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    Group 1: Asmira Athirah Iwani Cai Hua #Astipal

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    asyura
    The document discusses the abiotic and biotic components of an environment. It defines ecology as the scientific study of interactions between organisms and between organisms and their environment. It identifies abiotic factors such as pH, humidity, light intensity, temperature, topography, and microclimate. It provides examples of how these abiotic factors affect the distribution, growth, and activities of living organisms. Specifically, it discusses how factors like pH, humidity, temperature, light intensity, and topography influence the types of plants and animals that can survive in different environments.

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    Group 1: Asmira Athirah Iwani Cai Hua #Astipal

    Uploaded by

    asyura
    18 views11 pages
    The document discusses the abiotic and biotic components of an environment. It defines ecology as the scientific study of interactions between organisms and between organisms and their environment. It identifies abiotic factors such as pH, humidity, light intensity, temperature, topography, and microclimate. It provides examples of how these abiotic factors affect the distribution, growth, and activities of living organisms. Specifically, it discusses how factors like pH, humidity, temperature, light intensity, and topography influence the types of plants and animals that can survive in different environments.

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    abiotic factors

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    The document discusses the abiotic and biotic components of an environment. It defines ecology as the scientific study of interactions between organisms and between organisms and their environment. It identifies abiotic factors such as pH, humidity, light intensity, temperature, topography, and microclimate. It provides examples of how these abiotic factors affect the distribution, growth, and activities of living organisms. Specifically, it discusses how factors like pH, humidity, temperature, light intensity, and topography influence the types of plants and animals that can survive in different environments.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    18 views11 pages

    Group 1: Asmira Athirah Iwani Cai Hua #Astipal

    Uploaded by

    asyura
    The document discusses the abiotic and biotic components of an environment. It defines ecology as the scientific study of interactions between organisms and between organisms and their environment. It identifies abiotic factors such as pH, humidity, light intensity, temperature, topography, and microclimate. It provides examples of how these abiotic factors affect the distribution, growth, and activities of living organisms. Specifically, it discusses how factors like pH, humidity, temperature, light intensity, and topography influence the types of plants and animals that can survive in different environments.

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    of 11

    THE ABIOTIC

    AND BIOTIC
    CPMPONENTS
    OF THE
    ENVIRONMEN
    T
    GROUP 1 :
    1. A S M I R A 
    2. AT H I R A H 
    3. I WA N I 
    4. C A I H UA 
    # A S T I PA L
    ECOLOGY
    ~SCIENTIFIC STUDY OF
    THE INTERACTIONS
    AMONG ORGANISMS AND
    THE INTERACTIONS ENVIRONMENT
    BETWEEN THE
    ORGANISMS AND THEIR
    ENVIRONMENT

    LIVING NON-LIVING
    ORGANISMS ORGANISMS

    BIOTIC ABIOTIC
    COMPONENT COMPONENT
    pH

    HUMIDITY

    Abiotic factors of an
    ecosystem
    LIGHT INTENSITY

    TEMPERATURE

    TOPOGRAPHY

    MICROLIMATE
    pH organisms
    Prefer neutral
    environment

    Change Aquatic organisms


    Soil or considerably
    Effetcs
    May be killed
    water
    Effect on
    Distribution of
    organisms
    plants Acidic soil pineapple
    which live in a
    pre
    habitat fer

    Is the particular locality in Alkaline soil


    an environment in which ferns
    an organisms lives
    Higher during the
    Refers to the amount Night and lower The rate of water
    Of water vapour in the air During the day Loss from plants
    &animal
    Water evaporates e c ts
    aff
    Faster from moist surfaces
    Examp
    le s Snakes,frogs,
    humidity Liverworts&mosses

    Some Organisms regulate their


    Activities to avoid dehydration Prefer humid habitats

    Woodlice which are


    Usually found under stones
    And rotting tree stumps
    The distribution & Source of energy
    The growth of plants For photosynthesis
    And the distribution of Leads to the growth
    animals

    aff
    Of different types of plants

    ec
    ts
    Light Mosses and
    ple
    Tall trees ex
    am intensity small animals
    *exposed to a greater amount of
    Sunlight,form the canopy of the
    forest while plants survive in the
    cover of the overhead shady trees Bacteria & fungi Live at the ground
    level (less light)
    Ferns & vines
    Live in the soil
    (dark condition)
    Physiological activities THERMOPHILIC BACTERIA
    Can survive
    Of plants and animals CAN LIVES
    hot springs

    ME
    Aff

    EXTRE
    ec
    Most organisms

    ts
    Can live within
    Higher than A narrow range of
    TEMPERATURE
    Denaturation 45°c
    temperature
    Of enzymes

    Aquatic environments Provide more stable


    Undergo less extreme Habitats when compared
    Temperature changes To terrestrial environment
    Physical land Main factor Humidity,temperature
    features -altitude &light intensity of
    Ref an ecosystem
    ers
    to determine
    Altitude,gradient
    And aspect The distribution and
    of a region topography
    Growth of organisms
    Higher altitudes are
    Different types
    Associated with
    Of plants growing
    Lower atmospheric
    At different altitudes
    Pressures and temperatures
    Pine tress but not
    Tropical plants
    Factor
    Windward mountain
    Slopes normally receive -aspect of
    Gradient
    More rain than leeward slopes Refers to
    A slope
    Steepness of a
    Slope, is another
    Protected from winds Important factor
    And other physical topography
    elements Suffer from more
    Drainage and runoffs

    Different organisms live


    On the different sides
    of a slope
    Humidity,temperature,
    The climate in a Light intensity & atmospheric
    microhabitat Condition of a habitat
    Re

    s
    fe where organisms live

    de
    example rs

    lu
    to

    inc
    Underneath Microclimate
    A rock affects

    Population and distribution


    Of organisms
    THANK YOU

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