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  • Classification of Obligations

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    Arah Jean Barba Daffon
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    This document classifies obligations into primary and secondary classifications. The primary classifications are based on the prestation, parties involved, divisibility, and value. This includes pure, conditional, with a period, simple, compound, individual, collective, divisible, indivisible, principal, and accessory obligations. The secondary classifications are based on party involvement, nature, and prestation type, including unilateral, bilateral, civil, natural, personal, and real obligations.

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    This document classifies obligations into primary and secondary classifications. The primary classifications are based on the prestation, parties involved, divisibility, and value. This includes pure, conditional, with a period, simple, compound, individual, collective, divisible, indivisible, principal, and accessory obligations. The secondary classifications are based on party involvement, nature, and prestation type, including unilateral, bilateral, civil, natural, personal, and real obligations.

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    4K views16 pages

    Classification of Obligations

    Uploaded by

    Arah Jean Barba Daffon
    This document classifies obligations into primary and secondary classifications. The primary classifications are based on the prestation, parties involved, divisibility, and value. This includes pure, conditional, with a period, simple, compound, individual, collective, divisible, indivisible, principal, and accessory obligations. The secondary classifications are based on party involvement, nature, and prestation type, including unilateral, bilateral, civil, natural, personal, and real obligations.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 16

    Classification of

    Obligations

    BY: CRUZADA, MARK A.


    DAFFON, ARAH JEAN B.
    PRIMARY CLASSIFICATION
    o According to the peculiarities of the prestation:
    1. PURE
    2. CONDITIONAL
    3. WITH APERIOD
    o According to the number prestations:
    4. SIMPLE
    5. COMPOUND
    o According to the number of parties:
    6. INDIVIDUAL
    7. COLLECTIVE
    PRIMARY CLASSIFICATION
    o According to divisibility/indivisibility of the
    prestation:
    8. DIVISIBLE
    9. INDIVISIBLE
    o According to the value of the prestation:
    10. PRINCIPAL
    11. ACCESSORY
    PURE OBLIGATION
     one without a condition or term
     Performance is not subject to any
    condition, and can be immediately
    demandable.

     Example:
    Ipromise to deliver to you ten sack of
    chayote from organic farm.
    CONDITIONAL OBLIGATION
     One whose consequences are subject in one
    or another to the fulfilment of a condition.
     Performance is subject to a condition, and
    can only be demandable upon the
    happening of an event.
    OBLIGATION WITH A PERIOD
     Performance is subjected to a period, and
    can only be demandable when that period
    expires.
     SIMPLE OBLIGATION - there is only one
    prestation.
     COMPOUND OBLIGATION – there are two or
    more prestations.
    Conjunctive obligation - there are several
    prestations and all of them can be
    performed separately.
    Disjunctive obligation – only one of the
    several prestations can be performed. It
    may be alternative or facultative.
     INDIVIDUAL OBLIGATION – there is one debtor and
    one creditor.
     COLLECTIVE OBLIGATION – there are two or more
    debtors and two or more creditors.
    Joint obligation – the prestation is divided
    among each debtor and/or the demand for it
    is divided among each creditor.
    Solidary obligation – the prestation may be
    performed by any one of the debtors, and/or
    its entire compliance may be demanded by
    any one of the creditors.
     DIVISIBLE OBLIGATION – the prestation
    can be partially performed.
     INDIVISIBLE OBLIGATION – the
    prestation cannot be partially
    performed.
     PRINCIPAL OBLIGATION – the main/principal
    prestation that is essential and from which the
    accessory obligation/s arise.
     ACCESSORY OBLIGATION – the
    secondary/accessory prestation that should be
    performed in connection with the primary
    obligation.
    Obligation with a penal clause – the
    accessory prestation imposes a penalty that
    shall substitute the indemnity for damges
    and the payment of interest in case of
    noncompliance to the principal prestation.
    SECONDARY CLASSIFICATION
    o According to the involvement of the parties:
    1. UNILATERAL
    2. BILATERAL
    o According to the nature of obligation:
    3. CIVIL
    4. NATURAL
    o According to the nature of the prestation:
    5. PERSONAL
    6. REAL
     UNILATERAL OBLIGATION – only one party
    is bound to perform a prestation.
     BILATERAL OBLIGATION – both parties are
    bound to each other in performing their
    respective prestations.
    Reciprocal obligation – one party is
    bound to perform a prestation in
    exchange for the other party’s
    performance,
     CIVILOBLIGATION – has legal basis; give a
    right of action to compel its performance.
    Legal obligation – arises from laws.
    Conventional obligation – arises from
    contracts with the force of the law.
    Penal obligation – arises from delicts
    and criminal offences.
     NATURAL OBLIGATION – has no legal basis;
    does not give a right of action to enforce
    its performance but is based on equity and
    natural law, and should be voluntary.
     PERSONAL OBLIGATION – the prestation is to do
    or not to do an act.
    Positive obligation – to do an act.
    Negative obligation – not to do an act.
     REAL OBLIGATION – the prestation is to give or
    deliver a thing:
    Determinate obligation – to deliver a
    determinate a thing.
    Generic obligation – to deliver a generic
    thing.
    Limited generic obligation – to deliver a
    thing confined to a particular class/kind.

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