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What is Interdisciplinary?

Discipline
(and punish? :-)

Physics Chemistry

Biology Mathematics Economics

Psychology Etc.
Or . . .

Physics
Chemistry
Biology

Social Sciences

Etc.
q
Or . . .

Mathematics

Real World
But is this really . . .

Mathematics

Real World
Back to this version . . .

Physics Chemistry

Biology Mathematics Economics

Psychology Etc.
Multidisciplinary involves
pieces of more than one

Physics Chemistry

Biology Mathematics Economics

Psychology Etc.
Some disciplines seem to lend
themselves easily to this . . .

Mathematics

Physics Biology Chemistry Psychology Economics

Etc.
Or . . .

Computer
Science

Physics Biology Chemistry Psychology Economics

Etc.
Or, some claim . . .

Philosophy

Physics Biology Chemistry Psychology Economics

Etc.
Interdisciplinary, on the other
hand, lives in interstices:
Philosop
Linguistics
hy

Cognitive
Biology Computing
Science

Psychology Etc.
Eventually (or often, or
hopefully) it goes both ways:
Philosop
Linguistics
hy

Cognitive
Biology Computing
Science

Psychology Etc.
Another traditional example:

Geograp
Economics
hy

Biology Ecology Management

Poly. Sci. Etc.


Sometimes, these become new
disciplines:
Geograp
Economics
hy

Biology Ecology Management

Poly. Sci. Etc.


Of course, this Summer School
is:

Physics Economics

Complex
Biology Computing
Systems

Poly. Sci. Etc.


How to become
interdisciplinary . . .
• Exposure to a variety of disciplinary work
• Exposure to interdisciplinary work
• Exposure to and experience with tools and methods
from a variety of disciplines

• Exposure to and experience with interdisciplinary


tools and methods

• Experience working with others in an


interdisciplinary mode . . .
And also, an understanding of how
disciplines work . . .
A discipline typically has:
• A language (with technical terms . . .)
• An ontology (a collection of “objects”)
• An epistemology (what constitutes knowledge, and
how to acquire and validate it)

• A collection of methods and tools


• A (collection of) theoretical perspective(s)
• Criteria for “acceptability” (of subject matter,
methods, and behavior . . .)
To be interdisciplinary, one
must be able to:
• Be comfortable with multiple languages, and shift
easily among them

• Be comfortable with a variety of ontologies,


epistemologies, methods, tools, and theoretical
perspectives

• Be able to shift perspectives easily, and continually


see things in new ways

• Use analogies and metaphors fluidly


And further . . .

• Develop facility with tools and methods from


various disciplines

• Develop facility with new and innovative tools with


multiple applicability

• Understand criteria of rigor and acceptability, and


eventually, work to develop your own such criteria

• And, be willing to be an “outsider,” to take risks, and


have internal measures of success and value . . .
During the Summer School, we
try to
• Expose you to a variety of discipline based subject
matters, methods and tools

• Expose you to a variety of interdisciplinary


examples, methods and tools (e.g., entropy and
probabilistic methods)

• Expose you to uniquely interdisciplinary efforts


currently being explored (e.g., network/graph
methods, agent based modeling)

• Push you to engage in interdisciplinary work in a


group context, and to work outside your familiar
domain of experience
Important goals of the Summer
School are:
• To help you build your experience and skills as
interdisciplinary workers

• To have you serve as examples of such work after


you leave the Summer School

• To be seeds, spreading new methods, new


approaches, and new ideas

• And also, to provide a context in which those


working in the field can present, discuss, and explore
their work with the next generation . . .
Will it work?

• Obviously, there are no guarantees. The Summer


School itself is an experiment in a variety of ways.
Each Summer things are different. We explore
different approaches to content, to pedagogy, to
interaction with students, to schedules, etc.

• The continued interest by students in participating,


and positive response to their experience, says we
are doing at least some things right :-)

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