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EXPLANATION
TEXT
Muhammad Alif Pratama Andika
EXPLANATION TEXT
Explanation is a text which tells processes relating to
forming of natural, social, scientific and cultural pheno
mena.
Social Function
Of Explanation text

Explanation is a text which tells proc


01 esses relating to forming of natural,
social, scientific, and cultural pheno
mena.

02 To explain how or why something ha


ppens.
Generic Structure
Of Explanation text

General Statement
01 General statement; stating the phen
omenon issues which are to be expl
ained.

Sequenced Of Explanation
02 stating a series of steps which explai
n the phenomena.

Conclusion
03 Stating concluding statement
Language Features
Of Explanation text

01 Using simple present tense

02 Using passive voice

03 Cause and effect


Example
Tornado

Tornadoes are associated with large (supercell) thunderstorms that often grow to over 4
0,000 feet. A column of warm humid air will begin to rise very quickly. How Do Tornadoes Form?

Air Rotates Because of Wind Shear. How the column of air begins to rotate is not
completely understood by scientists, but one way the rotation appears to happen is when winds at
two different altitudes blow at two different speeds creating wind shear. For example, a wind at 100
0 feet above the surface might blow at 5mph and a wind at 5000 feet might blow at 25mph. This
causes a horizontal rotating column of air. Faster Spin Makes a Funnel Cloud. If this column gets
caught in a supercell updraft, the updraft tightens the spin and it speeds up (much like a skater’s spi
ns faster when arms are pulled close to the body. A funnel cloud is created.

The funnel rotates and touches down. The rain and hail in the thunderstorm cause the f
unnel to touch down creating a tornado.

General Statement Sequenced of explanation Conclusion


Example
Tornado

Tornadoes are associated with large (supercell) thunderstorms that often grow to over 4
0,000 feet. A column of warm humid air will begin to rise very quickly. How Do Tornadoes Form?

Air Rotates Because of Wind Shear. How the column of air begins to rotate is not
completely understood by scientists, but one way the rotation appears to happen is when winds at
two different altitudes blow at two different speeds creating wind shear. For example, a wind at 100
0 feet above the surface might blow at 5mph and a wind at 5000 feet might blow at 25mph. This
causes a horizontal rotating column of air. Faster Spin Makes a Funnel Cloud. If this column gets
caught in a supercell updraft, the updraft tightens the spin and it speeds up (much like a skater’s spi
ns faster when arms are pulled close to the body. A funnel cloud is created.

The funnel rotates and touches down. The rain and hail in the thunderstorm cause the f
unnel to touch down creating a tornado.

General Statement Sequenced of explanation Conclusion


Thank you
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