Architecture: Assosa University
Architecture: Assosa University
Architecture: Assosa University
ASSOSA UNIVERSITY
FUNDAMENTAL OF
CEng3094
ARCHITECTURE
Prepared by Abenezer G.
(Arch)
02
FUNDAMENTALS OF
ARCHITECTURE
06 Related Disciplines in the construction industry
Means of Communication
?
• Architect ( Coordinator)
• UP and UE
• Surveyor & Geologist DRAWINGS
• Structural Engineer
• Electrical Engineer
• Mechanical Engineer
• Sanitary Engineer
• Light Engineer
• Acoustics Engineer
• Interior Architect
• Landscape Architect etc.
07 Drawing ?
08
Architectural drawings
ARCHITECTURAL DRAWING is a technical
drawing of a building project that falls
within the definition of architecture.
PRESENTATION DAWING
CONSTRUCTION WORKING
DRAWING
Different Between Presentation Drawing
13 And Construction Working Drawing
PRESENTATION DRAWING:
• Human figure
• Greeneries
• Fixtures
• Backgrounds & foregrounds
14 Different Between Presentation Drawing
And Construction Working Drawing
PRESENTATION DRAWING:
WORKING DRAWING
Are produced in order to communicate technical
information throughout the construction team by
using universally standardized conventions:
• Architectural
• Structural
• Sanitary
• Electrical
WORKING DRAWING
Different Between Presentation Drawing
18
And Construction Working Drawing
A2
Standard sheet size (JIS)
A4 210 x 297
Trimmed paper of A3 297 x 420 A1
a size A0 ~ A4. A2 420 x 594
A1 594 x 841
A0 841 x 1189
(Dimensions in millimeters)
A0
20 How to draw..?
drawings can be prepared:
1.Drawing Paper
2.T-square
3.Triangles
4.Scale
5.Drawing pencil
6. Drawing pen
7.Divider
8.compass
9.Protractor
10.French curve
11.template
21
Architectural Drawings
Plans
• Site plans
• Roof plans (combined with
site plans)
• Floor plans
• Sections
• Elevations
• Detailed drawings
22 Architectural Drawings
Site plans
Site plans
24 Architectural Drawings
ROOF PLAN
FLOOR PLAN
FLOOR PLAN
• Floors,
• Columns,
• Walls,
• Openings,
• Stair cases,
• Fixtures,
• Partitions etc.
• Sections,
• Elevations,
• Site plan,
28 Architectural Drawings
FLOOR PLAN
• room sizes,
• exterior wall,
• columns,
• partition walls material and thickness,
• rooms name & size.
such as:
• Dimensions,
• Door/window locations,
• Cabinetry,
• Section line
• Leveling
• Furnishings and
• Some other symbols
30 Architectural Drawings
31 Architectural Drawings
FLOOR PLAN
SECTIONS
SECTIONS
34 Architectural Drawings
SECTIONS
35 Architectural Drawings
SECTIONS
Longitudinal section
Transverse section
Offset section
37 Architectural Drawings
SECTIONS
ELEVATION
North Elevation,
East Elevation,
South Elevation, or
West Elevation.
40 Architectural Drawings
ELEVATION
Elevation drawings are projected from the floor plan of an architectural drawing.
When drawing an elevation you need to take the horizontal dimensions from the plans and the
vertical dimensions from the sections.
Stair detail
43 Architectural Drawings
DETAILED
DRAWINGS
Stair case
44 Architectural Drawings
DETAILED DRAWINGS
Wall to foundation
connection detail
45 Architectural Drawings
SCALED DRAWINGS
HATCHINGS SYMBOLS
ANNOTATIONS
THANK
YOU!!!
46 ASSIGNMENT
Requirements
CRATE A MODEL FOR EACH
ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN ELEMENTS
AND PRINCIPLES ?
• The base for the model should be
25*50 cm
• Use only three types of colors inclusive
of the base
What is expected
• Good imagination and creativity
• Precision
• Abstraction