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  • Chapter 5 SPANISH-ERA-IN-THE

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    Larry Bugaring
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    The document summarizes the Spanish colonial era in the Philippines from 1521-1898. It discusses the five expeditions sent to explore the Philippines, the establishment of Manila as the capital under the Spanish government, the encomienda system, Spanish policies implemented in the colonies, Catholic missionary orders sent to convert Filipinos, and the structure of the Spanish colonial government in the Philippines including the governor general, royal audiencia, alcaldias, and municipal governments. It also briefly outlines four invasions attempts on the Philippines by foreign powers during this time period.

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    readings in Philippine history

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    The document summarizes the Spanish colonial era in the Philippines from 1521-1898. It discusses the five expeditions sent to explore the Philippines, the establishment of Manila as the capital under the Spanish government, the encomienda system, Spanish policies implemented in the colonies, Catholic missionary orders sent to convert Filipinos, and the structure of the Spanish colonial government in the Philippines including the governor general, royal audiencia, alcaldias, and municipal governments. It also briefly outlines four invasions attempts on the Philippines by foreign powers during this time period.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    126 views23 pages

    Chapter 5 SPANISH-ERA-IN-THE

    Uploaded by

    Larry Bugaring
    The document summarizes the Spanish colonial era in the Philippines from 1521-1898. It discusses the five expeditions sent to explore the Philippines, the establishment of Manila as the capital under the Spanish government, the encomienda system, Spanish policies implemented in the colonies, Catholic missionary orders sent to convert Filipinos, and the structure of the Spanish colonial government in the Philippines including the governor general, royal audiencia, alcaldias, and municipal governments. It also briefly outlines four invasions attempts on the Philippines by foreign powers during this time period.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 23

    SPANISH ERA IN THE

    PHILIPPINES
    CHAPTER V
    THE FIVE EXPEDITIONS SENT WERE:

    I. Fray Garcia Jofre de loaisa (1525)


    II. Sebastian Cabot (1526)
    III. Alvaro de Saavedra (1527)
    IV. Ruy Lopez de Villalobos (1542)
    V. Miguel Lopez de Legazpi (1564)
    WHAT IS GALLEON TRADE?

    Also called in Spanish “La Nao


    dela China”.

    In 1565 to 1815 used Galleon


    Ship for transportation of
    their goods.
    ESTABLISHMENT OF SPANISH GOVERNMENT IN THE
    PHILIPPINES

     Manila where the Spanish Government-


    General was residing.

     It was called Intramuros


    (The Walled City).

     Encomienda and the Encomienderos.


    THE ENCOMENDEROS WERE REQUIRED BY LAW
    TO PERFORM THE FOLLOWING DUTIES:

    I. To give protection to the natives

    II. To help the missionaries convert


    the natives to Christianity.

    III. To promote education.


    SPAIN POLICY IN THE COLONY

    1. Reduccion – It forced to relocated a small


    group of people to large town.

    2. Repartameinto – This system is to forced


    labor to the natives of the colony, it was
    similar in “Polo y Servicio” and “Tributo”.

    3. Instruccion – The early education of Filipino


    during Spanish period was through religion.
    THE SIX CATHOLIC CONREGATIONS WHO CAME
    HERE IN THE PHILIPPINES

    1. AUSTINIANS
    2. FRANCISCANS
    3. JESUITS
    4. DOMINICANS
    5. THE RECOLLECTS
    6. BENEDICTINES
    SPANISH GOVERNMENT STRUCTURE
    IN THE PHILIPPINES

    When Philippines are under


    control of Spain in 333 years,
    many changes took place in
    the life of our early Filipino’s.
    NATIONAL GOVERMENT

    The King of Spain was the central


    ruler

    The King designated his alter ego –


    the Viceroy to Mexico which was
    also under Spain, and its function is
    to supervised the all colony.
    COLONIAL STRUCTURE OF GOVERMENT
    GOVERNOR GENERAL

    The King’s representative and


    highest ranking official in the
    Philippines.

    He had great power.


    THE RESIDENCIA

    Special judicial court that


    investigate the performance
    of the outgoing Governor
    General.
    THE VISITA

    The council of the Indies in


    Spain sent a government
    official called “Visitador
    General”.
    THE ROYAL AUDENCIA

    Served as an advisory body of


    the Governor General.
    ALACADIAS(PROVINCIAL GOVERNMENT)

    It was headed by the Alcalde


    Mayor.

    The position was exclusive only


    for Spanish and Mestizos.
    CORREGIMENTOS(UNCONTROLLED PROVINCES)

    Headed by designated Army


    Officers by the Governor-
    General.

    Not yet totally under by


    governance
    AYUNTAMIENTO(THE CITY GOVERNMENT)

    Headed by an alcalde.

    It has a City compose of the


    following headed by the Alcalde,
    Councilor, Chief of Police,
    Secretary.
    MUNICIPAL or PUEBLO DE INDIOS

    The leader was called Gobernadorcillo.

    They’re not receiving salary.

    They focus on tax collection and the


    peace and order within their pueblo.
    INVASION ATTEMPTS DURING SPANSISH
    TIME IN THE PHILIPPINES

    CHINESE INVASION

    DUTCH INVASION

    BRITISH INVASION

    PORTUGUESE INVASION
    CHINESE INVASION

    On November 29, 1574


    Limahong also known Lim Ah
    hong a Chinese pirate
    attacked the Manila.
    DUTCH INVASION

    In 1646 a series of Naval Battles


    between Spain and Dutch in the
    Philippines, Dutch try to invade
    the Philippines, but Dutch
    defeated help by Our lady of
    Naval de Manila.
    BRITIAIN INVASION

    It was called “The Seven


    Years War”, a war between
    British and France &
    Spanish.
    PORTUGUESE INVASION

    Portuguese try to invade


    Philippines, it because the
    Spain violation of the treaty.

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