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    Process Intensification

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    Sri Wahyuni
    The document discusses principles of process intensification which aims to maximize the effectiveness of reactions by optimizing driving forces, increasing interfacial areas, and maximizing synergistic effects between spatial processes. It does this by manipulating processes at the macro, micro, and meso scales. The key approaches are through modifying the spatial structure, introducing energy in various forms, exploiting synergy between functions, and manipulation of time scales.

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    Process Intensification

    Uploaded by

    Sri Wahyuni
    97 views9 pages
    The document discusses principles of process intensification which aims to maximize the effectiveness of reactions by optimizing driving forces, increasing interfacial areas, and maximizing synergistic effects between spatial processes. It does this by manipulating processes at the macro, micro, and meso scales. The key approaches are through modifying the spatial structure, introducing energy in various forms, exploiting synergy between functions, and manipulation of time scales.

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    Problem Based Learning

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    The document discusses principles of process intensification which aims to maximize the effectiveness of reactions by optimizing driving forces, increasing interfacial areas, and maximizing synergistic effects between spatial processes. It does this by manipulating processes at the macro, micro, and meso scales. The key approaches are through modifying the spatial structure, introducing energy in various forms, exploiting synergy between functions, and manipulation of time scales.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    97 views9 pages

    Process Intensification

    Uploaded by

    Sri Wahyuni
    The document discusses principles of process intensification which aims to maximize the effectiveness of reactions by optimizing driving forces, increasing interfacial areas, and maximizing synergistic effects between spatial processes. It does this by manipulating processes at the macro, micro, and meso scales. The key approaches are through modifying the spatial structure, introducing energy in various forms, exploiting synergy between functions, and manipulation of time scales.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 9

    Principles of

    Process Intensification
    Maximizing the effectiveness Giving same experience of
    of intra- and intermolecular processes for each of the
    events. molecule.

    PRINCIPLES

    Optimizing the driving forces


    Maximizing the synergistic
    at every scale and maximizing
    affects from spatial
    the specific areas to which
    processes.
    this forces apply.
    Maximizing
    the
    Deals with changing the kinetic of the process including
    effectiveness -collision frequency
    of intra- and
    intermolecular -geometry
    events. -the orientation of molecule

    Illustrated as high-level snooker game.


    Giving Problem faced (current equipment)
    same -dead zone
    experiences -temperature gradient
    of process
    for each of Equipment that
    the contradict from
    molecule. this principle:-

    Suitable equipment
    - plug-flow reactor with gradientless, volumetric heating (microwave
    heating)
    -Optimizing Transport
    the driving rate across
    the interfaces
    forces
    -Maximize
    the specific - output 
    areas - the interfacial area  (diameter  )
    - the ratio of surface area to volume 
    Illustrated by blood capillary
    Maximizing
    synergistic
    Maximum usage at macroscale and also on
    affects from molecular and meso scale.
    spatial
    processes.

    Example:-
    Reaction equilibrium can be shifted by
    removing the product in situ from the
    reaction environment.
    Approaches of
    Process Intensification
    Structure
    (spatial
    domain)

    Time Energy
    (temporal APPROACHES (thermodynamic
    domain) domain)

    Synergy
    (functional
    domain)
    STRUCTURE Spatial domain
    • Will affect the effectiveness of the reaction events
    • Will also affect the activity of molecular reactor.

    ENERGY Thermodynamic domain


    • On the molecular scale, the control of molecular orientation can be controlled by magnetic fields, strong
    electric field and laser field.

    SYNERGY Functional domain


    • Combining multiple functions into one component.
    • Can also combined 2 different forms of energy.

    TIME Temporal domain


    • Manipulation of time scale.
    • Introduction of periodicity into a process.

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