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PREFIXES AND

SUFFIXES
Session outcomes
 To understand the terms ‘root’,
‘prefix’ and ‘suffix’;

 To use these to help with spelling


and working out the meaning of
unfamiliar words.
Root Words
 A root word stands on its own as a
word.
 You can make new words from it by
adding beginnings (prefixes) and
endings (suffixes).
 Example: 'comfort' is a root word.
 By adding the prefix 'dis' or the suffix
'able' you can make new words such
as 'discomfort' and 'comfortable'.
What Are Prefixes?
 A prefix is a group of letters we add
to the front of a root word.
 Knowing about them may help you
spell and predict meanings.
 Prefixes change the meaning or
purpose of the word, e.g.:
 Un + kind = unkind
Here are some common
prefixes:
Un (not) Dis Mis Co Ex Re (again)

Unidentified Dislike Misbehave Co-operate Exclaim Refill

Unwell Disorder Misread Exterior Co-star Replay

Co-
Unhappy Disrespect Mistake Explode Reappear
ordinate

Ex- Re-
Unhealthy Disagree Miscount Co-writer
boyfriend examine

Undress   Distress Misfortune Rewrite

Untidy Disable Misconceive Rearrange


Prefixes using ‘Un’:

unfinished

 undo unfit

UN

unwell unpack

unload
What Are Suffixes?
 A suffix is a word ending. It is a
group of letters you can add to the
end of a root word.
e.g. walking, helpful, happily
 Adding suffixes to words can change
or add to their meaning, but most
importantly they show how a word
will be used in a sentence and what
part of speech (e.g. noun, verb,
adjective) the word belongs to.
 Example
 If you want to use the root word
'talk' in the following sentence:
I was (talk) to Samina
 You need to add the suffix 'ing' so
that the word 'talk' makes better
sense grammatically:
"I was talking to Samina".
Here are some suffixes:
LOGISTIC EXAMPLES
PREFIX
 UN DIS IN TRANS INTER
 PACK UNPACK
 LOAD UNLOAD
 TIDY UNTIDY
 ORDER DISORDER
 NATIONAL INTERNATIONAL
 ATLANTIC TRANSATLANTIC
LOGISTIC EXAMPLES
SUFFIX
 ING ER EST ED ING LY
 SUPPLY SUPPLYING
 LOGISTIC LOGISTICALLY
 MONTH MONTLY
 STORE STORING

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