Exact Differential Equation
Exact Differential Equation
Chapter 2
Exact Differential Equation
Chapter 2 1
Exact Differential Equation Chapter 2
Chapter 2
2
Exactness Test
Chapter 2
Exact Differential Equation
f
N ( x, y )
y
Chapter 2 3
Exact Differential Equation Chapter 2
STEP:2
STEP:1
Chapter 2
4
STEP:3
Find k(y)
Chapter 2
STEP:4
Exact Differential Equation
STEP:5
STEP:6
Chapter 2 5
Exact Differential Equation Chapter 2
Chapter 2
6
Exact Differential Equation Chapter 2
Chapter 2
7
Exact Differential Equation Chapter 2
M N
, DE is not exact.
y x
Exact Differential Equation
Making Exact
Chapter 2 9
Exact Differential Equation Chapter 2
To make DE Exact
Integrating Factor
Integrating Factor
To make DE Exact
Chapter 2
Exact Differential Equation
Chapter 2 11
To make Exact Differential Equation Chapter 2
Chapter 2
12
To make Exact Differential Equation Chapter 2
Chapter 2
13
To make Exact Differential Equation Chapter 2
Chapter 2
14
Exercise:
Chapter 2
dy
(3xy y ) ( x xy )
2
0 2
To make Exact Differential Equation
dx
Integrating factor is f(x) = x
Solution is
1 2 2
x y x y c
3
Chapter 2 15
Exercise:
Chapter 2
To make Exact Differential Equation
Integrating factor is g ( y ) y 2
Solution is x2 y 2 cy
x y 5y
2 2
C=5
Chapter 2
16