KINSHIP

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- REFERS TO THE “WEB OF

SOCIAL RELATIONSHIPS”
THAT HUMANS FORM AS A
PART OF A FAMILY, WHICH
IS THE SMALLEST UNIT OF
SOCIETY
• DEFINED BY
FERRARO AND
ANDRETA (2010)
“ A SOCIAL AND
ECONOMIC
UNIT THAT
CONSISTS OF
ONE OR MORE
PARENTS AND
THEIR
CHILDREN”
THERE ARE SEVERAL
POINTS THAT YOU CAN
LEARN FROM THE THE
WORD FAMILY.
- What makes a group of individuals a
family is their dependency on one
another with regard to their social and
economic activities. This implies that
the family act as the primary support
group for its members as they
participate in the social processes
within a society. For this reason, an
individual is often disposed to consult
with a family members during social
and economic crises.
- In the society that
you grow up in, a
family usually
consists of two
parents - a father and
a mother. However,
this is not the norm
for other societies
who would have one
parent, a mother or a
father, or multiple
parents due to
multiple marriages.
- Although the marriage of parents is
important in religious countries such as the
Philippines, it is not prerequisite in other
societies. Hence, as long as individuals are
socially and economically interdependent,
they can be considered a family. This puts
into perspective the concept of common
law marriage, which is an informal union of
at least two individuals who present
themselves as a couple. In popular context,
this is also referred to as cohabitating
couples or domestic partners.
- Although same sex
marriage is illegal in
most countries
including the
Philippines, some
societies allow for the
marriage of individuals
with the same sex. The
United States now
allows same sex
marriages, which create
families with either both
female or both male
- One of the
most crucial
elements of a
family is the
existence of
children. Without
a child, a couple
remains to be a
couple and not a
family.
1. To orient the individual of
the norms of the society

2. To provide physical
support as the individual
matures
In figure, the
individual
labelled as
Ego is
involved in
two types of
families
Ego's family of orientation
consists of her father, mother,
and brother. It is in this family
that Ego first learned her
society's norms and her roles in
it. This family is also her primary
support group while growing up.
The nurturing processes for Ego
occured in the family of
orientation.
Ego's family of procreation
consists of her husband, son and
daughter. It is in this family that
Ego creates her own concept of a
family upon negotiation with her
husband. It is in this family that
Ego perpetuates the values and
beliefs that she has acquired in
her family of orientation.
You must
remember that
an individual can
be a part of
more than one
family group. As
you can see in
figure, Ego is
part of two
types of
families.

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