Computer Based Information Systems (CBIS)

Computer Based
Information Systems (CBIS)

Introduction
• CBIS is a data processing system into a high-quality information and

can be used as tools that support decision-making, coordination and
control as well as visualization and analysis.
• Some terms related to CBIS include:
• DATA
• INFORMATION
• SYSTEMS
• INFORMATION SYSTEMS
• COMPUTER BASE
Data
• Data is a collection of raw, facts and figures.

• The word raw means that the facts have not yet been processed.
• It may be consist of numbers, characters, symbols or picture.
• EXAMPLE: Student fill an admission form when they get admission in
college or university. The form consist of raw facts (student’s name,
father name, address etc.) The purpose of collecting this data is to
maintain records of the students during study period.
Information
• Processed data is called information.

• When raw facts and figures are processed and arranged in some
order then they become information.
• Information is useful in decision making.
• Actually we process data to convert it into information.
• It is more meaningful than data.
• EXAMPLE: If we want to know about the student who is outside from
the Lahore then can be found by some processing and this processed
data is information.
System
• System is a set of elements or components that interact with one

another to achieve a common goal.
• Systems are entities, both abstract and concrete, which consists of
several interrelated components to each other:
• Input (commands you enter from the keyboard to data from another
computer or device)
• Processing (Movement of data or material towards a known goal or end
result)
• Output(A result produced by a computer )
• EXAMPLES:
• An examination system
• A billing system
Information System
• It is an integrated set of components for collecting, storing, and

processing data and for delivering information, knowledge, and
digital products.
• Business firms and other organizations rely on information systems to
carry out and manage their operations, interact with their customers
and suppliers, and compete in the marketplace.
• Functions of information system:
• Input : Facts or data from outside the system
• Processing : Transform the data to information
• Output : Information that need to be used outside the system
• Storage : A place to store data for future reference
CBIS
• In Information Systems' computer-based "means that the computer

plays an important role in an information system.
• A computer based information system, or CBIS, uses computers to
collect, process, store, analyze and distribute information for a
specific purpose, such as meeting a business objective.
Elements of CBIS
• Computer Based Information System (CBIS) is an information system

in which the computer plays a major role.
• Such a system consists of the following elements:
• Hardware
• Software
• Data
• Procedure
• People
Elements of CBIS
• HARDWARE
• The term hardware refers to machinery.
• This category includes the computer itself, which is often referred to as the
central processing unit (CPU), and all of its support equipment.
• Among the support equipment are input and output devices, storage devices
and communications devices.
Elements of CBIS
• SOFTWARE
• The term software refers to computer programs and the manuals (if
any) that support them.
• Computer programs are machine-readable instructions that direct
the circuitry within the hardware parts of the Computer Based
Information System (CBIS) to function in ways that produce useful
information from data.
• Programs are generally stored on some input / output medium often
a disk or tape.
Elements of CBIS
• DATA
• Data are facts that are used by program to produce useful
information.
• Like programs, data are generally stored in machine readable form on
disk or tape until the computer needs them.
• It may be consist of numbers, characters, symbols or picture.
Elements of CBIS
• PROCEDURES
• Procedures are the policies that govern the operation of a computer
system.
• “Procedures are to people what software is to hardware” is a
common analogy that is used to illustrate the role of procedures in a
CBIS.
Elements of CBIS
• PEOPLE
• People are required for the operation of all information system.
• Every Computer Based Information System (CBIS) needs people if it is
to be useful.
• Often the most over-looked element of the CBIS is the people.
probably the components that most influence the success or failure
of information system.
TELECOMMUNICATIONS
• Electronic transmission of signals for communications and enables

organizations to link computer systems into effective networks.
• Strategic Use Of Information Technology
• The role of information and information systems has changed dramatically in
the past last twenty years.
• The adoption of computer based information systems have strategic
consequence for organizations.
• The information systems perform four major roles in an organization: support
of business operations, support of management decision making, support of
management control and support of strategic organizational advantages.
Types of Computer Based Information
Systems
• Management Support System
• Management Information System
• Decision Support Systems
• Executive support system
• Expert System
• Transaction Processing Systems
• Office Automation Systems
• Accounting Information System

Computer Based Information Systems (CBIS)

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Computer Based Information Systems (CBIS)

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Computer Based

Information Systems (CBIS)

• CBIS is a data processing system into a high-quality information and

• Data is a collection of raw, facts and figures.

• Processed data is called information.

• System is a set of elements or components that interact with one

• It is an integrated set of components for collecting, storing, and

• In Information Systems' computer-based "means that the computer

• Computer Based Information System (CBIS) is an information system

• Electronic transmission of signals for communications and enables

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