1-Fasa Dan Diagram Fasa
1-Fasa Dan Diagram Fasa
1-Fasa Dan Diagram Fasa
Review (bagian 1)
Saling melarutkan saat cair, tidak melarutkan
saat padat
Saling melarutkan saat cair, tidak melarutkan
saat padat –cooling curves
Example : Al-Ca system
Saling melarutkan terbatas
100
(Ag)
Reaksi reaksi penting
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license.
Example eutectic reaction : Pb-Sn system
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Learning™ is a trademark used herein under license.
Hypoeutectic
(c)2003 Brooks/Cole, a division of Thomson Learning, Inc. Thomson Learning ™ is a trademark used herein under license.
Figure 10.17 (a) A hypoeutectic lead-tin alloy. (b) A
hypereutectic lead-tin alloy. The dark constituent is the lead-
rich solid α, the light constituent is the tin-rich solid β, and the
fine plate structure is the eutectic (x400).
Application (1): Al-Si Cylinder liner
Application (2)
Design a lightweight, cylindrical component that will provide excellent
wear-resistance at the inner wall, yet still have reasonable ductility and
toughness overall. Such a product might be used as a cylinder liner in an
automotive engine.
Centrifugal casting of a
hypereutectic Al-Si alloy: (a)
Liquid alloy is poured into a
rotating mold, and (b) the
solidified casting is hypereutectic
at the inner diameter and
eutectic at the outer diameter
(for Example 10.9).
Cooling
Liquid+solid 1 New solid 2 Usually intermediate phase/compound, but
Heating also may be solid solution
Reaksi Peritektik
Cooling
Liquid+ solid 1 New solid 2
Heating
Latihan
a) For an alloy composition of Fe-4wt%Ni, describe the phases present (compositions and
approximate relative amounts) at several temperatures during an equilibrium cooling of
the alloy from 1550 C to 1450 C.
b) Make a sketch of the likely microstructure for a temperature of 1515 C, and for 1510 C.