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A SEMI-DETAILED LESSON PLAN IN GENERAL BIOLOGY-II

I. OBJECTIVES:
At the end of the lesson, the students should be able to:
A. Describe the function of the respiratory system.
B. Create a model of the respiratory system out of different materials and
explains the functions.
C. Give the importance of the respiratory system in the human body.
(STEM_BIO11/12-IVa-H-1)
II. SUBJECT MATTER:
A. Topic: Introduction to the Respiratory System
B. Reference: DIWA SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL SERIES: EARTH AND LIFE
SCIENCE MODULE By Glen R. Mangali and Mylened G. Olivia. Pages
142-144
C. Teaching Materials: pictures, charts, textbook, OHP, laptop, lung
model, respiratory system model
III. Procedure:
A. ACTIVITY
The teacher will ask the students to be group into
3 and play the game 4 pics 1 word. The teacher will
show a group of pictures and they need to identify
the theme to know the next lesson. Below the
pictures are blank spaces indicating how many letters
are in the answer.
B. ANALYSIS
The human respiratory system is a series of organs
responsible for taking in oxygen and expelling carbon
dioxide. The primary organs of the respiratory system
are lungs, which carry out this exchange of gases as we
breathe. As we breathe, oxygen enters the nose or mouth
and passes the sinuses, which are hollow spaces in the
skull. Sinuses help regulate the temperature and
humidity of the air we breathe. 
The trachea, also called the windpipe, filters the
air that is inhaled It branches into the bronchi,
which are two tubes that carry air into each lung.
(Each one is called a bronchus.) The bronchial tubes
are lined with tiny hairs called cilia. The alveolar
walls are extremely thin (about 0.2 micrometers).
These walls are composed of a single layer of tissues
called epithelial cells and tiny blood vessels called
pulmonary capillaries
The diaphragm, a dome-shaped muscle at the bottom of
the lungs, controls breathing and separates the chest cavity
from the abdominal cavity When a breath it taken, it flattens
out and pulls forward, making more space for the lungs.
During exhalation, the diaphragm expands and forces air
out.
2. What is the importance of the
respiratory system to our body?
3. What is the by product of the respiration
process?
4. What are the two processes that involves
in respiration?
 
C. ABSTRACTION

1. The teacher will illustrate the function of the


diaphragm and lungs with the use of DIY (do it
yourself) lung model for the students to have
clear understanding on its functions. The
development of
2. Ask student to analyze and arrange on the
board the proper flow of air in the respiratory
system.
3.  What happens to the balloon representing the
lungs?
4. What happens when the diaphragm (rubber
sheet) is pull down?
5. What is the main function of the alveoli?
 
 
D. APPLICATION:
Group the students into 4 groups and give the
following materials. The students will need to
construct their own DIY (do it your own) illustration
of respiratory system using the given materials. Each
group will be assign to explain a specific part of the
respiratory system they constructed. Afterwards one
member from the group will explain their output
GROUP 1- LUNGS
GROUP 2- ALVEOLI
GROUP 3- NOSE
GROUP 4- BRONCHIOLES
MATERIALS TO BE USED:
1. illustration board 7. Cap
2. Balloon (2 pcs) 8. Tape
3. Straw (3)
4. Glue
5. Scissor
6. String
IV. EVALUATION:

The teacher will ask the students to


analyze and explain the function of the
respiratory system. Write your answer in a
1 whole sheet of paper. (3 points each
item)
1. Identify structure A and explain its function.
2. Identify structure E and explain its function.
3. Identify structure B. What probably happens to a
person if this structure is damaged or infected?
4. Identify structure C and explain its function.
5. Ask a student, how can you take good care of your
respiratory system and explain the importance
of it from other body system.
 
V. ASSIGNMENT
1. The teacher will group the class into five and ask
them to create a poem related to World Lung Day
Celebration with the theme “ Honor, Unite, and
Inspire”. The poem should consist of atleast 5 stanza
with 5 lines.
2. Write your poem in a ¼ illustration board with
plastic cover.
VI. Reflection
No. of learners who earned 80% in the evaluation ­
_____________________________________________

No. of learners who require additional activities for remediation


who scored below 80% ________________

Did the remedial lessons work? No. of learners who have caught
up with the lesson __________________
No. of learners who continue to require remediation
___________________________________________
Which of my teaching strategies worked well? Why
did these work?
_______________________________
What difficulties did I encounter which my principal
or supervisor can help me solve?
_________________
Prepared by:
 
LORIE MAE N. VIDUYA
Teacher III

Checked and Observed:

CHRISTOPHER V. ZARATE
Master Teacher II
 

MA. RITA D. GARCIA


Master Teacher I

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