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  • Ultrasonic Distance Meter 1

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    Naseef Parambattu Palliyali
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    This document describes an ultrasonic distance meter consisting of an HC-SR04 ultrasonic sensor, Arduino microcontroller, and 16x2 LCD display. The sensor measures distance using ultrasonic waves by emitting a wave and measuring the time until the reflected wave is received. It then sends the distance measurement to the Arduino which displays the value on the LCD screen. The system provides an accurate yet low-cost way to measure distances between 1cm and 2m without contact.

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    This document describes an ultrasonic distance meter consisting of an HC-SR04 ultrasonic sensor, Arduino microcontroller, and 16x2 LCD display. The sensor measures distance using ultrasonic waves by emitting a wave and measuring the time until the reflected wave is received. It then sends the distance measurement to the Arduino which displays the value on the LCD screen. The system provides an accurate yet low-cost way to measure distances between 1cm and 2m without contact.

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    831 views21 pages

    Ultrasonic Distance Meter 1

    Uploaded by

    Naseef Parambattu Palliyali
    This document describes an ultrasonic distance meter consisting of an HC-SR04 ultrasonic sensor, Arduino microcontroller, and 16x2 LCD display. The sensor measures distance using ultrasonic waves by emitting a wave and measuring the time until the reflected wave is received. It then sends the distance measurement to the Arduino which displays the value on the LCD screen. The system provides an accurate yet low-cost way to measure distances between 1cm and 2m without contact.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 21

    ULTRASONIC DISTANCE

    METER
    Guided By Presented By
    Mrs Sreelakshmi P Naseef Mohammed PP (IEAQEEE 025)
    Assistant Professor Mohammed Asif KV (IEAQEEE017)
    Dept of EEE-IET Sidharth M (IEAQEEE036)
    Gananath P (IEAQEEE010)
    Jishnu P (IEAQEEE014)
    GROUP 5 1
    CONTENTS
     OBJECTIVE
     INTRODUCTION
     BLOCK DIAGRAM
     BLOCK DIAGRAM DESCRIPTION
     CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
     COMPONENTS USED
     ADVANTAGES
     LIMITATIONS
     APPLICATIONS
     CONCLUSION
     REFERENCE

    GROUP 5 2
    OBJECTIVE
    • To measure the obstacle distance
    • Reduce the efforts
    • Reduce parallax error
    • Replacement of conventional methods

    GROUP 5 3
    INTRODUCTION
    • Modern instrument for measurement
    • A Smart Distance Measurement device to measure distance which will
    be easy to configure and handle
    • Latest available sensors makes this easier

    GROUP 5 4
    BLOCK DIAGRAM

    HC-SR04 ARDUINO DISPLAY

    DC POWER 20K
    JACK POT
    7-12V

    GROUP 5 5
    BLOCK DIAGRAM DESCRIPTION
    • System with Sensor, Microcontroller and Display Unit
    • Ultrasonic Sensor is used
    • Arduino UNO is used as the Microcontroller
    • This value is displayed on 16*2 LCD display

    GROUP 5 6
    CIRCUIT DIAGRAM

    GROUP 5 7
    COMPONENTS USED
    1. ULTRASONIC DISTANCE SENSOR(HC-SR04)
    2. SENSOR - ARDUINO
    3. LCD SCREEN - 16 PIN

    GROUP 5 8
    1.ULRASONIC SENSOR
    • Sensor measure distance by using
    Ultrasonic waves.
    • The Sensor head emits an Ultrasonic
    Wave receives the wave reflected
    back from the target.
    • Operating voltage: +5V
    • Operating Frequency: 40Hz
    • Pinout : 4 pins – VCC, GND,
    TRIGGER &
    ECHO Fig: 1

    GROUP 5 9
    Working Principle
    • Ultrasonic Sensors measure the distance by measuring the time between
    the emission and reception.
    • Distance L = 1/2 × time × .034
    • where L is the distance, T is the time between the emission and reception

    Fig: 2
    GROUP 5 10
    2.ARDUINO UNO

    Fig: 3
    11
    PIN DESCRIPTION
    PIN CATEGORY PIN NAME DETAILS
    Power Vin, Vin : Input voltage to
    3.3V, Arduino when using an
    5V, external power source
    GND 5V: Regulated power supply
    used to power
    microcontroller and other
    components on the board
    3.3V: 3.3V supply generated
    by on-board voltage
    regulator. Maximum current
    draw is 15mA.
    GND : Ground Pin
    Reset Reset Resets the microcontroller.
    Analog pins A0 - A5 Used to provide analog
    input in the range of 0V - 5
    GROUP 5 V 12
    I/O Pins Digital pins 0 - 13 Can be used as input or output
    pins.
    Serial 0(Rx), Used to recieve and transmit TTL
    1(Tx) serial data
    External Interrupts 2, 3 To trigger an interrupt
    PWM 3,5,6,9,11 Provides 8-bit PWM output
    SPI 10(SS), Used for SPI commuiation
    11(MOSI),
    12(MISO),
    13(CSK)
    Inbuild LED 13 To turn ON inbuild LED
    TWI A4(SDA), Used for TWI communication
    A5(SCA)
    AREF AREF To provide reference voltage for
    input voltage
    GROUP 5 13
    ATmega328P
    • ATmega328P is the heart of Arduino UNO
    • ATmega328P is an 8bit, 28 pins AVR Microcontroller
    • It has a flash type program memory of 32KB
    • It has 8 pin for ADC operations(PA0 -PA7)
    • It operates ranging from 3.3V - 5.5V, but normally we use 5V as a standard
    • Cost efficient
    • Low power dissipation
    • Used in embedded systems

    GROUP 5 14
    3.LCD DISPLAY

    • The 16×2 display translates 16 characters per line in 2 such lines.


    • In this LCD each character is displayed in a 5×7 pixel matrix.

    Fig: 4
    GROUP 5 15
    Pin description

    GROUP 5 16
    ADVANTAGES
    • Reduces time and effort
    • Measured value is displayed in the digital form
    • Linear measurement between two object is possible
    • It's cheaper

    GROUP 5 17
    LIMITATIONS

    • Measurement range is from 1cm to 2m


    • Least count is 1cm

    GROUP 5 18
    APPLICATIONS

    1. Used to measure the obstacle distance.


    2. This system used in automotive parking sensors and obstacle warning
    systems.
    3. Used in terrain monitoring robots.

    GROUP 5 19
    CONCLUSION
    • By this method it introduces a modern technology to measure distance
    • The system can calculate the distance of the obstruction with sufficient
    accuracy.
    • System can also communicate with PC through its serial port.
    • System offers a low cost and efficient solution for non-contact type
    measurements.

    GROUP 5 20
    REFERENCE

    • www.arduino.com
    • www.quora.in

    GROUP 5 21

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