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  • Lesson 2 第二课: Essential Daily Expressions

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    WONG CHIN CHAN
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    1) The document introduces common Chinese greetings such as "Ni hao" (Hello), "Zai jian" (Goodbye), and expressions for "How are you?". 2) It provides translations and examples of greetings for different times of day like "zao an" (good morning) and situations like meeting people with titles like "Laoshi" (teacher). 3) Exercises are included to practice matching greetings and filling in blanks in greeting sentences using personal pronouns like "wo" (I) and "ni" (you).

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    1) The document introduces common Chinese greetings such as "Ni hao" (Hello), "Zai jian" (Goodbye), and expressions for "How are you?". 2) It provides translations and examples of greetings for different times of day like "zao an" (good morning) and situations like meeting people with titles like "Laoshi" (teacher). 3) Exercises are included to practice matching greetings and filling in blanks in greeting sentences using personal pronouns like "wo" (I) and "ni" (you).

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    67 views21 pages

    Lesson 2 第二课: Essential Daily Expressions

    Uploaded by

    WONG CHIN CHAN
    1) The document introduces common Chinese greetings such as "Ni hao" (Hello), "Zai jian" (Goodbye), and expressions for "How are you?". 2) It provides translations and examples of greetings for different times of day like "zao an" (good morning) and situations like meeting people with titles like "Laoshi" (teacher). 3) Exercises are included to practice matching greetings and filling in blanks in greeting sentences using personal pronouns like "wo" (I) and "ni" (you).

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 21

    Lesson 2 第二课

    Essential Daily Expressions


    日常问候语
    Nǐ hǎo
    你 好
    学什么？
    Xué shénme?

    • How to say hello


    • How to say please and thank you
    • How to express greeting politely
    PART ONE
    第一部分

    Let’s learn how to greet each other!


    nǐ hǎo
    你好

    How do you do?


    zàijiàn
    再见

    goodbye
    Nǐ hǎo ma?
    你好吗？

    How are you? Wǒ hěn hǎo.


    我很好。

    I am fine.
    xièxie
    谢谢
    búkèqi
    Thank you
    不客气

    You are welcome.


    méiguānxi
    没关系

    never mind
    zǎo’ān wǔ’ān
    早安 午安
    good morning good afternoon

    wǎn’ān
    晚安
    good night
    Part One
    How do you do? nǐ hǎo 你好
    goodbye zàijiàn 再见
    How are you? nǐ hǎo ma? 你好吗？
    I am fine wǒ hěn hǎo 我很好
    Thank you xièxie 谢谢
    You are welcome búkèqi 不客气
    never mind méiguānxi 没关系
    good morning zǎo’ān 早安
    good afternoon wǔ’ān 午安
    good night wǎn’ān 晚安
    Exercise 1 Liànxí yī 练习一
    A. Match the correct answer.

    1. good morning a. nǐ hǎo


    2. good afternoon b. nǐ hǎo ma
    3. good night c. zàijiàn
    4. how are you d. wǎn’ān
    5. I am fine e. xièxie
    6. thank you f. méiguānxi
    7. you are welcome g. zǎo’ān
    8. never mind h. bú kèqi
    9. how do you do i. wǔ’ān
    10. goodbye j. wǒ hěn hǎo
    PART TWO

    • Learn about personal pronouns


    wǒ wǒmen
    我 我们

    nǐ nǐmen
    你 你们
    tā
    他/她
    tāmen
    他们
    xiānsheng xiǎojiě
    先生 MR + MS 小姐
    Xiǎolì
    小力
    Lín xiānsheng nǐ hǎo
    林先生 你 好
    Lín xiǎojiě
    Lín Xiǎolì 林小姐
    林 小力
    Lín lǎoshī
    林老师
    Personal Pronouns 人称代词

    I, me wǒ 我 we, us wǒmen 我们

    you (single) nǐ 你 you (plural) nǐmen 你们


    you (single, polite) nín 您

    he, she tā 他 / 她 they, them tāmen 他们


    Hello, Libo (a person’s name)! Lìbō, nǐ hǎo 力波，你好！
    Hello, Mr. Lin! Lín xiānsheng, nǐ hǎo 林先生，你好！
    Hello, Miss Lin! Lín xiǎojiě, nǐ hǎo 林小姐，你好！
    Hello, teacher Lin! Lín lǎoshī, nǐ hǎo 林老师，你好！

    Note:
    1. You can expresses to a particular person, with this structure: “a person name, the greeting
    phrase”.

    2. In Chinese, a person’s occupation or job position is frequently used as a title to address


    people (e.g. lǎoshī--teacher). It’s used like the expression of Mr., Miss, and Madam.

    3. For respect, “Surname + job position” is the most proper form of address a person (e.g. Lín
    lǎoshī). We seldom address a person directly by his/her personal name.
    Hello! nǐ hǎo 你好！
    Hello! (polite form) nín hǎo 您好！
    Hello to you! (plural) nǐmen hǎo 你们好！
    Thank you! xièxie nǐ 谢谢你！
    Thank you! (polite form) xièxie nín 谢谢您！
    Thank you to you! (plural) xièxie nǐmen 谢谢你们！

    Note:
    1. “nín hǎo” is the polite form of greeting, it used to indicate respect to one’s elders and betters.
    It’s not used in the plural.

    2.You can expresses to more than one person, with adding “men” (plural particle) after single
    personal pronoun. (e.g. nǐ hǎo → nǐmen hǎo)
    Exercise 2 Liànxí èr 练习二

    A. Fill in the blanks.

    1. Māma, ! (good morning)


    2. (Mr. Lin) , nǐ hǎo!
    3. Lín lǎoshī, ! (hello—polite form)
    4. (They) hǎo ma?
    5. (We) hěn hǎo.
    6. Bàba, ! (thank you--polite form)
    7. Xièxie ! (teacher)
    8. Tóngxué men , ! (goodbye)
    Duìhuà yī 对话一

    Lìbō: Lín Nà, nǐ hǎo


    ma ？
    Lín Nà: Wǒ hěn hǎo, nǐ ne ？
    Lìbō: Wǒ yě hěn hǎo.
    good hǎo 好
    question particle ma ？ 吗
    very hěn 很
    question particle ne ？ 呢
    also yě 也

    Note:
    1. When the same question is put to two or more people consecutively, “people name+‘ne’”
    usually used to replace the question which asked to the first person.
    (e.g. nǐ hɑ̌o mɑ?→ nǐ ne?)
    Zàijiàn
    再见

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