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    Digestive System: Powerpoint Prepared By: Salalac, Ariana N. 3/26/19 1

    Uploaded by

    Anaira Calalas
    The document outlines the key organs and processes of the digestive system. It discusses the four main processes - ingestion, digestion, absorption and elimination. It describes the roles of the mouth, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine and related organs like the liver, gallbladder and pancreas. The digestive system breaks down food, absorbs nutrients and removes waste to sustain the body.

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    Digestive System: Powerpoint Prepared By: Salalac, Ariana N. 3/26/19 1

    Uploaded by

    Anaira Calalas
    59 views54 pages
    The document outlines the key organs and processes of the digestive system. It discusses the four main processes - ingestion, digestion, absorption and elimination. It describes the roles of the mouth, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine and related organs like the liver, gallbladder and pancreas. The digestive system breaks down food, absorbs nutrients and removes waste to sustain the body.

    Original Description:

    The Digestive System, its' organs, and how they work.

    Original Title

    Digestive System.pptx

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    The document outlines the key organs and processes of the digestive system. It discusses the four main processes - ingestion, digestion, absorption and elimination. It describes the roles of the mouth, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine and related organs like the liver, gallbladder and pancreas. The digestive system breaks down food, absorbs nutrients and removes waste to sustain the body.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    59 views54 pages

    Digestive System: Powerpoint Prepared By: Salalac, Ariana N. 3/26/19 1

    Uploaded by

    Anaira Calalas
    The document outlines the key organs and processes of the digestive system. It discusses the four main processes - ingestion, digestion, absorption and elimination. It describes the roles of the mouth, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine and related organs like the liver, gallbladder and pancreas. The digestive system breaks down food, absorbs nutrients and removes waste to sustain the body.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 54

    Digestive

    System
    3/26/19 Powerpoint prepared by: Salalac, Ariana N. 1
    DGISETVIE SYETSM

    3/26/19 Powerpoint prepared by: Salalac, Ariana N. 2


    Main
    Function •To digest food

    3/26/19 Powerpoint prepared by: Salalac, Ariana N. 3


    Four processes involved in
    food processing

    3/26/19 Powerpoint prepared by: Salalac, Ariana N. 4


    Mouth
    •initiates mechanical
    breakdown of food
    •begins chemical
    digestion of
    carbohydrates

    3/26/19 Powerpoint prepared by: Salalac, Ariana N. 5


    What do we call the act of
    eating and drinking??

    3/26/19 Powerpoint prepared by: Salalac, Ariana N. 6


    Igneitson

    3/26/19 Powerpoint prepared by: Salalac, Ariana N. 7


    Ingestion
    •first process in
    digesting food
    •act of eating or
    drinking

    3/26/19 Powerpoint prepared by: Salalac, Ariana N. 8


    Teeth
    •mechanical breakdown of food

    3/26/19 Powerpoint prepared by: Salalac, Ariana N. 9


    DGISEIOTN

    3/26/19 Powerpoint prepared by: Salalac, Ariana N. 10


    Digestion
    •Second process in
    digesting food
    •breaking down food into
    smaller molecules

    3/26/19 Powerpoint prepared by: Salalac, Ariana N. 11


    Mechan
    ical
    Digestio
    n Chemi
    3/26/19
    cal
    Powerpoint prepared by: Salalac, Ariana N. 12
    Slaiva

    3/26/19 Powerpoint prepared by: Salalac, Ariana N. 13


    Salivary glands
    •secrete saliva, which contain
    enzymes
    •accessory glands

    3/26/19 Powerpoint prepared by: Salalac, Ariana N. 14


    Alminteray Caanl

    3/26/19 Powerpoint prepared by: Salalac, Ariana N. 15


    Alimentary Canal
    •pathway of tubes which begins
    with the mouth and ends with the
    anus

    3/26/19 Powerpoint prepared by: Salalac, Ariana N. 16


    Bolus
    •chewed clump of food

    3/26/19 Powerpoint prepared by: Salalac, Ariana N. 17


    Pharynx
    •connects mouth with esophagus
    •routes air to trachea

    3/26/19 Powerpoint prepared by: Salalac, Ariana N. 18


    Eipoglitts

    3/26/19 Powerpoint prepared by: Salalac, Ariana N. 19


    Epiglottis
    •cartilage flap
    that temporarily
    seals off the
    airway

    3/26/19 Powerpoint prepared by: Salalac, Ariana N. 20


    Esophagus
    •connects mouth to stomach
    • pushes food to stomach

    3/26/19 Powerpoint prepared by: Salalac, Ariana N. 21


    Preitlassis

    3/26/19 Powerpoint prepared by: Salalac, Ariana N. 22


    Peristalsis
    •muscle contractions in the
    esophagus

    3/26/19 Powerpoint prepared by: Salalac, Ariana N. 23


    Sphincter
    •Muscular valve
    •Prevents food from going back up
    the esophagus

    3/26/19 Powerpoint prepared by: Salalac, Ariana N. 24


    Stomach
    •mixes food continuing
    mechanical digestion
    •chemical digestion of food

    3/26/19 Powerpoint prepared by: Salalac, Ariana N. 25


    Muucs
    Emzynes
    Hyrhodlcoirc aicd

    3/26/19 Powerpoint prepared by: Salalac, Ariana N. 26


    Gastric
    juice
    •Mucus
    •Enzymes
    •Hydrochloric acid
    3/26/19 Powerpoint prepared by: Salalac, Ariana N. 27
    Cuhrinng

    3/26/19 Powerpoint prepared by: Salalac, Ariana N. 28


    Churning
    •Movement in stomach which
    initiates mechanical breakdown of
    food

    3/26/19 Powerpoint prepared by: Salalac, Ariana N. 29


    Chyme
    •an acidic, nutrient-rich liquid

    3/26/19 Powerpoint prepared by: Salalac, Ariana N. 30


    Small
    intestine
    •Final breakdown of food
    molecules
    •main site of food and
    water absorption

    3/26/19 Powerpoint prepared by: Salalac, Ariana N. 31


    Duueondm
    3/26/19 Powerpoint prepared by: Salalac, Ariana N. 32
    Duodenum
    •first section of small intestine

    3/26/19 Powerpoint prepared by: Salalac, Ariana N. 33


    Blie
    Pactrnaeic jciue

    3/26/19 Powerpoint prepared by: Salalac, Ariana N. 34


    Bile
    •yellowish-green liquid that helps
    in the breakdown of fats

    3/26/19 Powerpoint prepared by: Salalac, Ariana N. 35


    Liver
    •produces bile,
    which emulsifies fat

    3/26/19 Powerpoint prepared by: Salalac, Ariana N. 36


    Gall bladder
    •stores and releases bile

    3/26/19 Powerpoint prepared by: Salalac, Ariana N. 37


    Pancreas
    •produces and releases
    digestive enzymes into
    small intestine

    3/26/19 Powerpoint prepared by: Salalac, Ariana N. 38


    Pancreatic juice
    •from the pancreas
    •neutralizes acidic chyme and breaks-
    down large molecules like carbohydrates,
    proteins, and fats

    3/26/19 Powerpoint prepared by: Salalac, Ariana N. 39


    ASOOBPRITN
    3/26/19 Powerpoint prepared by: Salalac, Ariana N. 40
    Absorption
    •cells absorb small molecules,
    such as amino acids and simple
    sugars

    3/26/19 Powerpoint prepared by: Salalac, Ariana N. 41


    Vllii

    3/26/19 Powerpoint prepared by: Salalac, Ariana N. 42


    Villi
    •finger-like projections that line
    the small intestine’s wall

    3/26/19 Powerpoint prepared by: Salalac, Ariana N. 43


    Jejunum
    Ileum

    3/26/19 Powerpoint prepared by: Salalac, Ariana N. 44


    Jejunum
    •Second section of small intestine
    •Responsible for absorption

    3/26/19 Powerpoint prepared by: Salalac, Ariana N. 45


    Ileum
    •Third section in small intestine
    •Responsible for absorption

    3/26/19 Powerpoint prepared by: Salalac, Ariana N. 46


    Large Intestine
    •Absorbs water from the remaining food
    that has passed through the alimentary
    canal

    3/26/19 Powerpoint prepared by: Salalac, Ariana N. 47


    Rectum
    •Stores and controls
    release of waste
    material

    3/26/19 Powerpoint prepared by: Salalac, Ariana N. 48


    EMLIITAIONN

    3/26/19 Powerpoint prepared by: Salalac, Ariana N. 49


    Elimination
    •process of removing undigested
    materials from the digestive tract

    3/26/19 Powerpoint prepared by: Salalac, Ariana N. 50


    Feces
    •waste produced from undigested
    food

    3/26/19 Powerpoint prepared by: Salalac, Ariana N. 51


    Anus
    •opening at the end of the
    alimentary canal
    •where solid waste matter
    leaves the body

    3/26/19 Powerpoint prepared by: Salalac, Ariana N. 52


    In five minutes…
    - Confirm the diagnosis of
    your patient
    - Determine the organs of the
    digestive system affected by
    the diagnosis
    - Report your results to the
    class:
    - Patient disorder/disease
    - Affected organ/s

    3/26/19 Powerpoint prepared by: Salalac, Ariana N. 53


    Assignment
    1. What are the main organs of the
    respiratory system?
    2. What are the functions of each organ
    of the respiratory system?
    3. What are some of the diseases of the
    respiratory system?
    4. What is the importance of the
    respiratory system?

    3/26/19 Powerpoint prepared by: Salalac, Ariana N. 54

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