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    The document discusses modal verbs and how they are used in English sentences. It defines modal verbs as auxiliary verbs that provide additional meaning to the main verb of a sentence. It lists common modal verbs such as can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, will, and would. It then explains how modal verbs are used, including that they do not conjugate, take infinitives, or have all tenses. It categorizes modal verbs into single concept modals, double concept modals, and modals used in the past. It provides examples to illustrate the meaning and use of modal verbs in each category.

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    materi modal dalam bahasa inggris untuk anak kuliahan

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    modals_bahasa_inggris

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    The document discusses modal verbs and how they are used in English sentences. It defines modal verbs as auxiliary verbs that provide additional meaning to the main verb of a sentence. It lists common modal verbs such as can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, will, and would. It then explains how modal verbs are used, including that they do not conjugate, take infinitives, or have all tenses. It categorizes modal verbs into single concept modals, double concept modals, and modals used in the past. It provides examples to illustrate the meaning and use of modal verbs in each category.

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    106 views14 pages

    Modals Bahasa Inggris

    Uploaded by

    Bowow Wow
    The document discusses modal verbs and how they are used in English sentences. It defines modal verbs as auxiliary verbs that provide additional meaning to the main verb of a sentence. It lists common modal verbs such as can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, will, and would. It then explains how modal verbs are used, including that they do not conjugate, take infinitives, or have all tenses. It categorizes modal verbs into single concept modals, double concept modals, and modals used in the past. It provides examples to illustrate the meaning and use of modal verbs in each category.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 14

    4 Andrian Bowo Susanto

    4 Raras Putri Andini

    Modal Verbs
    What are modal verbs?
    4 They are: • Ought to
    • Can
    They are Auxiliary verbs that
    • Could
    provide additional and specific
    • May meaning to the main verb of the
    • Might sentence
    • Must
    • Shall Modal verbs are sometimes
    • Should referred to as
    • Will Modal Auxiliary verbs because
    they help other verbs
    • Would
    How do we use modals?

    S M V
    Subject Verb

    Example: Raras could play the guitar


    They do not accept conjugation
    They do not need other auxiliary verbs
    Form
    There is no “s” in singular
    There is no “do / does” in the question
    There is no “don’t / doesn’t” in the negative

     He can run He cans run or He can runs


     Would you like to come with me?
    Do you would like to come with me?
     They can’t be trusted
    They don’t can be trusted
    Form

    Modal verbs do not have infinitives or –ing forms

    to can / caning to must /musting

    Modal verbs are followed by an infinitive without to

    She must eat


    We should have gone to south county
    He could play baseball in his youth (general ability)
    Form

    Modal verbs do not have all the tenses

    Modal verbs use other verbs to complete the tenses


    Can is completed with be able to
    Must is completed with have to

     They can play the guitar


     They will be able to play the guitar in the future
     You must come early
     You had to come early yesterday
    What do they express?
    They can have more than one meaning
    depending on the situations
    To understand it better we are going to divide them into
    3 categories
    1. Single Concept Modal: they have one meaning
    2. Double Concept Modal: they have two meanings
    3. Modals in past: They are used to express a situation in
    the past
    Categories
    Single concept Double Concept Modals in Past
    Modals Modals
    Will May Would have
    Might Must Could have
    Should Would Might have
    Ought to Shall Should have
    Had better Could May have
    Can Must have
    Single Concept Modal
    Modal Concept Examples
    Will Future Buyung will travel to Kalideres next
    week
    Might Small probability I might move to Rajeg some day

    Should Recommendation You should go to the doctor

    Ought to Formal We ought to know about first aids


    recommendation
    Had better Warning I had better eat or I will be hungry
    Double Concept Modal
    Modal Concept Examples
    May (1) Permission May I come in?

    May (2) Good probability We may visit Japan this summer

    Must (1) Responsibility Everyone must pay taxes

    Must (2) Assumption She didn’t arrive. She must be sick

    Would (1) Past (used to) When I was young, I would play
    badminton
    Would (2) Present unreal I would buy the car but I can’t afford
    it
    Double Concept Modal
    Modal Concept Examples
    Shall (1) Educated expression Excuse me, I shall go now
    Offer Shall I clean it?
    Shall (2) Contractual obligation The company shall pay on January 1st

    Could (1) Unreal Ability I could go if I had time

    Could (2) Past Ability She could play the piano, not anymore

    Can (1) Present Ability We can speak English

    Can (2) Permission Can I have a sweet?


    Modals in the Past
     They are modals referred to actions that
    happened in the past

    MODAL + HAVE + verb in past participle

    It must have been a difficult decision


    They should have invited her to their wedding
    Modals in Past : Modal + have + past participle
    Modal Concept Example
    Would have Past unreal action I would have bought the car, but I didn’t
    have money
    Could have Past unreal Ability She could have taken the flight

    May have Past unreal We may have passed the test, but it was in
    Possibility French
    Might have Past Unreal Small You might have sold the house, if you
    Probability really needed the money

    Should have Past unreal You should have listened to the doctor
    Recommendation
    Must have Past unreal We must have been crazy!
    Assumption
    Thank you for your attention

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