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    This document discusses the properties of matter. It defines matter as anything that has mass and takes up space. There are general properties shared by all matter, like mass and volume, as well as specific properties that vary between materials, such as color, hardness, and density. It also defines the three states of matter - solids, liquids, and gases - and their distinguishing characteristics. For example, solids have a fixed shape and volume, liquids have a fixed volume but not shape, and gases have no fixed shape or volume. The document provides examples of measuring and calculating various material properties.

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    Unit 7 Matter

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    Unit 7 Matter

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    This document discusses the properties of matter. It defines matter as anything that has mass and takes up space. There are general properties shared by all matter, like mass and volume, as well as specific properties that vary between materials, such as color, hardness, and density. It also defines the three states of matter - solids, liquids, and gases - and their distinguishing characteristics. For example, solids have a fixed shape and volume, liquids have a fixed volume but not shape, and gases have no fixed shape or volume. The document provides examples of measuring and calculating various material properties.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    84 views10 pages

    Unit 7 Matter: Natural Science

    Uploaded by

    Clase Tercero A
    This document discusses the properties of matter. It defines matter as anything that has mass and takes up space. There are general properties shared by all matter, like mass and volume, as well as specific properties that vary between materials, such as color, hardness, and density. It also defines the three states of matter - solids, liquids, and gases - and their distinguishing characteristics. For example, solids have a fixed shape and volume, liquids have a fixed volume but not shape, and gases have no fixed shape or volume. The document provides examples of measuring and calculating various material properties.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 10

    UNIT 7

    MATTER

    NATURAL SCIENCE
    OUTLINE
    1. Properties of matter I.
    2. Properties of matter II.
    3. Solids, liquids and gases.
    1. Properties of matter I
    MATTER

    Matter is everything around us that has mass and takes up space.


    E.g.: rocks, air, water, etc.

    PROPERTIES OF MATTER

    General Properties Specific Properties


    (All matter) (Different matter)
    • Mass • Colour
    • Volume • Hardness
    • Flexibility
    • Density
    1. Properties of matter I
    MASS

    Mass is the amount of matter in an object.

    MEASURING MASS

    Mass is measuring in kilograms (kg) or grams (g).


    Different types of scales are used to measure
    mass.
    1. Properties of matter I
    VOLUME

    Volume is the amount of space that an object occupies.

    MEASURING VOLUME

    Volume is measured in litres (l) or millilitres (ml). Cubic centimetres (cm3) can
    also be used to measure volume.

    LIQUIDS SOLID
    Measuring cylinders. Regular-shaped Irregular-shaped
    Math formula Water method
    2. Properties of matter II
    DENSITY

    Density refers to the concentration of matter in a particular volume.


    We calculate the density of an object by dividing its mass by its volume.
    Objects of the same size can have very different densities depending on the
    material they are made of.

    MEASURING DENSITY SINK OR FLOAT?

    To calculate the density of an Objects can sink or float


    object, we first need to know its depending on their density when
    mass and its volume. we placed them in a liquid.
    D= M / V D o > D l = sink
    D o < D l = float
    3. Solids, liquids and gases
    SOLIDS

    Solids have a fixed volume and shape because their atoms are very close
    together and cannot move, flow and compressed.

    SOLIDS PROPERTIES

    • A solid is elastic when it can be stretched and it


    returns to its original shape.
    • A solid is flexible when it can bend and does
    not break.
    • A solid is fragile when it can break easily.
    • A solid is strong when it can support a lot of
    weight and force without breaking.
    3. Solids, liquids and gases
    LIQUIDS

    Liquids have a fixed volume, but not a fixed shape. Their atoms are
    further apart and can move more freely. Liquids can flow, but not
    compressed.
    LIQUIDS PROPERTIES

    • A liquid is viscous when it does not flow easily.


    • A liquid is volatile when it evaporated easily.
    3. Solids, liquids and gases
    GASES

    Gases do not have a fixed volume or shape. Their atoms are much
    further apart and can move more freely. Gases can flow and compressed.
    When a gas is compressed, the same amount of matter is pushed into a
    smaller amount of space so, the mass is the same but the volume
    decrease.
    3. Solids, liquids and gases
    SUBLIMATION AND REVERSE SUBLIMATION

    Sublimation and reverse sublimation are changes of state in which a solid


    turns into a gas, or vice versa, without an intermediate liquid state.
    Sublimation = a solid into a gas
    Reverse sublimation = a gas into a solid

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