Photogrammetry Project at Taman Samudera, Fasa 2A, Seri Manjung, Perak
Photogrammetry Project at Taman Samudera, Fasa 2A, Seri Manjung, Perak
Objectives
To carry out horizontal control survey around the study area.
To locate Ground Control Point (GCP) and Verification Point (VP) on the
aerial image.
To process and calculate RMSE Error for GCP and VP.
To generate Orthophoto, DEM and topographic map, from aerial image
RESULT AND ANALYSIS
Traverse
The tolerance for the GCP error should follow the ground resolution
which is 0.046m which are the total error for all GCP are below the
tolerance required. This model can be used to generate DEM and
Orthophoto but before that the image should be prove by using the
Verification Point.
RMS Error for Verification Points
Residual (Errors)
E(m) N(m) H(m)
Number of check points 30 30 30
Mean Error (m) -0.016 0.027 -0.260
Standard Deviation (m) 0.115 0.082 0.401
RMSE (m) 0.114 0.085 0.472
RMSEr (m) 0.142
NSSDA Horizontal Accuracyr (ACCr) at 95% Confidence Level 0.246
NSSDA Vertical Accuracyz (ACCz) at 95% Confidence Level 0.926
The tolerance of X < Y and Z should follow the guidance from the ASPRS article produce in 2015. In
ASPRS the tolerance X, Y should be 0.75 m and for Z the tolerance should be 0.5 m. Since the
error for X and Y is 0.114 m and 0.085 this error is in tolerance 0.75 m and for Z the error is 0.472
m is below than 0.5 m and all of the error for X, Y and Z can be accepted. This project can be
used to perform for others analyses since the error were within tolerance. X and Y is known as
planimetric position and z is known as vertical position. The RMSE for both position were
calculated by using formula.
FINAL PRODUCT
Orthophoto
DEM
Topographic Map
Conclusion