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Cont Chapter: 22: Exile in Dapitan
Cont Chapter: 22: Exile in Dapitan
22: EXILE IN
DAPITAN
RIZAL AS TEACHER
Specimens
Draco Rizali – a flying dragon
Beginning of
Revolution
tearing of
community
tax
certificates
to mark
their
separation
from Spain.
OUTBREAK OF THE PHILIPPINE
REVOLUTION
discovered by Fray Mariano
Gil
aggravated by the Cry of
Balintawak
attacked San Juan, but
they were repulsed with
heavy losses
After the Battle of San Juan,
Governor General Blanco
proclaimed a state of war
in the first eight provinces
for rising in arms against
Spain
DEPARTURE FOR SPAIN
Rizal received from
Governor General
Blanco 2 letters of
introduction for the
Minister of War and
the Minister of
Colonies, with a
covering letter which:
absolved him from
all blame for the
raging revolution
RIZAL IN SINGAPORE
Don Pedro/ Don
Manuel Camus
advised Rizal to stay
and take advantage
of the protection of
the British Law
had given his word
of honor to
Governor General
Blanco
VICTIM OF SPANISH DUPLICITY
Blanco and the
Ministers of War and
the Colonies were :
exchanging coded
telegrams (secret
conspiracy) and
confidential
messages for his
arrest upon
reaching
Barcelona
ARRIVAL IN BARCELONA AS PRISONER (8
DAYS)
Rizal was escorted to
the grim and infamous
prison-fortress named
Monjuich
Jose’s interview with
Despujol
he would be
shipped back to
Manila
CHAPTER 24: LAST
HOMECOMING
AND TRIAL
Confiscation of Diary
Their suspicion was
aroused, for they
feared that the
diarist might be
writing something:
seditious or
treasonable
Writ of habeas corpus
a writ (legal action)
which requires a person
under arrest to be
brought before :
a judge or into court
a prisoner can be
released from unlawful
detention
detention lacking
sufficient cause or
evidence
Unsucessful rescue in Singapore
Atty. Fort instituted
proceedings at the Singapore
Court:
for the removal of Rizal
from the steamer
Chief Justice Loinel Cox
denied the writ on the
ground:
warship of a foreign
power, which under
international law was
beyond the jurisdiction of
the Singapore authorities
ARRIVAL IN MANILA
authorities
fished for
evidence
against Rizal
brutally
tortured to
implicate Rizal
Paciano
PRELIMINARY
INVESTIGATION
2 kinds of evidence
were presented
against Rizal,
namely:
documentary
testimonial
RIZAL CHOOSES HIS DEFENDER
only right given to
Rizal by the Spanish
authorities
Don Luis Taviel de
Andrade
name was familiar
brother of Luis
Taviel de Andrade,
Rizal’s bodyguard in
Calamba
READING OF INFORMATION TO THE
ACCUSED
Jose was accused of :
being the principal
organizer and the
living soul of the
Filipino rebellion
Rizal: pleaded:
not guilty to the crime
of rebellion.
RIZAL'S MANIFESTO
appealing to them to:
stop the necessary
shedding of blood
to achieve their liberties
by means of education
Rizal’s manifesto was:
not issued to the people
saved from the shame
of his manifesto’s being
misinterpreted
TRIAL OF RIZAL
considered guilty
before the actual
trial
not given the right
to face the
witnesses against
him in open court
RIZAL PROVED HIS INNOCENCE BY:
he advised Dr. Pio
Valenzuela in Dapitan:
not to rise in
revolution
If he were guilty he
could have:
escaped Singapore
His life in Dapitan had
been:
exemplary
SIGNING OF RIZAL'S EXECUTION
Polavieja:
approved the
decision of the court-
martial
ordered Rizal to be
shot at 7am of
December 30 at
Bagumbayan Field.
CHAPTER 25:
MARTYRDOM
IN
BAGUMBAYAN
LAST HOURS OF RIZAL
gave to Trinidad:
the alcohol cooking
stove
“Mi Ultimo Adios”
10PM 29 December 1896
wrote his retraction,
in which he abjured
Masonry and his
religious ideas which
were anti-catholic
MARTYRDOM OF A HERO
requested the commander of
the firing squad, that:
he be shot facing the firing
squad
His request was denied
A Spanish military physician
asked:
his permission to feel his
pulse
7:03 in the morning:
when he died in the bloom
of manhood – aged 35 y. o.
AFTERMATH OF A
MARTYR'S DEATH
Spanish spectators
shouted “Viva Espana!”
“Muerte a los Traidores”
(Long live Spain!
Death to the
Traitors!)
pen is mightier than
the sword