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Atomic Number and Synthesis of New Elements
Atomic Number and Synthesis of New Elements
1 Atomic Number
H Chemical Symbol
Figure 2.8. The atomic number of an element equals the positive charge
contained its nucleus
Take note that all neutral atoms have the same number of protons and
electrons. Therefore:
Atomic Number= No. of Protons = No. of Electrons
Example:
Element: Pb
Atomic No. : 82
Protons: 82
Electrons: 82
Synthesis of New Elements
Alpha Particles
Neutron
Beta Decay
Gamma Decay
Example:
Actinium 217 decays by releasing an alpha particle.
Write the equation for this decay process, and
determine which element is formed.
Steps in Writing Equations: