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ANSELMO D.

MALONZO, ET
AL.
VS.
SUCERE FOODS
CORPORATION
G.R. NO. 240773 | FEBRUARY 05, 2020
SECOND DIVISION | JUSTICE HENRI JEAN PAUL INTING
FACTS:
 MALONZO, ET AL. filed a Complaint for Quieting of Title,  The RTC denied SUCERE FOODS’ notices for having been filed
Recovery of Possession, and Damages against SUCERE FOODS without leave of court.
CORPORATION (Sucere Foods).

COMPLAINT FOR RTC


QUIETING OF TITLE

 SUCERE FOODS filed with the RTC a NOTICE TO TAKE  SUCERE FOODS filed another NOTICE TO TAKE
DEPOSITION with a request for the issuance of subpoena ad DEPOSITION of ANSELMO MALONZO, and ATTY.
testificandum SAMPANA or his representative.
– for the deposition through oral examination of ANSELMO
MALONZO, and ATTY. SAMAPANA or his representative,
NOTICE TO TAKE in his capacity as ROD of Guiguinto, Bulacan. NOTICE TO TAKE
DEPOSITION DEPOSITION

 SUCERE FOODS filed an ADDITIONAL NOTICE TO TAKE  MALONZO, ET AL. OPPOSED the notice.
DEPOSITION – It lacked the specific purpose(s) for the deposition.
– for the deposition through oral examination of DAR USEC.
GRAGEDA or his representative.

ADDITIONAL MALONZO, et al.’s


NOTICE TO TAKE CONTENTION
DEPOSITION
ISSUE:
WHETHER OR NOT IT IS NECESSARY
TO STATE THE PURPOSE FOR TAKING
DEPOSITION IN THE NOTICE TO TAKE
DEPOSITION UNDER RULE 23 OF THE
RULES OF COURT.
RULING:
 It is NOT NECESSARY to state the purpose for taking deposition in the Notice to Take Deposition.
 There is no provision in Rule 23 that requires the party requesting for an oral deposition to state the purpose(s) of
the deposition.

Section 15, Rule 23 of the Rules of Court


Section 15. Deposition upon oral examination; notice; time and place. – A party desiring to take the deposition of any person upon
oral examination shall give reasonable notice in writing to every other party to the action. The notice shall state the time and place
for taking the deposition and the name and address of each person to be examined, if known, and if the name is not known, a
general description sufficient to identify him or the particular class or group to which he belongs. On motion of any party upon
whom the notice is served, the court may for cause shown enlarge or shorten the time.

 The only matters that have to be stated in the notice under Section 15 of Rule 23 are:
(1) the time and place for taking the deposition;
(2) the name and address of each person to be examined, if known, or if unknown;
(3) a general description sufficient to identify the person to be examined or the class or group to which he belongs.
IN THIS CASE:
 The trial court cannot expand the requirements under Rule 23.
 Therefore, it is not necessary for Sucere Foods to state the purpose for taking deposition in the notice to
take deposition because there is no provision under Rule 23 which provides for such requirement.

 The objective of the deposition-discovery procedure:


– To give every party the fullest possible information of all the relevant facts before the trial as to obtain
evidence for use upon said trial.
 Hence, the courts should encourage the use of the modes of discovery rather than burden the parties with
requirements that are not stated in the rules.

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