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THE UNITE D NA T I O N S

AN D
CO T E M PO R A R Y GL OBA L
GO V ER NA N C E
LEARNING OUTCOMES
At the end of this lesson, you should be
able to:
1. Define global governance
2. Identify the roles and functions of the United Nations; and
3. Determine the challenges of the global governance in the
twenty first century
WHAT IS GLOBAL GOVERNANCE?
It is also called world governance
Is a movement towards political cooperation
among transnational actors, aimed at
negotiating responses to problems that affect
more than one state or region.
Refers to the various intersecting processes
that create this order
WHAT IS AN INTERNATIONAL
ORGANIZATION ?
(IOs)

• Refers to groups like the UN or institutes like


IMF and the world bank, this is commonly
used to refer to international intergovernmental
organizations or groups that are primarily made
up of member-states.
POWERS OF INTERNATIONAL
ORGANIZATION
(Michael N. Barnett and Martha Finnemore)

1.Have power of classification


2.Have power to fix meanings
3.Have the power to diffuse norms
THE UNITED NATIONS
The general assembly
• Is UN’s main deliberative policymaking and representative organ
The security council
• Takes the lead in determining the existence of a threat to the peace or
an act of aggression (Permanent 5-China, France, Russia, U.K. & U.S.)
The economic and social council
• The principal body for coordination, policy review, policy dialogue, and
recommendations on social and environmental issues, as well as the
implementation of internationally agreed development goals
The international court of justice
• Is to settle in accordance with international law, legal disputes submitted
to it by states and to give advisory opinions referred to it by authorized UN
organs and specialized agencies.
The secretariat
• It consist of secretary-general and 10,000 of international UN staff members
who carry out the day-to-day work of the UN as mandated by the general
assembly and the organization’s other principal organs.
CHALLENGES OF THE UNITED NATIONS

The UN is not a world government, and


it’s functions primarily because of voluntary
cooperation from states
Issues related to security
Global governance is such a complex issue that one
can actually teach an entire course itself. This lesson
has focused on the IOs and the UN in the particular.
International Organizations are highlighted because
they are the most visible symbols of global
governance. The UN, in particular, is the closest to a
world government. What is important to remember is
that international institutions like the UN are always
in a precarious positions.
Thank you!

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