Computers
Computers
ETHICS
What is Computer Ethics?
• It is branch of philosophy that deals with computing-related moral
dilemmas.
• It defines ethical principles for computer professionals. These
professionals must try to avoid unethical behaviors.
• Ex: unethical actions that can arises through computer usage –
Plagiarism and copyright infringement, software piracy, computer crimes,
unauthorized computer access
• As a professional, a person should safeguard and secure information,
and use e-mail and the internet responsibly.
History of Computer Ethics as a field of
study
• In the 1980s:
• Computer Ethics becomes an academic discipline. The public
issues are:
• Computer-enabled crime
• Disasters caused by computer failure
• Privacy invasion via databases
• Law suites over software ownership
In the 1990s:
• Researches were done on:
• Health – HIPAA
• Wealth
• Opportunity
• Freedom
• Democracy
• Knowledge
• Privacy
• Security
The Computer Ethics Institute "Ten
Commandments"
As one final perspective on computer ethics, "Ten Commandments" have been developed by the
Computer Ethics Institute:
1. Don’t use a computer to harm other people.
2. Don’t interfere with other people’s computer work.
3. Don’t snoop around in other people’s computer files.
4. Don’t use a computer to steal.
5. Don’t use a computer to bear false witness.
6. Don’t copy or use proprietary software for which you have not paid.
7. Don’t use other people’s computer resources without authorization or proper compensation.
8. Don’t appropriate other people’s intellectual output.
9. Think about the social consequences of the program you are writing or the system you are
designing.
10. Always use a computer in ways that insure consideration and respect for your fellow humans.
Netiquette – Network Etiquette
• The conventions of politeness recognized on Usenet, in mailing lists, and emails.
• The most important rule of Netiquette is “THINK BEFORE YOU POST”.
• Re-read and edit your email carefully before you send. Check the spelling and
grammar.
• When responding to a newsgroup posting, quote the minimum necessary to give
some context to your reply and be careful to attribute the quote to the right person.
• Only send email to the necessary recipients.
• Email is permanent and can be saved forever!
ACM (Association of Computing
Machinery) Code of Ethics
As to general moral imperatives, an ACM member will:
This principle concerning the quality of life of all people affirms an obligation
to protect fundamental human rights and to respect the diversity of all cultures.
2. Avoid harm to others.
"Harm" means injury or negative consequences, such as undesirable loss of
information, loss of property, property damage, or unwanted environmental
impacts. This principle prohibits use of computing technology
3. Be honest and trustworthy.