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INFORMATION SYSTEMS

ANALYSIS, DESIGN, &


IMPLEMENTATION

Ratna Dwi Wulandari

03/14/20

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The five basic steps required in the
complete cycle of information
systems development :

1. Systems analysis
2. Selection of design approach
3. Systems design
4. Implementation
5. System maintenance
03/14/20

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SYSTEMS ANALYSIS

Process of collecting, organizing,


and evaluating facts about
information system requirements
and the environment in wich
system will operate
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Dalam mengembangkan sistem baru,
seorang analis sistem harus mampu
menjelaskan:
 Apa kelemahan dan kekuatan dari sistem
yang sudah ada?
 Mengapa diperlukan sistem baru?
 Jenis informasi apa yang harus
disediakan?
 Kapan informasi tersebut harus tersedia?
 Siapa yang akan menggunakan
informasi?
03/14/20  Untuk apa informasi tersebut?
 Dimana data untuk informasi tersebut
dapat diperoleh?
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Contoh
Contoh kegunaan
kegunaan informasi:
informasi:

 Marketing  Sales forecasting, sales planning, customer


& sales analysis
 Manufacturing  Production planning & schedulling, cost
control analysis
 Logistics  Planning & control purchasing, inventories,
distribution
 Personnel  Planning personnel requirements, analyzing
performance, salary administration
 Finance &  Financial analysis, cost analysis, capital
accounting requirements planning, income
measurement
 Information  Information system planning, cost
processing
03/14/20 effectiveness analysis
 Top  Strategic planning, resources allocation
management
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COLLECTING THE DATA

Mekanisme:
a. Interview
b. Kuesioner
c. Observasi (physical facilities, leadership
style, degree of formality or informality in
departemental procedures, etc)
03/14/20
d. Studi dokumentasi (sample reports,
completed forms, procedural manual,
organizational charts)
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ORGANIZING THE DATA

• Summary tabel
Tabular
Grafik
Narrative

03/14/20
• FLOWCHART

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EVALUATING THE DATA

1. Analysis of workloads
2. Report utilization
3. Input and data collection analysis
4. Code analysis
5. Master file analysis
03/14/20 6. Procedures and information flow
analysis
7. Cost analysis
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INFORMATION SYSTEMS
DESIGN
System design is the creative,
technical process of converting
information system
requirements into a detailed set
03/14/20
specifications for a system

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SYSTEM IMPLEMENTATION

1. Equipment acquisition
2. Computer programming
3. Training
4. File conversion
03/14/20
5. System testing
6. Documentation
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