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    (PDRRMS) : Philippine Disaster Risk Reduction and Management System

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    Carla Grace Tobias-Samoy Roc
    The document discusses the Philippine Disaster Risk Reduction and Management System (PDRRMS). It notes that the Philippines is vulnerable to many natural hazards like earthquakes, tsunamis, volcanoes and typhoons due to its location between tectonic plates. It explains that the country experiences around 20 typhoons annually which have caused destructive disasters. The document outlines key provisions of Republic Act 10121 that established the PDRRMS, including integrating DRR into education and utilizing funds. It provides examples of DRR efforts like early warning systems, hazard mapping, and engineering projects. The document describes the disaster management cycle of prevention, preparedness, response, rehabilitation and recovery, giving related activities for each. It emphasizes community involvement and the

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    (PDRRMS) : Philippine Disaster Risk Reduction and Management System

    Uploaded by

    Carla Grace Tobias-Samoy Roc
    186 views51 pages
    The document discusses the Philippine Disaster Risk Reduction and Management System (PDRRMS). It notes that the Philippines is vulnerable to many natural hazards like earthquakes, tsunamis, volcanoes and typhoons due to its location between tectonic plates. It explains that the country experiences around 20 typhoons annually which have caused destructive disasters. The document outlines key provisions of Republic Act 10121 that established the PDRRMS, including integrating DRR into education and utilizing funds. It provides examples of DRR efforts like early warning systems, hazard mapping, and engineering projects. The document describes the disaster management cycle of prevention, preparedness, response, rehabilitation and recovery, giving related activities for each. It emphasizes community involvement and the

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    School DRRM

    Original Title

    School DRRM

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    The document discusses the Philippine Disaster Risk Reduction and Management System (PDRRMS). It notes that the Philippines is vulnerable to many natural hazards like earthquakes, tsunamis, volcanoes and typhoons due to its location between tectonic plates. It explains that the country experiences around 20 typhoons annually which have caused destructive disasters. The document outlines key provisions of Republic Act 10121 that established the PDRRMS, including integrating DRR into education and utilizing funds. It provides examples of DRR efforts like early warning systems, hazard mapping, and engineering projects. The document describes the disaster management cycle of prevention, preparedness, response, rehabilitation and recovery, giving related activities for each. It emphasizes community involvement and the

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    186 views51 pages

    (PDRRMS) : Philippine Disaster Risk Reduction and Management System

    Uploaded by

    Carla Grace Tobias-Samoy Roc
    The document discusses the Philippine Disaster Risk Reduction and Management System (PDRRMS). It notes that the Philippines is vulnerable to many natural hazards like earthquakes, tsunamis, volcanoes and typhoons due to its location between tectonic plates. It explains that the country experiences around 20 typhoons annually which have caused destructive disasters. The document outlines key provisions of Republic Act 10121 that established the PDRRMS, including integrating DRR into education and utilizing funds. It provides examples of DRR efforts like early warning systems, hazard mapping, and engineering projects. The document describes the disaster management cycle of prevention, preparedness, response, rehabilitation and recovery, giving related activities for each. It emphasizes community involvement and the

    Copyright:

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    of 51

    Philippine Disaster Risk

    Reduction and Management


    System
    (PDRRMS)
    The Philippines is vulnerable to almost all types
    of natural hazards because of its geographic
    location.

    Photo-credit: <engwell.wikispaces.com> Last retrieved on 07 February 2014


    Area where two major
    tectonic plates (Philippine
    Sea and Eurasian) meet
    and is highly-prone to
    earthquakes and volanic
    eruptions.

    Photo-credit: Philippines-private-discovery.com
    This explains the
    existence of
    earthquakes, tsunamis
    and around 300
    volcanoes (22 are
    active) in the country.

    Photo-credit: <examiner.com, <csmonitor.com> Last retrieved on 07 February 2014


    Explains the existence of an average of 20
    typhoons visiting the country every year (5 of
    which are said to be destructive)

    Photo-credit: <ucar.edu> Last retrieved on 07 February 2014


    The Philippines: Exporter of Typhoons

    Tracks of
    Tropical
    Cyclones in
    the Western
    North Pacific
    Period from
    1948 to
    2010.
    (Source: Japan
    Meteorological
    Agency).

    Reference: Japan Meteorological Agency (n.d.) as cited by Godillano (2014)


    Human-induced disasters also pose threats to the
    lives of the Filipinos.
    Photo-credits: <philstar.com>, <englishsina.com>, <cnn.com>
    Last retrieved on 09 February 2014
    Volcanic eruption (Mt Pinatubo: 1991)

    Photo-credit: <theguardian.com> Last retrieved on 02 February 2014


    Landslide (Guinsaugon Landslide: 2006)

    Photo-credit: <nbcnews.com> Last retrieved on 07 February 2014


    Typhoon (TY “Ondoy”: 2009)

    Photo-credit: <typhoonondoy.org> Last retrieved on 07 February 2014


    Tropical Storm (TS “Sendong”: 2010)

    Photo-credit: <cdrc-phil.com> Last retrieved on 07 February 2014


    Earthquake (7.2 M EQ in Bohol :2013)

    Photo-credit: <newsinfo.inquirer.net> Last retrieved on 07 February 2014


    Storm Surge (TY Yolanda: 2013)

    Photo-credit: <rappler.com> Last retrieved on 07February 2014


     Hazard is a dangerous phenomenon,
    substance, human activity or condition
    that may cause loss of life, injury or
    other health impacts, property damage,
    loss of livelihood and services, social and
    economic disruption or environmental
    damage.

    Reference: Section 3, RA 10121 (2010)


     Disaster is a serious disruption of the functioning of a
    community or a society involving widespread human,
    material, economic or environmental losses and
    impacts, which exceeds the ability of the affected
    community or society to cope using its own
    resources.
     Disasters are often described as a result of the
    combination of: the exposure to a hazard; the
    conditions of vulnerability that are present; and
    insufficient capacity
    Reference: Section 3, RA 10121 (2010)
    UNDERLYING
    Disaster Crunch Model CAUSES

    DYNAMIC
    CULTURE,
    PRESSURES
    IDEOLOGIES
    UNSAFE
    DDD CONDITIONS
    POVERTY,
    III DEPRIVATION

    SSS
    HAZARDS VULNERABILITIES

    AAA
    POLITICAL
    SYSTEM
    RISK S
    SS MACRO
    TTT FORCES

    EEE
    (Urban Migration,
    Environmental

    RRR
    Degradation)
    ETHNIC
    DIVIDE
     Disasters caused by natural hazards, human-induced
    incidents and climate change abound in the country.
     There are also the problems brought about by the
    vulnerabilities which increase disaster risks.
     Poor construction
     Inappropriate location
     Fast growing population
     Urbanization/ Environmental degradation
     Pollution
     Disasters, especially the natural hazards,
    cannot ultimately be controlled and avoided.

     However, the underlying factors and pressures


    that cause the vulnerabilities can be managed
    so that the risks can be reduced.
    In this photo, how do
    you reduce disaster
    risk?

    Photo-credits: <clker.com>, <clipsahoy.com> Last retrieved on 10 February 2014


    A
    rday

    B
    ocil
    C agara
    R=H x V
    C
    Vulnerability
    Risk = Hazard x
    Capacity

    Increase capacity to decrease vulnerability, thus,


    reducing disaster risk.
    RA 10121:
    The Paradigm
    Shift in the
    Philippine DRRM
    System
     21 years in the
    making
     Passed thru 7
    Congresses
     Passed thru 4
    Administrations
     Signed into law on
    May 27, 2010
    Disaster Relief & Disaster Risk Reduction &
    Response Management
    Bottom-up &
    Top-down &
    participatory
    centralized disaster
    disaster risk reduction
    management
    process

    Disasters as merely Disasters mainly a


    a function of reflection
    physical hazards of people's vulnerability

    Integrated approach to
    Focus on disaster
    social & human
    response &
    development to reduce
    anticipation
    disaster risks
    REACTIVE PROACTIVE
    Disaster Prevention
    and Mitigation

    Disaster Preparedness

    Disaster Response

    Disaster Rehabilitation
    and Recovery
     Accreditation, Protection and Mobilization of
    Volunteers, NSRC, CSOs and Private Sector
     Integration of DRR Education into School
    Curricula, SK Program and Training for Public
    Sector employees
     DRRM part of SK’s programs and projects
     Utilization of National and Local DRRM Funds
     Provisions for Prohibited Acts and Penal Clause

    References: Sections 13,14, 19, 20, 21, 22, RA 10121 (2010)


    The DRRM
    Efforts
    Photo-Credits: <www.balita.ph> Last Retrieved on 09 February 2014
    OCD Region VII and V
     Development of alarm & early
    warning systems

     Nationwide flood forecasting &


    monitoring

     Geo-hazard mappings

     Comprehensive land use planning,


    building & safety standards

     Engineering interventions

     Flood control structures

    Photo-Credits: <www.dostprojectnoah.com> Last Retrieved on 09 February 2014


    <www.globalnation.inquirer.net> Last Retrieved on 09 February 2014
     Contingency planning
     Prepositioning of equipment &
    supplies
     Enhancement of operation &
    coordination centers
     Organizing, training & equipping
    responders
     Organizing & mobilizing community
    volunteers
     Conduct of disaster trainings & drills
     Conduct Pre-Disaster Risk
    Assessment (PDRA)
    Photo-Credit: <www.newsinfo.inquirer.net> Last Retrieved on 09 February 2014
     Search, rescue & retrieval
    operations

     Humanitarian aid, relief and


    health services

     Provision for temporary shelter,


    water, sanitation & hygiene

     Financial assistance to calamity


    victims

     Management of evacuation
    centers

    Photo-Credits: <www.rappler.com> Last Retrieved on 09 February 2014


    OCD Region V
     Rapid Damage Assessment and
    Needs Analysis (RDANA)

     Incident Command System


    (ICS)

     Twinning of RDRRMCs

    Photo-Credits: <www.rappler.com> Last Retrieved on 09 February 2014


    OCD Region V
    • Early recovery &
    rehabilitation
    • Reconstruction of damaged
    houses & buildings
    • Resettlement
    • Provision for livelihood
    • Restoration & improvement
    of destroyed facilities

    Photo-Credits: <www.rappler.com> Last Retrieved on 09 February 2014


    <www.dswd.gov.ph> Last Retrieved on 09 February 2014
    DRRM
    IN
    SCHOOLS
    SAFE AND PREPARED SCHOOL CHECKLIST

    I. EDUCATIONAL FACILITIES
    Make sure that the school buildings followed

    the standard design and specification (Building
    Code)

    • Regular inspection of the school


    buildings by the experts
    • Provision for fire extinguisher
    • Emergency and Fire Exits Signs
    Provisions/presence of other instructional

    rooms and facilities

    i.e - School Health clinic


    - Guidance and counselling
    - School Canteen
    - Computer Room
    - Science Laboratory room
    - Gym and sports facilities
    - Emergency Gates
    - Waiting Shed
    - School Waste Disposal Area
    - Covered pathwalks
    Adequate number and functional Water,

    Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH) facilities

    i.e - Water Source


    - Potable Water Source
    - Clean toilets
    - Handwashing facilities
    - WASH for PWDs
    Proper installation of Power and

    Telecommunication facilities

    • Power/electrical connection
    • Telecommunication facilities
    layout
    • Internet connectivity layout
    II. SCHOOL SAFETY AND SECURITY

     Importance of Warning Signs

     Security

    • Gate passess/security rounds/schedule


    • Proper coordination with Barangay
    officials and nearest police stations
    • Absence of video gamings, bar and
    gambling places within the 30 meter
    radius
    • Absence of hazardous structures
    III. HEALTH AND ENVIRONMENT SAFETY

     Proper waste management


     Search and destroy possible areas/places for
    mosquitoes breeding area

     First aid kits are available, accessible and


    adequate

     Clear and strict regulations on drugs, cigarettes,


    alcohol and vandalism

     Water source, WASH facilities are properly


    located and inspected
     Implement safety measures during school
    activities, sports, laboratory experiments etc.

     Have transportation means during emergency


    cases

     Functional health facilities, access/alternate route


    going to nearest hospital
    - MOA with barangay officials for emergency
    cases

     Implementing health projects and programs (i.e


    school feeding programs, Health advocacy etc.)
    IV. DISASTER PREPAREDNESS

     Regular Conduct of Drills [i.e fire, earthquake and


    other appropriate drills (Tsunami, floods etc.)]
    Executive Order No. 66

    PRESCRIBING RULES ON THE


    CANCELLATION OR SUSPENSION
    OF CLASSES AND WORK IN
    GOVERNMENT OFFICES DUE TO
    TYPHOONS, FLOODING, OTHER
    WEATHER DISTURBANCES, AND
    CALAMITIES
    Executive Order No. 66
    Section 1. Automatic Cancellation or Suspension at
    Classes and Work in Government Offices.

    Signal No.1– No classes at the pre-school level

    Signal No.2– No classes at the pre-school, elementary


    and secondary levels

    Signal No.3 or higher- No classes at preschool,


    elementary, secondary, and tertiary levels, in the
    affected area, including graduate school, as well as
    work in all government offices, shall be
    automatically cancelled or suspended.
    Section 2. Localized Cancellation or Suspension of
    Classes and Work in Government Offices. In the
    absence of typhoon signal warnings from PAGASA,
    localized cancellation or suspension of classes and
    work in government offices may be implemented by
    local chief executives, as chairmen of the Local
    Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council
    (LDRRMC) concerned, in coordination with PAGASA
    and the NDRRMC, specifically in f1oodprone or high
    risk areas.
    Conclusio
    n
    Photo-Credit: < mrssilvestri.wordpress.com> Last Retrieved on 09 February 2014
    Thank you and
    Mabuhay!
    Online
    www.ndrrmc.gov.ph
    [email protected]

    SMS
    0927-425-1954

    Telefax
    (078) 304-1630 / 304-1631

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