Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • Concentration of Solutions

    Uploaded by

    Rechelle Manzano Andres Daños
    67 views20 pages
    The document discusses various methods of expressing the concentration of solutions, including mass/volume percent (m/v%), mass/mass percent (m/m%), volume/volume percent (v/v%), parts per million (ppm), parts per billion (ppb), and molar concentration (mol/L). It provides the equations to calculate concentration using each method and includes examples for clarification. Diluting solutions is also covered, with the formula provided to calculate how to dilute a stock solution to achieve a desired final concentration.

    Original Description:

    solutions

    Original Title

    2 Concentrationofsolutions 130103233017 Phpapp02

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    Report this Document
    The document discusses various methods of expressing the concentration of solutions, including mass/volume percent (m/v%), mass/mass percent (m/m%), volume/volume percent (v/v%), parts per million (ppm), parts per billion (ppb), and molar concentration (mol/L). It provides the equations to calculate concentration using each method and includes examples for clarification. Diluting solutions is also covered, with the formula provided to calculate how to dilute a stock solution to achieve a desired final concentration.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    67 views20 pages

    Concentration of Solutions

    Uploaded by

    Rechelle Manzano Andres Daños
    The document discusses various methods of expressing the concentration of solutions, including mass/volume percent (m/v%), mass/mass percent (m/m%), volume/volume percent (v/v%), parts per million (ppm), parts per billion (ppb), and molar concentration (mol/L). It provides the equations to calculate concentration using each method and includes examples for clarification. Diluting solutions is also covered, with the formula provided to calculate how to dilute a stock solution to achieve a desired final concentration.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 20

    Concentration of Solutions

    • The concentration of a solution is “the


    amount of solute per quantity of solvent”

    • There are many different ways of


    expressing concentration:
    ▫ mass/volume percent (m/v%)
    ▫ mass/mass percent (m/m %)
    ▫ volume/volume percent (v/v%)
    ▫ parts per million (ppm)
    ▫ parts per billion (ppb)
    ▫ molar concentration(mol/L)
    m/v %
    • To calculate m/v % we use the following
    equation:

    • Mass of solute is in g
    • Volume of solution is in mL
    Example
    • What mass of CuCl2(s) is required to make 1.0L
    of 5.2% (m/v) CuCl2(aq)?
    m/m %
    • To calculate m/m% we use the following
    equation:

    • Mass of solute and mass of solution are in g


    Example
    • Brass has a (m/m) % composition of 85% Cu
    and 15% Zn. If a sample of brass contains 5.21g
    Cu, then what mass of Zn is present in the
    sample?
    v/v %
    • To calculate v/v% we use the following equation:

    • Volume of solute and volume of solution are


    both in mL
    Example
    • Beer usually contains 5.0% (v/v) ethanol. How
    much pure ethanol is present in one 341mL
    bottle of beer?
    Parts Per Million (ppm)

    • As usual, both masses are in g

    • Note that ppm does NOT refer to the number of


    particles, but the masses of the solute and
    solution
    Parts Per Billion (ppb)

    • Once again, both masses are in g

    • Again, we are comparing masses, not number of


    particles
    Example
    • A 155.3g sample of pond water is found to
    contain 1.7x10-4g of phosphates. What is the
    concentration of phosphates in ppm? In ppb?
    Learning Check
    • A 500.0 g bottle of water has a sodium ion
    concentration of 5.50ppm. What mass of sodium
    is present in the bottle?
    Molar Concentration
    • The molar concentration of a solution is the
    number of moles of solute that are dissolved in
    1L of solution

    • Amount of solute is in mol


    • Volume of solution is in L
    • Molar Concentration is in mol/L
    Example
    • A 450.0 mL solution contains 0.75 mol of
    CuCl2(s). What is the molar concentration of this
    solution?
    Learning Check
    • 12.0g of sucrose (C12H22O11(s)) are dissolved in a
    0.250 L aqueous solution. What is the molar
    concentration of this solution?
    Learning Check
    • How many moles of HCl(s) are present in
    587mL of a 2.5 mol/L solution?
    Diluting Solutions
    • Diluting means to take a stock solution (a highly
    concentrated original solution) and add more
    solvent to it
    • We using the following formula to calculate how
    to dilute a stock solution

    • Ci = initial concentration
    • Vi = initial volume
    • Cf = final concentration
    • Vf = final volume
    Example
    • Calculate the volume of water necessary to dilute
    50 mL of a 0.50 mol/L sodium chloride solution
    to 0.30 mol/L.
    Homework
    • Pg 373 Q 1-4
    • Pg 375 Q 11, 14, 16
    • Pg 376 Q 21, 23, 28
    • Pg 378 Q 31, 34
    • Pg 386 Q51, 53

    You might also like