Early Earth & The Origin of Life (Ch. 26)
Early Earth & The Origin of Life (Ch. 26)
Early Earth & The Origin of Life (Ch. 26)
(Ch. 26)
*The history of living organisms and
the history of Earth are inextricably
linked:
~The oldest
unequivocal remains of
a diversity of
microorganisms occur
in the 2.0 BYO
Gunflint Chert of the
Canadian Shield
meteorite
Sea floor / Deep-sea vents: hot water
and minerals emitted from deep sea vents
may have provided energy and chemicals
needed for early protobionts
Prokaryotic Eukaryotic
(Monera)
Simple/unicells Multicellular
(Protista)
Autotrophic Heterotrophic
(Plantae)
Absorptive Ingestive
nutrition nutrition
(Fungi) (Animalia)
How was the atmosphere of the early earth
different than it is today?
A. The early earth’s atmosphere contained mostly carbon
monoxide
B. The early earth’s atmosphere had more oxygen than it has
today
C. The early earth’s atmosphere contained more single celled
organisms than it does today
D. The early earth’s atmosphere did not contain oxygen
In the 4-stage hypothesis for the chemical evolution of life,
which of the following is the correct sequence?
A. Synthesize monomers; join monomers; form protobionts; system of
heredity
B. Form protobionts; synthesize monomers; join monomers; system of
heredity
C. System of heredity; join monomers; synthesize monomers; form
protobionts
D. Synthesize monomers; join monomers; system of heredity; form
protobionts
What is a protobiont?
A. A self-replicating early life form that uses RNA for heredity
B. A group of monomers that join/bond when temporarily
bonded to materials such as clay or volcanic rock
C. Early enzymes that were able to join basic amino acids
together
D. Collection of abiotically produced molecules that can
maintain an internal environment and exhibit some life
properties
What is the name of the alternate hypothesis for the “seeding”
of organic compounds on earth by meteorites & comets?
A. Deep Sea Vent Hypothesis
B. Panspermia
C. Impact Hypothesis
D. Early Earth “Seeding” Hypothesis
In the 5 Kingdom system used to classify all life, what
are the names of the Kingdoms?
A. Bacteria; Plantae; Animalia; Fungi; Protista
B. Bacteria; Plantae; Animalia; Fungi; Monera
C. Plantae; Animalia; Bacteria; Monera; Protista
D. Plantae; Animalia; Fungi; Monera; Protista