1. The document compares an automated cash disbursement system to a reengineered system.
2. The automated system improved inventory control and cash management but had issues like time lags, purchasing bottlenecks, and excessive paper use.
3. The reengineered system addressed these issues by using real-time processing, distributing terminals to users, and digital communication to reduce paper and lag times.
1. The document compares an automated cash disbursement system to a reengineered system.
2. The automated system improved inventory control and cash management but had issues like time lags, purchasing bottlenecks, and excessive paper use.
3. The reengineered system addressed these issues by using real-time processing, distributing terminals to users, and digital communication to reduce paper and lag times.
1. The document compares an automated cash disbursement system to a reengineered system.
2. The automated system improved inventory control and cash management but had issues like time lags, purchasing bottlenecks, and excessive paper use.
3. The reengineered system addressed these issues by using real-time processing, distributing terminals to users, and digital communication to reduce paper and lag times.
Differences between an Automated and a Reengineered System
AUTOMATED SYSTEM: REENGINEERED
I. Improved Inventory SYSTEM: Control I. Segregation of II. Better Cash Duties Management II. Accounting Records III. Time Lag and Access Controls IV. Purchasing Bottleneck V. Excessive Paper Documents Improved Inventory Control Inventory requirements are detected as they arise and are processed automatically. As a result, the risks of accumulating excessive inventory or of running out of stock are reduced With this advantage, however, comes a control concern. Program errors or flawed inventory models can cause firms to find themselves suddenly inundated with inventories or desperately short of stock. Better Cash Management
The automated system promotes effective cash management
by scanning the voucher file daily for items due, thus avoiding early payments and missed due dates. By writing checks automatically, the firm reduces labor cost, saves processing time, and promotes accuracy To control against unauthorized payments voucher file should be validated by comparing the vendor number on the voucher against the valid vendor file. a manager in the cash disbursements department physically signs the checks, thus providing control over the disbursement of cash Time Lag
A lag exists between the arrival of
goods in the receiving department and recording inventory receipts in the inventory file When sales clerks do not know the current status of inventory, sales may be lost Purchasing Bottleneck
In this automated system, the purchasing
department is directly involved in all purchase decisions. A vast number of routine purchases could be automated, thus freeing purchasing agents from routine work such as preparing POs and mailing them to the vendors Excessive Paper Documents
All operations departments create documents,
which are sent to data processing, and which data processing must then convert to magnetic media. Paper documents add costs because they must be purchased, stored, prepared, handled by internal mail carriers, and converted by data processing personnel Reengineered System
1. It uses real-time procedures and direct access
files to shorten the lag time in record keeping. 2. It eliminates routine clerical procedures by distributing terminals to user areas. 3. It achieves a significant reduction in paper documents by using digital communications between departments and by digitally storing records. Segregation of Duties
This system removes the physical separation
between authorization and transaction processing. Computer programs authorize and process POs as well as authorize and issue checks to vendors. The system provides management with detailed transaction listings and summary reports Accounting Records and Access Controls
Advanced systems maintain accounting records on
digital storage media, with little or no hard-copy backup. Sarbanes-Oxley legislation requires organization management to implement adequate control security measures to protect accounting records from unauthorized access and destruction