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  • Wangun Kruna (Bentuk Kata)

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    WANDA ASTARI
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    This document discusses the different types and structures of words (kruna) in the Balinese language. It describes 10 main categories of words: nouns, verbs, adjectives, numbers, pronouns, prepositions, conjunctions, interjections, pronouns, and adverbs. It also discusses different types of words based on their structure, including gendered words, words with affixes, doubled words, and more. The document provides examples to illustrate each category and type of word.

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    bahasa daerah bali

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    WANGUN KRUNA

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    This document discusses the different types and structures of words (kruna) in the Balinese language. It describes 10 main categories of words: nouns, verbs, adjectives, numbers, pronouns, prepositions, conjunctions, interjections, pronouns, and adverbs. It also discusses different types of words based on their structure, including gendered words, words with affixes, doubled words, and more. The document provides examples to illustrate each category and type of word.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    2K views11 pages

    Wangun Kruna (Bentuk Kata)

    Uploaded by

    WANDA ASTARI
    This document discusses the different types and structures of words (kruna) in the Balinese language. It describes 10 main categories of words: nouns, verbs, adjectives, numbers, pronouns, prepositions, conjunctions, interjections, pronouns, and adverbs. It also discusses different types of words based on their structure, including gendered words, words with affixes, doubled words, and more. The document provides examples to illustrate each category and type of word.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 11

    WANGUN KRUNA

    (BENTUK KATA)
    Kruna inggih punika kecap pinih alit sane kantun
    madue arti. Kruna punika kawangun antuk aksara
    suara lan aksara wianjana. Dadosne, wangun kruna
    inggih punika, kecap sane kawangun antuk aksara
    suara lan aksara wianjana sane sampun madue arti.
    Wangun kruna punika kapalih dados kakalih. Inggih punika:
     Wangun manut wewangsan kruna,
     Wangun kruna manut ring soroh.
    A. Wangun Kruna Manut Wangsannya (kedudukan)
    Wangun kruna manut ring wangsanya, inggih punika kruna-
    kruna manut ring linggih wiadin tegak ipun,minakadi:
    1. Kruna Aran (kata benda)
    -Kruna Aran Sekala,umpami: klambi, dampar, kancrik,
    potlot,angin, taluh, tur sane siosan
    -Kruna Aran Niskala, umpami: pesaur, pataken, tatuek,
    rencana, pabligbagan, lan sane tiosan
    2. Kruna Kria (kata kerja)
    -Kruna Kria Lumaksana (Kata Kerja Aktif) minakadi :
    Majalan, Nulis, Jumujug, Ngandik, miwah sane lianan.
    -Kruna Kria Linaksana (kata Kerja Pasif), minakadi:
    Kakirim, Sinurat, Tulisan, kandika, tur sane lian
    3.Kruna Kahanan (Kata Sifat), minakadi: Bagus, Jemet,
    Lantang, Selem, Bawak, Dueg, tur sane lian-lianan.
    4. Kruna Wilangan (Kata Bilangan)
    5. Kruna Wawastan (Kata Nama), minakadi: I, Ni, Sang,
    Hyang, miwah sane lianan
    6. Kruna Pangarep (Kata Depan), minakadi: di, ka, ba, I,
    ring, ri.
    7. Kruna Panyambung/Pangiket (Kata Sambung), minakadi:
    krana, yadiapin, wireh, utawi,lan, wiadin, miwah sane
    lianan.
    8. Kruna Paneges, minakadi: ya, ja, sih,ke, te
    9. Kruna Pangentos (Kata Ganti), umpami:
     Pangentos Jatma ka pertama (Kata ganti orang pertama).
    Conto: iang, tiang, icang
     PangentosJatma kaping kalih (Kata ganti orang kedua).
    Conto: Cai, Ragane
     Pangentos Jatma kaping tiga (Kata ganti orang ketiga).
    Conto: ia, dane, ipun, ida
    10. Kruna Panguuh (Kata Seru), minakadi: aduh, arah,beh,
    ah, ih, peh, lan sane siosan
    11. Kruna Keterangan (Kata Keterangan)
    Kruna katerangan puniki wenten makudang soroh.
    Minakadi:
     Katerangan genah, minakadi: pasar, paon, pasih, tukad,
    sakolah, tur sane lianan.
     Katerangan galah/waktu, minakadi: ibi, tuni, sanja,
    peteng, semeng, tengai, sandikala, puan, telun, busan,
    mara, lan sane siosan.
    B. Wangun Kruna Manut Soroh

    1. Kruna Lingga
     Inggih punika: Kruna sanedurung polih wewehan
    (Pangater, Pangiring, Miwah Seselan) Conto: jalan, jagur,
    laib, tulung, tresna, msl.
    2. Kruna Tiron
     Inggih punika: Kruna sane sampun poih wewehan
    (Pangater, Pangiring, miwah Seselan)
     Pangater (a-, ma-, su-, ka-, pa-, pati-, pari-, maka-, saka-,
    kuma-, sa-, pa-, pi-, dur-, swa-)
     Pangiring ( -a, -e, -ne, -ang, -in, -an, -n, -wan, -nyane )
     Seselan ( -in-, -um-, -el-, -er- ) 

    3. Kruna Polah
     Inggih punika: kruna sane sampun polih pangater
    anusuara ( nya, ma, na, nga) Conto:
     Sampat = Nyampat
     Sinduk = Nyinduk
    4. Kruna Dwi Lingga
     Inggih punika: kruna lingga sane kapingkalihan Kruna
    Dwi Lingga malih kapalih dados 5 soroh luirnyane:
    -Kruna Dwi Sama Lingga inggih punika kruna lingga sane
    kaucap pingkalih. Conto: gede-gede, mokoh-mokoh, alit-
    alit.
    -Kruna Dwi Samatra Lingga inggih punika kruna lingga
    sane kaucap ping kalih, nanging ucapan sane ping kalih
    mauwah. Conto: kitak-kituk, tundak-tundik, delak-delik,
    dengak-dengok.
     
    -Kruna Dwi Maya Lingga inggih punika kruna lingga sane
    kaucap apisan nenten prasida ngawetuang arti, nanging
    yening kaucap ping kalih wawu prasida madrebe arti.
    Conto: kapu-kapu, kunang-kunang, kupu-kupu, ogoh-ogoh.
    -Kruna Dwi Purwa Lingga ingih punika kruna lingga sane
    kecape ring ajeng kapingkalihang. Conto: sesate, sesari,
    sesajen, dedalu.
    -Kruna Dwi Wesana Lingga inggih punika:kruna lingga sane
    kecape ring ungkur kapingkalihan tur kadulurin antuk
    pangater (paka-). Conto: pakateltel, pakenyitnyit,
    pakecorcor,

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