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    Jonessa Heartifilia
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    This document discusses how to calculate the amount of substances used or produced in a chemical reaction. It provides background on concepts like atomic mass, molecular mass, moles, and molar mass. It also explains that chemical reactions are balanced equations showing reactants on the left and products on the right. The document then works through a sample problem to calculate the mass of iron produced from a given mass of carbon monoxide and iron (III) oxide using stoichiometry and molar ratios.

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    CALCULATE THE AMOUNT OF SUBSTANCES USED OR PRODUCED

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    This document discusses how to calculate the amount of substances used or produced in a chemical reaction. It provides background on concepts like atomic mass, molecular mass, moles, and molar mass. It also explains that chemical reactions are balanced equations showing reactants on the left and products on the right. The document then works through a sample problem to calculate the mass of iron produced from a given mass of carbon monoxide and iron (III) oxide using stoichiometry and molar ratios.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    97 views10 pages

    Calculate The Amount of Substances Used or Produced

    Uploaded by

    Jonessa Heartifilia
    This document discusses how to calculate the amount of substances used or produced in a chemical reaction. It provides background on concepts like atomic mass, molecular mass, moles, and molar mass. It also explains that chemical reactions are balanced equations showing reactants on the left and products on the right. The document then works through a sample problem to calculate the mass of iron produced from a given mass of carbon monoxide and iron (III) oxide using stoichiometry and molar ratios.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
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    of 10

    CALCULATE THE AMOUNT

    OF SUBSTANCES USED OR
    PRODUCED IN A CHEMICAL
    REACTION

    BY: SHEAN NICHOLE R. MORITO GRADE 11 HUMSS A


    Calculations with chemical reactions require some
    background knowledge in basic chemistry concepts:
    Atomic mass– the total mass of protons, neutrons and electrons in
    a single atom
    Molecular mass– the mass of one molecule. Molecular mass is
    equal to the total mass of all the elements making up a molecule.
    Mole –a unit of measurement widely used in chemistry to measure an
    amount of a particular substance
     Molar mass– the mass of 1 mole of a substance (molecule or atom).
    Balanced chemical reactions– a chemical reaction consists of reactants
    (written on the left) and products (written on the right).
    e.g. 2H2 + O2 → 2H2O There are 4 H atoms and 2 O atoms on the reactants
    and on the products sides of the equation.
    Sample Problem:
    What mass (g) of iron (Fe) will be produced from 152.6 g of carbon monoxide and an
    excess of iron (III) oxide? The molar mass of carbon monoxide is 28.01 g/mol and the
    molar mass of iron is 55.85 g/mol.

    Fe2O3(s) + 3 CO(g) → 2 Fe(s) + 3 CO2(g)

    Solution 1: Using the Step-by-Step Proportion Technique


    (unknown quantity name)uqn: mass (unknown quantity symbol) uqs: gram

    (unknown unit name) uun: m (unknown unit symbol) uus: g


    Step by Step Technique :
    Step 1 : Convert g of carbon monoxide
    (CO) to moles.
    G

    Step 2: Calculate the amount of Fe, n,


    r
    G o G
    r Gr
    u r
    o ou
    p o
    u p u
    p AB p

    D C

    produced from
    Step 3 : Step 3: Convert the mol of Fe into
    grams.
    Algebraic Technique
    Let m represent the unknown mass of Fe (in
    grams) produced from 152.6 g of carbon
    monoxide.
    Round the final answer to 4 significant
    digits.
    “In school, you're taught a lesson and
    then given a test. In life, you're given a
    test that teaches you a lesson."
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