood – Dual Parity
< 1 in a billion
(per reconstruction of an 8-Drive RAID-DP® Set)

 RAID-DP is mandatory to enable primary application reliability


– SATA drives are twice as likely to fail
– Drive failures result in RAID reconstructions – twice as many SATA
reconstructions
– Five reconstructions per year – nearly 100% chance of data loss from
bit error with RAID 5
 RAID-DP buries the bit error risk

© 2009 NetApp. All rights reserved. 43


When To Sell Which Drive

 If the customer’s requirement is for bytes, not


performance, sell ATA
– ATA drives are only inexpensive if there is no response-
time requirement

 If the customer’s requirement is for latency-


constrained performance, sell 15K FC drives
– 15K drives have high cost per byte
– 15K drives offer the lowest cost per operation at a fixed
latency

© 2009 NetApp. All rights reserved. NetApp Confidential -- Do Not Distribute 45


Hardware Overview – Back-End
Connectivity

 NVRAM and its use in cluster failover

 Hard drive comparisons

 Back-end connectivity

© 2009 NetApp. All rights reserved. NetApp Confidential -- Do Not Distribute 46


What Does Remote LAN Module (RLM) Do?
 Remote platform management “built-into” the appliance
– Remote power control
– Remote console access
 ONTAP CLI, firmware and system diagnostics
 Secure network interface (SSH)
– Call home - down controller notifications
– Initiate core-dump (CPU NMI Interrupt)
– Access to system logs from a down appliance
 Non-volatile HW system event logs
 Captured console logs
 Software events
 POST logs
 Battery backup on board
 New features will be added through SW upgrades
– integration with DFM, support console
© 2009 NetApp. All rights reserved. NetApp Confidential -- Do Not Distribute 47
FAS Back-Side Connectivity

 ESH modules

 AT-FCX

 Disk types and I/O speeds


– Zeroing
– Maintenance center
– Architecting for latency

© 2009 NetApp. All rights reserved. NetApp Confidential -- Do Not Distribute 48


ESH Modules
End-to-End 4 Gbps*

Server HBAs
(4 Gbps)
DS14mk4/ESH4 with New 4 Gb 15K Drives
Enables 4 Gbps FC Back-End Performance
FC Switch
(4 Gbps)

FAS HBAs
(4 Gbps)

15K Enclosure
New! (4 Gbps)

New 4 Gbps 15k


New! Hard Drives

* With 4Gb FC SAN

© 2009 NetApp. All rights reserved. 49


X5512A-R5 – ESH4 Module
Input LED Output LED Fault LED LED Reserved for
Future Functionality

SFP SFP Cage 4 Gbps Link 2 Gbps Link 1 Gbps


Cage Output Speed LED Speed LED Link
Input Speed
LED

 Loop speed switch (shelf):


– 4, 2, and 1 Gbps speed settings – loop speed must be manually set;
ESH4 auto-detects
 Termination switch:
– ESH4 is self-terminating – no switch needed

© 2009 NetApp. All rights reserved. 50


X5512A-R5 – ESH4 Module (Cont.)
Input LED Output LED Fault LED LED Reserved for
Future Functionality

SFP SFP Cage 4 Gbps Link 2 Gbps Link 1 Gbps


Cage Output Speed LED Speed LED Link
Input Speed
LED

 Host-to-shelf cabling:
– Controller to ESH4 uses optical cable
 Inter-shelf cabling:
– ESH4 uses SFP-SFP cable
 SFP module:
– ESH4 to controller uses optical 4 Gbps SFP module

© 2009 NetApp. All rights reserved. 51


ESH Modules
DS14MK4 - Rear
X553A-R5 (AC Power Supplies)

PSU2 Back ESH4 PSU1


Panel Module A

ESH4 PSU Status Normal AC Fan Power


Module B LED Fault LED Fault LED Fault LED

© 2009 NetApp. All rights reserved. 52


LRC Versus ESH
Classic Arbitrated Loop Loop with Switched Hub

d4 d4
LRC-A LRC-B
d3 d5 d3 d5

d2 d6 d2 d6

d1 d2 d3 d4 d5 d6 d7 d1 d2 d3 d4 d5 d6 d7
d1 ESH-A d7 d1 ESH-B d7

d8 d9 d10 d11 d12 d13 d14 d14 d8 d14 d8


d8 d9 d10 d11 d12 d13 d14

d13 d9 d13 d9

d12 d10 d12 d10


To Next Shelf A To Next Shelf B d11 d11
Disks drives directly
connected to loop
To Next Shelf A To Next Shelf B
Loop of switched hubs;
disks pt-pt connected to hub

© 2009 NetApp. All rights reserved. 53


AT-FCX Module

 Similar to ESH2
 2 Gb default loop speed
 Optical SFPs, same as for ESH modules
 No termination switch

© 2009 NetApp. All rights reserved. 54


General Performance Notes

 Managing fragmentation

 Memory of NetApp systems

 CIFS performance

 iSCSI versus FCP

© 2009 NetApp. All rights reserved. NetApp Confidential -- Do Not Distribute 55


Reallocate Command

 Available in Data ONTAP 7.0 and later


– Runs in background at non-busy times

 Useful for:
– Improving spatial locality of files and LUNS
– Solving sequential read performance problems

 Cautions
– Reallocate works by rewriting files
– Cannot move data locked into Snapshot copies
– If there are Snapshot copies present, requires sufficient
free space
– Rewritten data is changed data, and SnapMirror will
move the changed blocks
© 2009 NetApp. All rights reserved. NetApp Confidential -- Do Not Distribute 56
Reallocate Command
Full Reallocation, Defragmented

Data Data Data Data Data

© 2009 NetApp. All rights reserved. 57


Memory Considerations

 More memory on host helps when


– Few, large host systems
– Large data sets, but not shared among hosts
– Very wide application data foot prints
– Almost always

 More memory on controller helps when


– Many hosts, with shared data
– Large metadata needs
 Lots of big deep directories
– Certain applications with wide data foot prints
 Exchange, large databases

© 2009 NetApp. All rights reserved. NetApp Confidential -- Do Not Distribute 58


Memory Considerations (Cont.)

 Tradeoffs
– In some configurations, a performance tradeoff exists
 More memory can mean less disks needed
 Less memory can mean more disks needed
 Slower disks need more memory, faster disks need
less

 Summary
– Consider application and architecture of customer
– Understand your customers environment
– Use NetApp white papers and sizing tools

© 2009 NetApp. All rights reserved. NetApp Confidential -- Do Not Distribute 59


Protocol Performance
 CIFS Performance
– CIFS is not really a high-performance protocol,
 Each connection has low performance demand, BUT
 Tens of thousands of CIFS users IS a high-performance
load
– Consolidation of CIFS users is great candy
 Careful consideration and sizing needed
 Use home directory sizing guide
 Use Custom Application Sizing tool
 WHEN POSSIBLE, correlate CIFS usage with statistics
collection – very powerful
– Be aware of anti-virus needs
– Be aware of advanced CIFS features (for example SMB
signing, quotas, oplocks)
 Consolidation means CIFS environments are expected to be
high performance, so these environments need careful
attention
© 2009 NetApp. All rights reserved. NetApp Confidential -- Do Not Distribute 60
Protocol Performance (Cont.)
 iSCSI versus FCP

 Often a business, political, or religious choice


– Let the customer choose
 FCP already, then FCP
 Cost conscious? Think iSCSI!
 Many non-performance reasons to pick one

 Performance factors
– iSCSI SW – easy and cheap
 Uses more CPU (on host and storage) - often not an issue
– iSCSI HW
 Typical NIC cost - CPU consumption is less than SW
– Bandwidth - FCP wire is typically 2X Ethernet wire
 However, rarely an issue (just use multiple wires)

 For the vast majority of cases, iSCSI performance is similar


to FCP; other factors typically force the choice
© 2009 NetApp. All rights reserved. NetApp Confidential -- Do Not Distribute 61
A Few Traps to Avoid
 Do not size based exclusively on price or capacity

 Do not try to size or compare a controller performance with


single threaded tests like dd or mv

 Do not promise that a controller is always faster than local


storage

 Do not use SFS/Netbench or SPC1 number for sizing


purposes

 Do not assume that customers always know their


environment – whenever possible collect data to verify
assumptions

© 2009 NetApp. All rights reserved. NetApp Confidential -- Do Not Distribute 62


Agenda – Near-Line Storage

 Enterprise Storage Hardware


– Overview – Near-line Storage
 FAS2000, 31XX, 6000  NearStore
 NearStore VTL, V-  FAS deduplication
Series – Virtualization solutions
 SATA, SAS, FC  V-Series
 RLM, ESH, AT-FCX – Tools & Resources
 Performance
Parameters

© 2009 NetApp. All rights reserved. NetApp Confidential -- Do Not Distribute 63


The FAS Product Line and “NearStore”
All capable of:
 NAS and SAN
 Having high availability option
FAS6080
 Supporting the NearStore license
FAS6070

1176TB
FAS6040

FAS6030 1008TB

FAS3170
FAS3160 840TB

FAS3140
840TB
FAS2050
FAS2020 840TB All can:
672TB  Use SnapVault for backup and
99TB
420TB restore
65TB
 Use SnapMirror for disaster
recovery
*R200 Past EOA, Still Supported  Use SnapLock for compliance
© 2009 NetApp. All rights reserved. 64
NearStore Portfolio

NearStore
on FAS6000

FAS6070
NearStore
on FAS31XX FAS6040

FAS6030

FAS3170

FAS3160

FAS3140

NearStore on FAS

© 2009 NetApp. All rights reserved. 65


NearStore Portfolio (Cont.)

NearStore
on FAS6000

FAS6070
NearStore
on FAS31XX FAS6040

FAS6030
VTL1400

FAS3170 VTL700
VTL300
FAS3160

FAS3140

NearStore VTL

NearStore on FAS

© 2009 NetApp. All rights reserved. 66


Technical Positioning – When to Sell

 Instances where customer primary applications do not


require peak storage performance (this analysis is
mandatory)

 NPL (NearStore Personality License)


– Now clusterable

 Once application fit is assured…


 To craft better-tuned solutions
 For highly competitive deals
 To freeze competition out of opportunities

© 2009 NetApp. All rights reserved. NetApp Confidential -- Do Not Distribute 67


Deduplication

© 2009 NetApp. All rights reserved. 68


Overview of FAS Deduplication

 Reduces storage use by sharing identical data


blocks

 Eliminates redundancy within a flexible volume

 Works well on data sets that have a lot of


duplication, for example archives

 Also known as dedupe, data deduplication,


dense volumes, redundancy elimination

© 2009 NetApp. All rights reserved. NetApp Confidential -- Do Not Distribute 69


FAS Deduplication in Action
Presentation.ppt Presentation.ppt

20 x 4K Blocks Identical File – 20 Blocks

= Identical Blocks

Without FAS Deduplication – 74 Total Blocks

With FAS Deduplication - 38 Total Blocks

Presentation.ppt Resume.doc

Edited File - 24 Blocks Different File - 10 Blocks

© 2009 NetApp. All rights reserved. 70


WAFL Block Sharing (Not New)

 Supports block sharing within one file system


tree
 Tracks the number of references to a block
using a new “reference count metafile”

INODE 1 INODE 2

IND IND IND IND

DATA DATA DATA

© 2009 NetApp. All rights reserved. 71


Hardware and Software Requirements

 No special software requirements besides NPL


 Supported platforms
– NearStore R 200-series
– FAS3020, FAS3040, FAS3050 and FAS3070 with
NearStore option
– FAS6030 and FAS6070 with NearStore option
 License required
– ASIS
– ASIS1 license will automatically migrate to ASIS
– For ASIS1 only license ASIS license needs to be issued

© 2009 NetApp. All rights reserved. NetApp Confidential -- Do Not Distribute 72


Supported Configurations

 Flexible volumes only

 FAS deduplication volumes


– Volume SnapMirror
– Qtree SnapMirror

 FAS deduplication FAQ


http://my.netapp.com/psweb/jsp/DownloadContent.jsp?dDoc
Name=P_026704

© 2009 NetApp. All rights reserved. NetApp Confidential -- Do Not Distribute 73


V-Series

© 2009 NetApp. All rights reserved. 74


Agenda – Virtualization Solutions

 Enterprise Storage Hardware


– Overview – Near-line storage
 FAS2000, 31XX, 6000  NearStore
 NearStore VTL, V-Series  FAS deduplication
 SATA, SAS, FC – Virtualization solutions
 RLM, ESH, AT-FCX  V-Series
 Performance parameters – Tools & resources

© 2009 NetApp. All rights reserved. NetApp Confidential -- Do Not Distribute 75


Storage and Data Management Challenges

 Diverse data management across


heterogeneous storage systems

 Data protection and disaster


recovery

 Poor asset
utilization

 Data migration

 Rising total cost of ownership

© 2009 NetApp. All rights reserved. 76


The Traditional Heterogeneous Storage
Model
Vendor A Vendor B Vendor C

SAN SAN NAS NAS


Enterprise Departmental Enterprise Departmental

Fibre
iSCSI Ethernet LAN
Channel

Each vendor’s environment has a unique management interface


and data management suite
© 2009 NetApp. All rights reserved. 77
Networked Storage Topology

SAN NAS
Enterprise Departmental Enterprise Departmental

iSCSI
Fibre Dedicated Corporate
Channel Ethernet LAN

SAN (Block) NAS (File)

NetApp
V-Series

Heterogeneous
Storage Arrays

© 2009 NetApp. All rights reserved. 78


V-Series Solution Unified Multiprotocol
Storage

 Multiprotocol controller that enables environments


with heterogeneous arrays to run Data ONTAP
 Consolidate file and block workloads into a single
system
– NFS, CIFS
– iSCSI, FCP
 Support for IBM, HDS, HP, EMC, FUJITSU, and
3PAR storage arrays
 Single, simple management interface for
heterogeneous storage
 Adapt dynamically to changing performance and
capacity needs
http://eng-web.nane.netapp.com/projects/V-Series/V-Series_Sales_Edge/index.html

© 2009 NetApp. All rights reserved. NetApp Confidential -- Do Not Distribute 79


V-Series Logical Topology
FC and iSCSI LUNs

FlexVol volumes

V-Series
Front-End

Aggregate

Disk RAID Disk RAID Disk RAID Storage Array


Group Group Group
Back-End

Storage Storage Storage


Array LUN Array LUN Array LUN

© 2009 NetApp. All rights reserved. 80


V-Series Product Family

V6070

V6030

504TB
V3070

420TB
V3050

252TB
V3040

168TB

V3020
126TB

84TB

© 2009 NetApp. All rights reserved. 81


V-Series Multiprotocol Solution in Single
System
NAS Gateway FC SAN Virtualization iSCSI

Fibre
CIFS and NFS Channel iSCSI Block
File Services Services

NetApp
V-Series

Cisco Brocade

HDS Arrays IBM Arrays HP Arrays EMC Arrays Fujitsu Arrays 3PAR Arrays

© 2009 NetApp. All rights reserved. 82


Positioning Unique
Value

© 2009 NetApp. All rights reserved. 83


Absolute Differentiator #1
Consistent Data Integrity / Management
EMC NetApp

High-end SAN DMX

Mid-range SAN CLARiiON

High-end NAS Celerra

Data ONTAP
Low-end NAS NetWin

Compliance Centera

Virtualization Engine Storage Router

© 2009 NetApp. All rights reserved. 84


Absolute Differentiator #2
EMC FAS3XXX

Linux “Control
Stations” (x2) NAS
FC-SAN FAS3xxx
IP-SAN Data ONTAP 7G
NS700 Virtualization
NAS Gateway
DART OS

Total Rack Units = 6

CX700
FC-SAN
FLARE OS
Less Equipment
Less Software
Less Administrative Cost
CX500i
IP-SAN
FLARE OS

Standby
Power FAS3xxx Less Storage Cost
Supplies FAS3xxx Less Moving Parts / Risk
(x3)

Total Rack Units = 17

© 2009 NetApp. All rights reserved. 85


Tools and Resources

© 2009 NetApp. All rights reserved. 86


Software Tools and Resources

 NetApp public Web site for software information


– http://www.netapp.com/products/software.html

 NetApp NOW site and Partner Center


– http://now.netapp.com

 NetApp SalesEdge
– http://my.netapp.com/psweb/appmanager/mktgport
al/mktgdesktop?_nfpb=true&nodeId=1202&_pageL
abel=mktgPS_detail

© 2009 NetApp. All rights reserved. NetApp Confidential -- Do Not Distribute 87


Important Location on NOW for SEs
 Site Preparation Guide
– http://now.netapp.com/NOW/knowledge/docs/hardware/h
ardware_index.shtml#General%20information
 System Configuration Guide
– http://now.netapp.com/NOW/knowledge/docs/hardware/
NetApp/syscfg/
 Documentation Page
– http://now.netapp.com/NOW/knowledge/docs/docs.shtml
 Parts Finder
– https://now.netapp.com/eservice/searchParts.do?module
Name=PartsFinder
 Software Downloads
– http://now.netapp.com/NOW/cgi-bin/software
 Tool Chest
– http://now.netapp.com/eservice/toolchest

© 2009 NetApp. All rights reserved. NetApp Confidential -- Do Not Distribute 88


Module Summary

In this module, you should have learned to:


 Describe NetApp Enterprise hardware
– FAS 2000, 31XX, 6000
– NearStore VTL, V-Series
– Near-line storage
 Identify the various drive types available
– FC, SAS, SATA
 Discuss NetApp deduplication
 Identify available resources

© 2009 NetApp. All rights reserved. 89


Exercise
Module 3: An Introduction to NetApp
Hardware
Estimated Time: 30 minutes
Student Activity 1
Answers
Module 3: Student Activity 1

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