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THE CURRICULUM

DEVELOPMENT IN THE
PHILIPPINES
What is Curriculum Development?

Curriculum development is defined as


the process of selecting, organizing,
executing and evaluating learning
experiences on the basis of the needs,
abilities, and interests of learners and
the nature of the society or community.
What are the motives of curriculum
development?

1. Religious
2. Political
3. Utilitarian
4. For mass education
5. For excellence in education
A Throwback of the Philippine Curriculum
1. The Pre-Spanish Curriculum
2. The Spanish-Devised Curriculum
3. The American-Devised Curriculum
4. The Curriculum During the Commonwealth
5. The Japanese-Devised Curriculum
6. The Curriculum During the Liberation Period
7. The Curriculum During the Philippine Republic
8. Curriculum in the New Society
9. Philippine Basic Education Curriculum
The Philippine Basic Education Curriculum

National Elementary School Curriculum (NESC)

New Secondary Education Curriculum (NSEC)

Revised Basic Education Curriculum (RBEC)

Secondary Education Curriculum (SEC 2010)

K to 12 Basic Education Curriculum


What is K to 12 Basic Education Curriculum?

Republic Act 10533 also known as


“Enhanced Basic Education Act of 2013”, is a
program which encompasses at least one (1)
year of kindergarten education, six (6) years of
elementary education and six (6) of secondary
education, in that sequence. Secondary
education includes four (4) years of junior high
school and two (2) years of senior high school.
The standards of the curriculum:
a. learner-centered
b. relevant, responsive and research-based
c. culture-sensitive
d. contextualized and global
e. uses pedagogical approaches that are constructivist,
inquiry-based, reflective, collaborative, and integrative
f. adheres to the principles and framework of MTB-MLE
g. uses spiral progression approach to ensure mastery of
knowledge and skills after each level
h. flexible enough to enable and allow schools to localize,
indigenize and enhance the same based on their
respective educational and social contexts.
The Assessment:

From Knowledge (K)15%, Process or


skills (P)25%, Understanding(s) (U)30%,
Performance/ Products (P) 30% (DepEd
Order # 31 s. 2012) to Written Works
(WW), Performance Tasks (PT) and
Quarterly Assessment (QA) (DepEd Order
# 8s. 2015).
How are learners assessed in the classroom?
What is the Grading System?
How is learner progress recorded and
computed?
How are grades computed at the end of the
School Year?
How is the learner’s progress reported?
The summary of learner progress is shown
quarterly to parents and guardian through a
parent-teacher conference, in which the report
card is discussed.
How are learners promoted and retained at the
end of the School Year?
For Grades 11 & 12
On Remediation
To whom is classroom assessment be reported?

Classroom assessment serves to help


teachers and parents understand the
learners’ progress on curriculum standards.
The results of assessment are reported to
the child, the child’s remedial class teacher,
if any, and the teacher of the next grade
level, as well as the child’s parents/guardian.
Transmutation Table
Steps for Computing Grades
1. Get the total score for each component.
Example: Learner’s Raw Score Highest Possible Score
Written Work 1 18 20
Written Work 2 20 20
Written Work 3 22 25
Written Work 4 17 20
Written Work 5 23 25
Written Work 6 26 30
Written Work 7 19 20
Total (Written Work) 145 160

Performance Task 1 12 15
Performance Task 2 13 15
Performance Task 3 19 25
Performance Task 4 15 20
Performance Task 5 16 20
Performance Task 6 25 25
Total (Performance Task) 100 120

Quarterly Assessment 40 50
2. Divide the total raw score by the highest possible
score then multiply the quotient by 100%.

Percentage Score (PS)= 145 x 100% = 90.33 (Written


160 Work)

Percentage Score (PS) = 100 x 100% = 83.33 (Performance


120 Task)

Percentage Score (PS) = 40 x 100% = 80.00 (Quarterly


50 Assessment)
3. Convert Percentage Scores to Weighted Scores.
Multiply the Percentage Score by the weight of the
component indicated in Table 4 and Table 5.

Example: Science: WW= 40%, PT =40%, QA =20%

Weighted Score (WS)= 90.63 x 0.40 = 36.25 (WW)

Weighted Score (WS)= 83.33 x 0.40 = 33.33 (PT)

Weighted Score (WS)= 80.00 x 0.20 = 16 (QA)


4. Add the Weighted Scores of each component. The
result will be the Initial Grade.
Written Work = 36.25
Performance Tasks = 33.33
Quarterly Assessment = 16.00
Total = 85.58 (Initial Grade)
5. Transmute the initial Grade using the Transmutation
Table in Appendix B.
The initial Grade is 85.58.
The transmuted Grade is 90.
The Quarterly Grade in English for the 1st Quarter is 90.
This is reflected in the Report Card.
Thank You
for Listening!

Have A Wonderful
Day
Everyone!

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