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    Jomar Teofilo
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    This document discusses hypotheses in research. It defines null and alternative hypotheses. Null hypotheses propose that there is no relationship between variables, while alternative hypotheses propose that a relationship exists. Directionality is also discussed - directional hypotheses specify the expected direction of the relationship, while non-directional hypotheses only indicate a relationship but do not specify the direction. Examples are provided of different types of hypotheses. Activities are included for students to practice identifying null vs alternative and directional vs non-directional hypotheses.

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    Null and alternative hypotheses

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    Prac 2 - day 2

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    This document discusses hypotheses in research. It defines null and alternative hypotheses. Null hypotheses propose that there is no relationship between variables, while alternative hypotheses propose that a relationship exists. Directionality is also discussed - directional hypotheses specify the expected direction of the relationship, while non-directional hypotheses only indicate a relationship but do not specify the direction. Examples are provided of different types of hypotheses. Activities are included for students to practice identifying null vs alternative and directional vs non-directional hypotheses.

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    19 views28 pages

    Prac 2 - Day 2

    Uploaded by

    Jomar Teofilo
    This document discusses hypotheses in research. It defines null and alternative hypotheses. Null hypotheses propose that there is no relationship between variables, while alternative hypotheses propose that a relationship exists. Directionality is also discussed - directional hypotheses specify the expected direction of the relationship, while non-directional hypotheses only indicate a relationship but do not specify the direction. Examples are provided of different types of hypotheses. Activities are included for students to practice identifying null vs alternative and directional vs non-directional hypotheses.

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    of 28

    PRACTICAL

    RESEARCH 2
    Catherine C. Teofilo
    Activity #1:
    NAME THE
    HYPOTHESES
    Direction: With the following
    research, write a possible hypotheses.
    1. The effect of school
    building design on
    student achievement.
    2. The level of disaster
    preparedness among
    secondary school
    students.
    3. The impact of using
    harvester on the
    quarterly income of the
    farmers.
    Activity #2:
    RIGHT OR LEFT
    Direction: BasedARROW
    on the following examples of
    research hypotheses, identify whether it is Null
    Hypothesis (right arrow) or Alternative
    Hypothesis (left arrow).
    1. There is no relationship
    between smoking and the
    incidence of coronary artery
    disease.
    ALTERNATI
    NULL
    VE
    2. There is significant
    relationship between the cases
    of broken family and teenage
    pregnancy.
    ALTERNATI
    NULL
    VE
    3. There is significance
    relationship in the effectiveness of
    using Information Communication
    Technology and teaching.
    ALTERNATI
    NULL
    VE
    VIDEO CLIP
    Answer the following questions after watching
    the video.
    1. What is hypotheses?
    2. What is the difference between null and
    alternative hypotheses?
    3. What is the difference between directional
    and non-directional hypotheses)
    TEACHER
    S NOTE
    Null hypotheses (Ho)

    It is also known as statistical hypotheses


    and is used for statistical testing and
    interpretation of statistical outcomes.
    • It states the existence of no relationship
    between the independent and dependent
    variables.
    Alternative (H1)

    It states the existence of relationship


    between the independent and dependent
    variables.
    Directional Hypotheses

     It specifies not only the existence, but also the expected


    direction of the relationship between variables.
     It states the nature of the relationship between two or
    more variables such as positive, negative, or no
    relationship.
     To express the direction of relationship between
    variables, the directional terms are used to state the
    hypotheses such as positive, negative, less, more,
    increased, decreased, greater, higher, lower, etc.
    Non-directional Hypotheses

    • It reflects the relationship between two or more


    variables, but is does not specify the anticipated direction
    and nature of relationship such as positive or negative.

    • It indicates the existence of relationship between the


    variables.
    Activity #3:
    LET’S ANALYZE
    Direction: The following are examples of
    research hypotheses. Analyze each whether
    it is null or alternative hypothesis and
    directional or non-directional hypothesis.
    1.There is a positive
    relationship between years or
    nursing experience and job
    satisfaction among nurses.
    2. There is no relationship
    between smoking and the
    incidence of coronary artery
    disease.
    3. There is relationship
    between years of nursing
    experience and job satisfaction
    among nurses.
    4. There is relationship
    between smoking and
    incidence of lung cancer.
    Activity #4:
    D.I.Y.
    Directions: Assess the hypothesis you’ve
    created yesterday and categorized if it is
    under the Null/ Alternative and
    Directional/Non-Directional.
    Activity #5:
    THE FINALE
    Direction: Finalize your own
    Research Hypothesis.
    Activity #6:
    Q & A PORTION
    Direction: Read and Answer
    the following questions.
    1. What is the difference between
    null and alternative hypotheses?

    2. What is the difference between


    null and alternative hypotheses?
    UNIT
    TEST
    Direction:
    Answer the following essay
    question.
    What is the importance of
    knowing whether your
    research is null or alternative
    and directional or non-
    directional hypotheses?
    ASSIGNMENT:
    Research about Written
    Review of Related Literature
    and Conceptual Framework.
    THANK YOU
    &
    GOD BLESS

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